The adoption of electric vehicles (EV) in India is poised to see a boost in adoption numbers driven by a rapidly expanding charging network, growth in battery swapping models and government policies such as the PM e-drive.
The respective sector demonstrated strong momentum in 2024, with total sales reaching nearly 1.95 million units across segments. Industry experts see this growth trajectory continuing into 2025, supported by expanding charging infrastructure, battery swapping networks and favorable government policies.
Alluding to the performance of the sector in 2024 ICRA Corporate Ratings Senior Vice President Srikumar Krishnamurthy said, “Electric vehicles in India continued to gain traction in 2024 supported by factors like government incentives, changing consumer needs new product launches, technological advancements, etc. Nevertheless, the EV penetration levels remain modest, particularly in cars and trucks, though adoption in two-wheelers and three-wheelers and buses is better. The government’s policy measures remain supportive; the PM e-drive scheme is expected to aid faster EV adoption apart from the development of the EV manufacturing ecosystem. While the transition is gradual, the EV sector holds promise as a cornerstone for sustainable mobility, with significant growth potential in the coming years."
According to data from Vahan Dashboard 19,48,957 EVs were sold between January and December 2024. Electric two-wheelers dominated the market with sales translating to 1.2 million units followed by the three-wheeler segment that sold 6,94,466 units. 
Meanwhile, the electric car segment continued to show steady progress with 99,848 units sold while the electric-bus sales experienced substantial growth increasing by 39% in CY2024, reaching 3,834 units. 
Ola Electric dominated the two-wheeler segment with a 35.42 percent market share followed by TVS (19.49 percent), Bajaj (16.58 percent), Ather (11.08 percent) and Hero (3.78 percent).
In the three-wheeler passenger segment, Mahindra Last Mile Mobility led with approximately 10 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto demonstrated exceptional growth. The three-wheeler cargo segment saw Mahindra LMM maintaining leadership with about 11 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto showed impressive growth to capture 4.7 percent market share. 
In the electric car segment, Tata Motors maintained dominance with roughly 62 percent market share, followed by MG Motor India at 22 percent, Mahindra & Mahindra (7 percent), BYD (2.85 percent), and PCA (2.19 percent), while in the electric bus segment, Tata Motors retained its leadership position with all major players showing significant sales growth.
2025 Outlook
Alluding to the sectoral outlook for 2025, Altigreen Propulsion Labs Chief Executive Officer Amitabh Sharan noted, “The electric vehicle industry in India stands at a transformative crossroads in 2025, with the market projected to reach USD 235 billion by 2030 at a remarkable CAGR of 49 percent. The sector will witness remarkable growth (especially in commercial vehicles) in 2025, driven by a combination of TCO benefits, technological advancements for better quality vehicles and driveability, and changing consumer perception towards EVs. However, the road to widespread EV adoption will need to overcome significant challenges viz-a-viz innovative vehicle financing, urban charging infrastructure, consistency in policy and regulatory framework, supply-chain localisation (for price parity with ICE) and very importantly skill development through industry-academia partnerships.”
Revfin Founder Sameer Aggarwal said, “2024 has been a defining year for India’s automotive sector, marked by accelerated adoption of electric vehicles, advancements in sustainability, and the integration of innovative technologies. Building on this momentum, 2025 is expected to be a year for EV adoption. With an intensified focus on developing robust EV charging infrastructure and scaling up battery-swapping networks, transitioning to electric mobility will become more seamless for consumers. Coupled with innovative financing models and targeted efforts to reach underserved markets, the industry is set to overcome accessibility barriers and make sustainable mobility a reality for all. Collaboration between automakers, policymakers, and technology providers will ensure a cohesive ecosystem, enabling India to lead the way in sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions.”
Godawari Electric Motors Director Hyder Ali Khan noted, “As we look ahead to 2025, we are excited about the robust expansion of our Eblu product portfolio, catering to the evolving needs of our customers. Additionally, we have some promising public and private orders in the pipeline, which will further accelerate our growth trajectory. We remain committed to driving innovation and sustainability in the EV sector and look forward to continued collaboration with our stakeholders to shape a cleaner and greener future for mobility.”
Zypp Electric Chief Executive Officer Akash Gupta revealed plans for 2025 along with the sector outlook and stated, “Looking ahead to 2025, Zypp Electric is committed to deploying 200,000 electric vehicles across the country in the next 12-18 months and we will double down on innovation, fleet expansion and partnerships to meet growing demand. We will focus on bolstering EV charging infrastructure, enhancing intelligent fleet management, and contributing to India's net-zero goals. Together, we aim to revolutionise last-mile logistics and make green mobility the norm for businesses and communities alike.”
On the components front, Automotive Component Manufacturers Association Director General Vinnie Mehta averred, “The Indian auto component industry is poised for robust double-digit growth in FY25, driven by strategic efforts to reduce import dependence and bolster exports. The electric vehicle component segment is witnessing remarkable year-on-year growth, propelled by the surging demand for sustainable mobility solutions. Key drivers include advancements in electric powertrains and battery systems, supported by increased investments in localization, R&D, and progressive government policies. These developments underscore the industry’s commitment to innovation, self-reliance, and establishing India as a prominent global manufacturing hub."
As India furthers its journey towards carbon neutrality within the mobility sector, EV adoption is slated to accelerate even in the luxury car segment. According to a news report citing Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations, the luxury EV market grew by 6.7 percent in 2024 despite decline in sales. 
BMW witnessed the highest sales followed by Mercedes Benz India, Volvo, Audi and Porsche. 

