The adoption of electric vehicles (EV) in India is poised to see a boost in adoption numbers driven by a rapidly expanding charging network, growth in battery swapping models and government policies such as the PM e-drive.
The respective sector demonstrated strong momentum in 2024, with total sales reaching nearly 1.95 million units across segments. Industry experts see this growth trajectory continuing into 2025, supported by expanding charging infrastructure, battery swapping networks and favorable government policies.
Alluding to the performance of the sector in 2024 ICRA Corporate Ratings Senior Vice President Srikumar Krishnamurthy said, “Electric vehicles in India continued to gain traction in 2024 supported by factors like government incentives, changing consumer needs new product launches, technological advancements, etc. Nevertheless, the EV penetration levels remain modest, particularly in cars and trucks, though adoption in two-wheelers and three-wheelers and buses is better. The government’s policy measures remain supportive; the PM e-drive scheme is expected to aid faster EV adoption apart from the development of the EV manufacturing ecosystem. While the transition is gradual, the EV sector holds promise as a cornerstone for sustainable mobility, with significant growth potential in the coming years."
According to data from Vahan Dashboard 19,48,957 EVs were sold between January and December 2024. Electric two-wheelers dominated the market with sales translating to 1.2 million units followed by the three-wheeler segment that sold 6,94,466 units. 
Meanwhile, the electric car segment continued to show steady progress with 99,848 units sold while the electric-bus sales experienced substantial growth increasing by 39% in CY2024, reaching 3,834 units. 
Ola Electric dominated the two-wheeler segment with a 35.42 percent market share followed by TVS (19.49 percent), Bajaj (16.58 percent), Ather (11.08 percent) and Hero (3.78 percent).
In the three-wheeler passenger segment, Mahindra Last Mile Mobility led with approximately 10 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto demonstrated exceptional growth. The three-wheeler cargo segment saw Mahindra LMM maintaining leadership with about 11 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto showed impressive growth to capture 4.7 percent market share. 
In the electric car segment, Tata Motors maintained dominance with roughly 62 percent market share, followed by MG Motor India at 22 percent, Mahindra & Mahindra (7 percent), BYD (2.85 percent), and PCA (2.19 percent), while in the electric bus segment, Tata Motors retained its leadership position with all major players showing significant sales growth.
2025 Outlook
Alluding to the sectoral outlook for 2025, Altigreen Propulsion Labs Chief Executive Officer Amitabh Sharan noted, “The electric vehicle industry in India stands at a transformative crossroads in 2025, with the market projected to reach USD 235 billion by 2030 at a remarkable CAGR of 49 percent. The sector will witness remarkable growth (especially in commercial vehicles) in 2025, driven by a combination of TCO benefits, technological advancements for better quality vehicles and driveability, and changing consumer perception towards EVs. However, the road to widespread EV adoption will need to overcome significant challenges viz-a-viz innovative vehicle financing, urban charging infrastructure, consistency in policy and regulatory framework, supply-chain localisation (for price parity with ICE) and very importantly skill development through industry-academia partnerships.”
Revfin Founder Sameer Aggarwal said, “2024 has been a defining year for India’s automotive sector, marked by accelerated adoption of electric vehicles, advancements in sustainability, and the integration of innovative technologies. Building on this momentum, 2025 is expected to be a year for EV adoption. With an intensified focus on developing robust EV charging infrastructure and scaling up battery-swapping networks, transitioning to electric mobility will become more seamless for consumers. Coupled with innovative financing models and targeted efforts to reach underserved markets, the industry is set to overcome accessibility barriers and make sustainable mobility a reality for all. Collaboration between automakers, policymakers, and technology providers will ensure a cohesive ecosystem, enabling India to lead the way in sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions.”
Godawari Electric Motors Director Hyder Ali Khan noted, “As we look ahead to 2025, we are excited about the robust expansion of our Eblu product portfolio, catering to the evolving needs of our customers. Additionally, we have some promising public and private orders in the pipeline, which will further accelerate our growth trajectory. We remain committed to driving innovation and sustainability in the EV sector and look forward to continued collaboration with our stakeholders to shape a cleaner and greener future for mobility.”
Zypp Electric Chief Executive Officer Akash Gupta revealed plans for 2025 along with the sector outlook and stated, “Looking ahead to 2025, Zypp Electric is committed to deploying 200,000 electric vehicles across the country in the next 12-18 months and we will double down on innovation, fleet expansion and partnerships to meet growing demand. We will focus on bolstering EV charging infrastructure, enhancing intelligent fleet management, and contributing to India's net-zero goals. Together, we aim to revolutionise last-mile logistics and make green mobility the norm for businesses and communities alike.”
On the components front, Automotive Component Manufacturers Association Director General Vinnie Mehta averred, “The Indian auto component industry is poised for robust double-digit growth in FY25, driven by strategic efforts to reduce import dependence and bolster exports. The electric vehicle component segment is witnessing remarkable year-on-year growth, propelled by the surging demand for sustainable mobility solutions. Key drivers include advancements in electric powertrains and battery systems, supported by increased investments in localization, R&D, and progressive government policies. These developments underscore the industry’s commitment to innovation, self-reliance, and establishing India as a prominent global manufacturing hub."
As India furthers its journey towards carbon neutrality within the mobility sector, EV adoption is slated to accelerate even in the luxury car segment. According to a news report citing Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations, the luxury EV market grew by 6.7 percent in 2024 despite decline in sales. 
BMW witnessed the highest sales followed by Mercedes Benz India, Volvo, Audi and Porsche. 

