The adoption of electric vehicles (EV) in India is poised to see a boost in adoption numbers driven by a rapidly expanding charging network, growth in battery swapping models and government policies such as the PM e-drive.
The respective sector demonstrated strong momentum in 2024, with total sales reaching nearly 1.95 million units across segments. Industry experts see this growth trajectory continuing into 2025, supported by expanding charging infrastructure, battery swapping networks and favorable government policies.
Alluding to the performance of the sector in 2024 ICRA Corporate Ratings Senior Vice President Srikumar Krishnamurthy said, “Electric vehicles in India continued to gain traction in 2024 supported by factors like government incentives, changing consumer needs new product launches, technological advancements, etc. Nevertheless, the EV penetration levels remain modest, particularly in cars and trucks, though adoption in two-wheelers and three-wheelers and buses is better. The government’s policy measures remain supportive; the PM e-drive scheme is expected to aid faster EV adoption apart from the development of the EV manufacturing ecosystem. While the transition is gradual, the EV sector holds promise as a cornerstone for sustainable mobility, with significant growth potential in the coming years."
According to data from Vahan Dashboard 19,48,957 EVs were sold between January and December 2024. Electric two-wheelers dominated the market with sales translating to 1.2 million units followed by the three-wheeler segment that sold 6,94,466 units. 
Meanwhile, the electric car segment continued to show steady progress with 99,848 units sold while the electric-bus sales experienced substantial growth increasing by 39% in CY2024, reaching 3,834 units. 
Ola Electric dominated the two-wheeler segment with a 35.42 percent market share followed by TVS (19.49 percent), Bajaj (16.58 percent), Ather (11.08 percent) and Hero (3.78 percent).
In the three-wheeler passenger segment, Mahindra Last Mile Mobility led with approximately 10 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto demonstrated exceptional growth. The three-wheeler cargo segment saw Mahindra LMM maintaining leadership with about 11 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto showed impressive growth to capture 4.7 percent market share. 
In the electric car segment, Tata Motors maintained dominance with roughly 62 percent market share, followed by MG Motor India at 22 percent, Mahindra & Mahindra (7 percent), BYD (2.85 percent), and PCA (2.19 percent), while in the electric bus segment, Tata Motors retained its leadership position with all major players showing significant sales growth.
2025 Outlook
Alluding to the sectoral outlook for 2025, Altigreen Propulsion Labs Chief Executive Officer Amitabh Sharan noted, “The electric vehicle industry in India stands at a transformative crossroads in 2025, with the market projected to reach USD 235 billion by 2030 at a remarkable CAGR of 49 percent. The sector will witness remarkable growth (especially in commercial vehicles) in 2025, driven by a combination of TCO benefits, technological advancements for better quality vehicles and driveability, and changing consumer perception towards EVs. However, the road to widespread EV adoption will need to overcome significant challenges viz-a-viz innovative vehicle financing, urban charging infrastructure, consistency in policy and regulatory framework, supply-chain localisation (for price parity with ICE) and very importantly skill development through industry-academia partnerships.”
Revfin Founder Sameer Aggarwal said, “2024 has been a defining year for India’s automotive sector, marked by accelerated adoption of electric vehicles, advancements in sustainability, and the integration of innovative technologies. Building on this momentum, 2025 is expected to be a year for EV adoption. With an intensified focus on developing robust EV charging infrastructure and scaling up battery-swapping networks, transitioning to electric mobility will become more seamless for consumers. Coupled with innovative financing models and targeted efforts to reach underserved markets, the industry is set to overcome accessibility barriers and make sustainable mobility a reality for all. Collaboration between automakers, policymakers, and technology providers will ensure a cohesive ecosystem, enabling India to lead the way in sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions.”
Godawari Electric Motors Director Hyder Ali Khan noted, “As we look ahead to 2025, we are excited about the robust expansion of our Eblu product portfolio, catering to the evolving needs of our customers. Additionally, we have some promising public and private orders in the pipeline, which will further accelerate our growth trajectory. We remain committed to driving innovation and sustainability in the EV sector and look forward to continued collaboration with our stakeholders to shape a cleaner and greener future for mobility.”
Zypp Electric Chief Executive Officer Akash Gupta revealed plans for 2025 along with the sector outlook and stated, “Looking ahead to 2025, Zypp Electric is committed to deploying 200,000 electric vehicles across the country in the next 12-18 months and we will double down on innovation, fleet expansion and partnerships to meet growing demand. We will focus on bolstering EV charging infrastructure, enhancing intelligent fleet management, and contributing to India's net-zero goals. Together, we aim to revolutionise last-mile logistics and make green mobility the norm for businesses and communities alike.”
On the components front, Automotive Component Manufacturers Association Director General Vinnie Mehta averred, “The Indian auto component industry is poised for robust double-digit growth in FY25, driven by strategic efforts to reduce import dependence and bolster exports. The electric vehicle component segment is witnessing remarkable year-on-year growth, propelled by the surging demand for sustainable mobility solutions. Key drivers include advancements in electric powertrains and battery systems, supported by increased investments in localization, R&D, and progressive government policies. These developments underscore the industry’s commitment to innovation, self-reliance, and establishing India as a prominent global manufacturing hub."
As India furthers its journey towards carbon neutrality within the mobility sector, EV adoption is slated to accelerate even in the luxury car segment. According to a news report citing Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations, the luxury EV market grew by 6.7 percent in 2024 despite decline in sales. 
BMW witnessed the highest sales followed by Mercedes Benz India, Volvo, Audi and Porsche. 

