The adoption of electric vehicles (EV) in India is poised to see a boost in adoption numbers driven by a rapidly expanding charging network, growth in battery swapping models and government policies such as the PM e-drive.
The respective sector demonstrated strong momentum in 2024, with total sales reaching nearly 1.95 million units across segments. Industry experts see this growth trajectory continuing into 2025, supported by expanding charging infrastructure, battery swapping networks and favorable government policies.
Alluding to the performance of the sector in 2024 ICRA Corporate Ratings Senior Vice President Srikumar Krishnamurthy said, “Electric vehicles in India continued to gain traction in 2024 supported by factors like government incentives, changing consumer needs new product launches, technological advancements, etc. Nevertheless, the EV penetration levels remain modest, particularly in cars and trucks, though adoption in two-wheelers and three-wheelers and buses is better. The government’s policy measures remain supportive; the PM e-drive scheme is expected to aid faster EV adoption apart from the development of the EV manufacturing ecosystem. While the transition is gradual, the EV sector holds promise as a cornerstone for sustainable mobility, with significant growth potential in the coming years."
According to data from Vahan Dashboard 19,48,957 EVs were sold between January and December 2024. Electric two-wheelers dominated the market with sales translating to 1.2 million units followed by the three-wheeler segment that sold 6,94,466 units. 
Meanwhile, the electric car segment continued to show steady progress with 99,848 units sold while the electric-bus sales experienced substantial growth increasing by 39% in CY2024, reaching 3,834 units. 
Ola Electric dominated the two-wheeler segment with a 35.42 percent market share followed by TVS (19.49 percent), Bajaj (16.58 percent), Ather (11.08 percent) and Hero (3.78 percent).
In the three-wheeler passenger segment, Mahindra Last Mile Mobility led with approximately 10 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto demonstrated exceptional growth. The three-wheeler cargo segment saw Mahindra LMM maintaining leadership with about 11 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto showed impressive growth to capture 4.7 percent market share. 
In the electric car segment, Tata Motors maintained dominance with roughly 62 percent market share, followed by MG Motor India at 22 percent, Mahindra & Mahindra (7 percent), BYD (2.85 percent), and PCA (2.19 percent), while in the electric bus segment, Tata Motors retained its leadership position with all major players showing significant sales growth.
2025 Outlook
Alluding to the sectoral outlook for 2025, Altigreen Propulsion Labs Chief Executive Officer Amitabh Sharan noted, “The electric vehicle industry in India stands at a transformative crossroads in 2025, with the market projected to reach USD 235 billion by 2030 at a remarkable CAGR of 49 percent. The sector will witness remarkable growth (especially in commercial vehicles) in 2025, driven by a combination of TCO benefits, technological advancements for better quality vehicles and driveability, and changing consumer perception towards EVs. However, the road to widespread EV adoption will need to overcome significant challenges viz-a-viz innovative vehicle financing, urban charging infrastructure, consistency in policy and regulatory framework, supply-chain localisation (for price parity with ICE) and very importantly skill development through industry-academia partnerships.”
Revfin Founder Sameer Aggarwal said, “2024 has been a defining year for India’s automotive sector, marked by accelerated adoption of electric vehicles, advancements in sustainability, and the integration of innovative technologies. Building on this momentum, 2025 is expected to be a year for EV adoption. With an intensified focus on developing robust EV charging infrastructure and scaling up battery-swapping networks, transitioning to electric mobility will become more seamless for consumers. Coupled with innovative financing models and targeted efforts to reach underserved markets, the industry is set to overcome accessibility barriers and make sustainable mobility a reality for all. Collaboration between automakers, policymakers, and technology providers will ensure a cohesive ecosystem, enabling India to lead the way in sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions.”
Godawari Electric Motors Director Hyder Ali Khan noted, “As we look ahead to 2025, we are excited about the robust expansion of our Eblu product portfolio, catering to the evolving needs of our customers. Additionally, we have some promising public and private orders in the pipeline, which will further accelerate our growth trajectory. We remain committed to driving innovation and sustainability in the EV sector and look forward to continued collaboration with our stakeholders to shape a cleaner and greener future for mobility.”
Zypp Electric Chief Executive Officer Akash Gupta revealed plans for 2025 along with the sector outlook and stated, “Looking ahead to 2025, Zypp Electric is committed to deploying 200,000 electric vehicles across the country in the next 12-18 months and we will double down on innovation, fleet expansion and partnerships to meet growing demand. We will focus on bolstering EV charging infrastructure, enhancing intelligent fleet management, and contributing to India's net-zero goals. Together, we aim to revolutionise last-mile logistics and make green mobility the norm for businesses and communities alike.”
On the components front, Automotive Component Manufacturers Association Director General Vinnie Mehta averred, “The Indian auto component industry is poised for robust double-digit growth in FY25, driven by strategic efforts to reduce import dependence and bolster exports. The electric vehicle component segment is witnessing remarkable year-on-year growth, propelled by the surging demand for sustainable mobility solutions. Key drivers include advancements in electric powertrains and battery systems, supported by increased investments in localization, R&D, and progressive government policies. These developments underscore the industry’s commitment to innovation, self-reliance, and establishing India as a prominent global manufacturing hub."
As India furthers its journey towards carbon neutrality within the mobility sector, EV adoption is slated to accelerate even in the luxury car segment. According to a news report citing Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations, the luxury EV market grew by 6.7 percent in 2024 despite decline in sales. 
BMW witnessed the highest sales followed by Mercedes Benz India, Volvo, Audi and Porsche. 