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Bengaluru-headquartered Ultraviolette Automotive has launched its second UV Space Station in South Delhi, increasing its retail and service network to 35 cities across India.

The experience centre, established in partnership with Moto Power Mobility, facilitates the sale and servicing of the X-47 Crossover and F77s electric motorcycles. This expansion follows the recent introduction of the company’s ‘Battery Flex’ (BaaS) platform and the UV Crossfade carbon-fibre helmet.

The X-47 Crossover and F77s are equipped with a powertrain delivering 40.2 hp and 100 Nm of torque, enabling acceleration from 0 to 60 kmph in 2.8 seconds. It features a 10.3 kWh battery, the motorcycles provide an IDC range of 323 km on a single charge. The X-47 Crossover also includes a 77 GHz rear radar as standard, supporting the UV HyperSense Advanced Rider Assistance System, which provides blind-spot monitoring, lane change assist and rear collision warnings.

To increase accessibility, Ultraviolette has implemented the Battery Flex ownership model. This allows customers to purchase the X-47 Crossover chassis for INR 149,000, while subscribing to the battery via a monthly fee starting at INR 2,499. The South Delhi facility is designed to manage the entire customer lifecycle, including personalised test rides, sales and technical service.

Narayan Subramaniam, CEO & Co-Founder, Ultraviolette, said, “Delhi has always been at the forefront of change, and the Government’s active push towards electrification to counter the long-term impact of pollution- highlights the city’s commitment towards a sustainable and clean future. The launch of our second experience centre here is a strong reflection of the city’s growing demand for electric vehicles, as well as our commitment to deepening our presence in key markets. We are seeing a clear shift towards customers who value technology, design and safety, and Delhi embodies this evolution. As we continue to scale across India, our focus remains on building a robust, future-ready ecosystem and delivering a seamless, world-class ownership experience.”

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Isuzu Motors Limited and Toyota Motor Corporation have reached an agreement to collaborate on the development of a next-generation light-duty fuel cell (FC) electric truck.

The project aims to commence mass production in the 2027 financial year. The vehicle will be based on Isuzu’s ELF EV platform and will incorporate Toyota’s third-generation fuel cell system.