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VinFast has opened bookings for its new VF MPV 7, a premium 7-seater electric MPV tailored for Indian customers. This third model from the company in India offers a spacious interior, smart technology and strong practicality to meet daily mobility needs. With an outstanding value proposition, the vehicle reinforces VinFast’s long term commitment to building a complete green mobility ecosystem across the country, delivering modern and sustainable transport solutions for Indian households.

Starting 2 April 2026, customers can reserve the VF MPV 7 through the official website or any of VinFast’s 50 authorised dealerships nationwide for a booking amount of INR 21,000, with the official launch and price announcement scheduled for 15 April 2026. Designed with the signature golden ratio proportions of MPVs, the wheels are pushed towards the corners to maximise cabin space.

Measuring 4,740 mm in length, 1,872 mm in width and 1,734 mm in height with a wheelbase of 2,840 mm, the VF MPV 7 offers a roomy cabin across all three rows, ensuring consistent comfort for larger families. Its R19 alloy wheels give the vehicle a strong yet sporty presence. Powered by a 60.13 kWh battery, it delivers over 500 kilometres of driving range per full charge, and fast charging technology can take the battery from 10 to 70 percent in about 30 minutes.

Before the VF MPV 7, VinFast launched the VF 6 and VF 7 premium electric SUVs in September 2025, both winning multiple industry awards. The company continues to strengthen its EV ecosystem by expanding showroom and aftersales networks, partnering with local financial institutions, and offering an industry best product warranty. Customer centric policies include a value assured programme, trade in support for switching from gasoline to electric vehicles and free charging within the V Green network until 31 March 2029, making the transition to electric mobility easier.

Tapan Ghosh, CEO, VinFast India, said, “The VF MPV 7 marks another step forward in VinFast’s efforts to win over Indian consumers with modern, practical and accessible electric mobility solutions. We believe this model will help redefine standards in its segment and become an ideal choice for families seeking a clean mobility solution that meets everyday practicality.”

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Pune-headquartered electric vehicle and technology company EKA Mobility has recorded a fivefold year-on-year volume growth for FY2025–26. The company sold 1,143 units and produced 1,344 electric commercial vehicles during this period.

EKA Mobility operates as a Champion OEM under the Automotive Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme. The company has expanded its manufacturing footprint with two operational facilities in Pune and a third plant in Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh, scheduled to commence operations shortly.

The company is setting up a planned annual production capacity of 10,000 buses, 6,000 trucks and 24,000 small commercial vehicles (SCVs). Its order book includes over 6,000 confirmed electric buses for delivery within the next two years.

Interestingly, FY2026 marked EKA Mobility’s entry into the medium and heavy commercial vehicle (M&HCV) truck segment. It’s e-buses are currently deployed across more than 15 states under national programmes including PM e-Bus Sewa and PM E-DRIVE. The SCV sales was driven by the demand for 3S and 6S passenger vehicles and 3-wheeler cargo platforms.