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Swedish electric performance car brand Polestar has announced a significant advancement in battery circularity, with the Polestar 2 and Polestar 3 now featuring batteries that contain at least 50 percent recycled cobalt. This milestone underscores the company’s broader commitment to minimising reliance on virgin materials, improving value chain transparency and extending the lifecycle of critical resources.

Rather than limiting its focus to sourcing, the company prioritises preserving battery value throughout the vehicle’s life. Extended battery longevity benefits both sustainability goals and the owner’s experience. In collaboration with Volvo Cars battery centres, Polestar implements a refurbishment system where its vehicles needing a new battery receive a reconditioned unit that matches the original’s state-of-health. This closed-loop approach reduces environmental impact while maintaining performance.

Recycling partnerships are being established across all markets to align with producer responsibility regulations, further supporting efforts to maximise material recovery. These initiatives complement a design philosophy that emphasises circular material choices. Across its model range, Polestar incorporates recycled aluminium and steel, along with interior textiles such as ECONYL polyamide carpets and yarn made from PET waste. By reducing material complexity and favouring modular, mono-material solutions, the company enables customers to choose vehicles built with lower environmental impact without sacrificing safety or driving dynamics.

Since 2020, the brand has consistently pushed for greater openness around its environmental footprint, publishing detailed model-by-model lifecycle assessments and disclosing carbon emissions data across its operations. It broke new ground with blockchain technology to trace cobalt in the Polestar 2, raising the bar for supply chain accountability. Electrification is viewed not as an endpoint but as a foundation, with recent strides including smart charging integration and a 25 percent drop in per-vehicle CO₂ emissions since 2020, all achieved while introducing four new models to the lineup.

Fredrika Klarén, Head of Sustainability, Polestar, said, “To drive a Polestar is an intentional choice by customers who care about tomorrow. Electrification, powered by renewable energy and enabled by circular battery materials, points to a new kind of system: one where resources stay in use and abundance replaces depletion.”

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Suzuki has named Cork-based Ohme as its exclusive home electric vehicle (EV) charging partner in Ireland, a move that coincides with the arrival of the new e Vitara in showrooms. This collaboration builds on an existing partnership between the two companies in United Kingdom, and under the Irish agreement, Suzuki will recommend Ohme’s charging solutions to customers requiring home installation. For a limited time, retail buyers will be offered a complimentary Ohme home charger.

As part of the rollout, Ohme chargers will be displayed across Suzuki dealerships, where the company will manage the full process from supplying the hardware to completing installations, alongside providing comprehensive training and support for dealer staff. Ohme currently holds the position of the largest home EV charging provider in both Ireland and UK and is recognised as the fastest-growing company in its sector across Europe. The newly launched Suzuki e Vitara, available with 49 kWh or 61 kWh battery options, is backed by a warranty covering up to 10 years or 160,000 kilometres, inclusive of the battery.

Ohme’s dynamic chargers are designed to integrate with Ireland’s most competitive energy tariffs, automatically adjusting charging schedules to leverage the lowest-cost, greenest electricity periods. A solar boost feature further reduces dependency on the grid. When using a smart EV tariff like Energia EV Smart Drive, fully charging the e Vitara’s 61 kWh battery with an Ohme charger can cost under EUR 6, a figure based on the vehicle’s WLTP range of 426 kilometres.