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Switch Mobility, a manufacturer of electric buses and light commercial vehicles and part of the Hinduja Group, showcased an international variant of its Switch EiV12 electric bus at the Best of Bharat & Mauritius Expo. The event took place from 17 June to 21 June 2026.

The EV maker has an operational presence in Mauritius, having completed the delivery of 100 electric buses to the Government of Mauritius earlier this year. These vehicles have been deployed by the National Transport Corporation (NTC).

The EiV12 displayed at the expo, operated by Triolet Bus Service, uses a Permanent Magnet Synchronous AC Motor with a peak output of 235 kW, paired with LFP battery chemistry. Supports DC Fast Charging via a CCS-2 interface with dual-gun capability. The e-bus is built on a 12-metre modular platform featuring 48 seats, front and rear air suspension, and a floor-mounted battery configuration. It offers a range of up to 300 km.

The e-bus comes with Switch iON, a platform for remote diagnostics, vehicle health monitoring, predictive maintenance and fleet performance optimisation. It is equipped with a Fire Detection and Suppression System (FDSS).

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Vietnamese automaker VinFast India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Shriram Finance (SFL) to improve consumer access to electric vehicle (EV) financing solutions. The partnership aims to accelerate EV adoption by leveraging Shriram Finance's extensive branch network and expertise in vehicle financing.

The partnership will see Shriram Finance provide up to 100 percent on-road funding on VinFast vehicles, with competitive interest rates and flexible repayment options. The facility will be available across urban, rural, and semi-urban markets via Shriram Finance’s network of over 3,000 branches.

Tapan Ghosh, CEO, VinFast India, said, “India’s transition to electric mobility will be shaped not just by strong products, but by the strength of the ecosystem that supports them. Our partnership with Shriram Finance reflects VinFast’s continued focus on removing barriers to EV adoption by improving financing accessibility and enabling a smoother ownership experience for our customers across markets.”

Nandagopal R., President & National Business Head, Shriram Green Finance, said, “We are pleased to collaborate with VinFast through this strategic MOU, which marks an important step towards strengthening sustainable mobility solutions in India. This association reflects our shared vision to accelerate EV adoption and support the development of a stronger green mobility ecosystem across the country.”

This partnership follows VinFast's recent entry into the electric MPV segment with the launch of the VF MPV 7. In addition to financing, VinFast is focusing on other initiatives to support EV ownership, including assured resale and structured buyback programmes.

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Renault has announced a series of updates for the Megane E-Tech electric, focusing on design, performance, and equipment levels. The refreshed model aims to strengthen its position in the compact electric vehicle segment as it targets buyers transitioning to electric mobility.

The EV continues to be manufactured at the ElectriCity industrial hub in France, with battery assembly at the Douai plant and motor production in Cléon.

The exterior has been restyled to provide a more dynamic on-road presence. The bumper has been redesigned with a prominent body-coloured section and a new light signature featuring eight diamond-shaped components. The Renault logo is now positioned under the bonnet. On the back, the rear lights feature a 3D design without a covering lens.

The electric vehicle is 20mm taller and features a reshaped rear skirt to accentuate its width and sporty profile. The Megane E-Tech electric retains large 19- or 20-inch wheels. It is being introduced in two main trim levels.

Techno, which features a body-coloured front bumper trim and new 19-inch alloy wheels. The interior includes a TEP-finish dashboard, with optional power seats and wood or patterned trim.

On the other hand, Esprit Alpine is the high-spec trim includes specific 20-inch alloy wheels, distinct styling elements and an interior with a spectral grey door panel finish that transition from dark grey to blue.

The Megane E-Tech electric is available in seven body colours, including the new Satin Blue Slate, with optional two-tone roof configurations.

Laurens van den Acker, Chief Design Officer, Renault Group, said, "We have enhanced the perceived width and on-road stance of new Renault Megane E-Tech electric to give it greater presence. Its sporty, modern styling gives it an appeal that echoes its inherent dynamic qualities."

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Gujarat-based electric vehicle start-up Avore Electric has unveiled a teaser film of its upcoming electric motorcycle, which it says will mark its formal entry into the high-growth mid-size electric two-wheeler segment.

The e-motorcycle, it says, is built around the core corporate philosophy of ‘Intelligence Beyond Motion’, which it claims is engineered entirely from the ground up on Avore’s indigenous, in-house technology platform.

The visual preview details a performance-oriented stance tailored for next-generation riders. The design language focuses on structural integration, moving away from traditional retro aesthetics toward a technical look.

Key styling and engineering elements highlighted in the promotional film include aerodynamically optimised fairings designed to minimise drag and manage thermal airflow around the battery enclosure. A unique front headlamp design that serves as the visual anchor for the motorcycle’s front fascia. Contrasting paint schemes that accentuate the sharp, aggressive geometric lines of the chassis.

The start-up says its upcoming e-motorcycle represents the culmination of years of domestic, in-house research and development. By utilising its proprietary technology platform, Avore Electric aims to establish a foothold in India's expanding mid-size premium motorcycle space before scaling its world-class electric mobility solutions to international markets.

The company is expected to give more details soon.

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