The EV maker also deployed a 9-metre hydrogen fuel cell bus at Cochin International Airport in collaboration with KPIT Technologies and BPCL, with 15 additional units planned.

EKA has also commenced e-bus deployments in Africa through a CKD (Completely Knocked Down) assembly agreement with the Kerchanshe Group. It has also signed an agreement with NBFI Capital to manufacture electric buses in Australia. Domestically, the company plans to add 120 dealerships in FY27 to its existing network across Tier 1, 2 and 3 cities.

Dr Sudhir Mehta, Founder & Chairman, EKA Mobility, stated, "FY 2025–26 is a defining year for EKA Mobility. We are not only scaling volumes but also expanding our manufacturing footprint by adding a new plant recently and increasing our planned annual capacity to 10,000 buses, 6,000 trucks and 24,000 SCVs. With the widest range of fully homologated, born-electric platforms – from last-mile to long-haul – we are uniquely positioned as a full-stack EV company. Our growth across electric buses, small commercial vehicles, and now trucks validates both market demand and our execution capability. India’s transition to clean commercial mobility is accelerating, and EKA is at the forefront – driving this shift at scale, with technology, innovation and global ambition."

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Servotech Renewable Power Systems has announced the elevation of Vipin Kaushik to the position of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Key Managerial Personnel (KMP), effective 1 April 2026. The appointment follows recommendations from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee, with formal approval from the Board of Directors.

Kaushik is a Chartered Accountant and a member of the ICAI with over two decades of experience in corporate finance, strategy, taxation and compliance. He holds a Diploma in International Financial Reporting from ACCA, UK, and has previously served as the Financial Controller at Servotech. He has held leadership roles at ICICI Bank, Delhivery and V2 Retail.

In his new role, Kaushik will oversee financial operations, planning and risk management frameworks. His role is intended to support the company's expansion in the renewable energy and electric vehicle (EV) charging sectors.

He will be responsible for optimising investment strategies for global growth, improving financial disciplines across manufacturing units and strengthening compliance and stakeholder confidence.

Vipin Kaushik, said, “I am truly honoured and excited to take on the role of CFO at Servotech Renewable at such a defining moment in the Servotech’s next phase of growth. As the industry continues to evolve rapidly, my focus will be on optimising capital allocation, improving operational efficiencies, and building agile financial strategies that align with the company’s global expansion goals. I am eager to scale new opportunities and reinforce stakeholder confidence as we accelerate towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.”

Raman Bhatia, Managing Director, Servotech Renewable Power Systems, added, “We are pleased to elevate Vipin Kaushik to the role of CFO. His deep financial expertise, strategic mindset, and strong understanding of our business have been instrumental in strengthening Servotech’s financial foundation. As we scale our operations and expand our global footprint, his leadership will play a critical role in driving financial discipline, enhancing governance, and supporting sustainable, long-term growth.”

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Komaki Electric Vehicles, an electric vehicle company, has inaugurated its second lithium battery manufacturing facility in Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon. The 40,000 sqft plant represents an investment of INR 300 million and is established as an integrated electric vehicle (EV) battery production unit in North India.

It has a monthly production capacity of 10,000 units, totalling 120,000 batteries annually. Komaki has transitioned its manufacturing focus exclusively to Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) and Lithium Manganese Iron Phosphate (LMFP) cell technologies. The LFP and LMFP chemistry it says offer better thermal stability and fire-resistant properties. Battery systems offer a life cycle of up to 2,500 cycles. The LFP cells are provided with a three-year warranty, while LMFP cells carry a five-year warranty.

The plant incorporates manufacturing processes intended to minimise material wastage and optimise resource utilisation, aligning with the company's sustainability objectives.

Gunjan Malhotra, Co-Founder, Komaki Electric Vehicles, said, “The inauguration of our second lithium battery plant marks a defining step in Komaki’s journey to build a self-reliant and future-ready EV ecosystem. By focusing on LFP and LMFP technologies, we are prioritizing safety, durability, and long-term value for our customers. This facility not only strengthens our manufacturing backbone but also reinforces our commitment to sustainable innovation and indigenous production at scale.”

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