David Kateley, Director of Automobile, Suzuki GB and Republic of Ireland, said, “As Suzuki’s first ever electric car, the introduction of e Vitara will be crucial for us in Ireland and our partnership with Ohme will play an important part in that car’s success. Ohme’s cutting edge technology will help to lower running costs for owners, while their commitment to customer service makes them an ideal match for us improving the ownership experience of the e Vitara still further.”

David Watson, CEO, Ohme said, “I’m delighted to announce this new collaboration with Suzuki. With Suzuki’s expertise in the four-wheel drive market, the e Vitara is a great choice for those wanting to combine 4x4 technology with electric motoring. We’re looking forward to introducing Suzuki’s customers to the benefits of dynamic charging and supporting its dealer network.”

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Delhi-NCR-based Euler Motors, an electric commercial vehicle manufacturer, has raised INR 4.37 billion (USD 47 million) in a Series E funding round. The investment was led by Lightrock, with participation from Hero MotoCorp and Blume Ventures. The company also secured an additional INR 2.5 billion in debt financing from BlackSoil, Trifecta, InnoVen and Alteria Capital.

Founded in 2018, Euler Motors focuses on the last-mile logistics segment in India. The company is the second largest player with 22 percent market share in the four-wheel electric cargo segment. To cater to demand in the country, it is expanding to over 100 touchpoints across the country.

The recent capital will be used to expand manufacturing capacity, scale the national retail and service network, and invest in core operational functions. To date, Euler Motors has raised approximately INR 19 billion (USD 229 million).

Saurav Kumar, Founder and CEO, Euler Motors, said, “This round comes at an important stage in Euler Motors’ journey. We are moving from early scale-up to the next phase of growth, where the focus is on building with greater depth and consistency across products, markets and operations. We see a significant opportunity in commercial EV segments where uptime, reliability and operating economics matter most, and we will continue to invest behind that opportunity with discipline. The combination of fresh equity and debt capital strengthens our ability to expand capacity, deepen our network and build the operating foundation required for long-term growth. We are pleased to welcome Lightrock as a new investor and grateful for the continued support of Hero MotoCorp, Blume Ventures, BlackSoil, InnoVen, Trifecta and Alteria Capital.”

Ademidun (Demi) Edosomwan, Partner and Head of Energy Access, Lightrock, said, “We are proud to partner with Euler Motors and accelerate their mission to transform commercial mobility in India. Euler Motors has built a differentiated platform in electric commercial vehicles with products purpose-built for Indian operating conditions and the demands of last-mile logistics. The company is delivering practical, scalable solutions that can drive the wider transition to clean mobility.”

Harshavardhan Chitale, CEO, Hero MotoCorp, said, “We are excited to support Euler Motors in its latest fundraise, as the company continues to demonstrate strong momentum in building ecological and scalable solutions. Their commitment to innovation, operational excellence and long-term value creation aligns closely with our vision of being sustainable and customer-centric.”

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Yuma, the Indian Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) and electric vehicle (EV) energy infrastructure JV between Yulu and Magna International, has announced the completion of 50 million battery swaps since February 2023.

The company performed 25 million of these swaps within the last 15 months, indicating an acceleration in the growth of its network.

Yuma stated its growth is supported by an energy network designed for high-frequency fleet and delivery operations. The company reported several key performance indicators including 99.9 percent uptime availability at its network, battery swaps completed in minutes and integration of safety-first systems to maintain partnerships with OEMs and public-sector bodies.

The doubling of swap volume from 25 million to 50 million in just over a year, the company said suggests that battery swapping is becoming a primary energy solution for India's EV ecosystem. The model relies on deep integration with EV manufacturers to ensure hardware compatibility and predictable economics for fleet operators.

The expansion of the Yuma network is facilitated by collaborations with both public and private infrastructure partners. These allow for dense urban coverage and support the scaling of interoperable energy systems across the country.

Muthu Subramanian, GM & MD, Yuma, said, “Reaching the 50‑million swap mark in only three years demonstrates not only Yuma’s rapid growth, but the trust of thousands of EV users and fleet partners — and the pace at which India is embracing battery swapping as a practical, efficient and scalable energy solution. With nearly 100 percent uptime and safety-first processes, Yuma has become a trusted energy partner powering large-scale mobility solution provider.”

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