The partnership focuses on the requirements of the logistics sector, where light-duty trucks are utilised for multiple daily deliveries to retail outlets. As these vehicles often operate for long hours and over long distances – frequently requiring energy for refrigeration – the companies have identified fuel cell technology as a solution to the charging time constraints associated with battery electric vehicles. Hydrogen provides a higher energy density, allowing for reduced refuelling times and extended driving ranges.

Technical development will involve the integration of Toyota's next-generation fuel cell stack to enhance vehicle durability. To address the high price point of hydrogen mobility, Isuzu is reviewing vehicle body structures and manufacturing processes, while Toyota focuses on innovations in fuel cell design. The collaboration will also draw upon data from the ERGA FCV bus project and social implementation trials conducted by Commercial Japan Partnership Technologies Corporation.

The initiative aligns with broader efforts by national and local governments to expand hydrogen infrastructure. Isuzu intends to use this project to broaden its commercial vehicle options, while Toyota continues to develop technologies for the production, transport and storage of hydrogen. Both firms are working with regional businesses to support the adoption of hydrogen-powered transport and contribute to carbon-neutral logistics.

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Yulu, the electric vehicle (EV) sharing platform, has recorded over 1 billion kilometres of travel in Bengaluru. The company operates a fleet of 22,500 EVs within the city, serving as a primary infrastructure for short-distance commutes and hyperlocal deliveries. Since its inception, the platform has supported 190 million deliveries and estimates that its operations have prevented 27 million kilogrammes of carbon dioxide emissions in the region.

The company's Bengaluru network covers major industrial and commercial hubs from Peenya to Whitefield and Hebbal to Electronic City, supported by 700 Yulu Zones and 16 centres.

At a national level, including operations in Mumbai, Delhi NCR and Hyderabad, Yulu manages 46,000 EVs, which have collectively covered 2 billion kilometres. The platform utilises a vertically integrated technology stack, including AI-enabled fleet rebalancing and predictive maintenance, alongside the Yuma Energy network for battery swapping.

In the delivery sector, Yulu accounts for approximately 1 in 3 vehicles at local dark stores. During March 2026, the platform enabled nearly 300,000 deliveries per day, totalling 8.5 million for the month. The company reports that delivery partners using its electric scooters can reduce operational costs by 30-40 percent compared to petrol-powered alternatives. Beyond logistics, the service is also being adopted by professionals in the on-demand household services market.

Looking forward, Yulu plans to increase its Bengaluru fleet to between 35,000 and 40,000 vehicles over the next year. This expansion is intended to support a target of 20 million monthly deliveries while increasing the density of its service across urban neighbourhoods.

Amit Gupta, Co-Founder & CEO, Yulu, said, “Namma Bengaluru has always been at the heart of Yulu’s story. Today, nine years after we were founded in this very city, we are proud to remain the clear “first choice for the last mile”. The 1 billion-km milestone is just the beginning, as Yulu strives to make Bengaluru a national leader in technology-enabled EV adoption. As we look ahead to the future, Yulu remains committed to championing electric mobility that is not only sustainable, but also affordable and accessible to millions of Bengalureans and Indians.”

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VinFast Auto India, a subsidiary of the global electric vehicle manufacturer VinFast, has launched the all-new VF MPV 7 specifically for Indian buyers. Priced at INR 2,449,000 ex-showroom, this premium electric seven-seater multi-purpose vehicle is engineered to deliver the space and adaptability that Indian families prioritise. The launch represents VinFast’s third product debut in the country within a single year, highlighting the company’s determination to strengthen its presence in India’s rapidly expanding electric vehicle market.

Understanding that space is the top concern for multi-generational Indian households, the VF MPV 7 features a theatre style seating arrangement that ensures genuine comfort even in the third row. With a wheelbase measuring 2,840 mm, the vehicle comfortably accommodates seven passengers. Storage capacity reaches up to 1,240 litres, allowing ample room for luggage, daily necessities and various family lifestyle needs, making the vehicle practical for both routine commutes and longer journeys.

Powering the VF MPV 7 is a 60.13 kWh lithium-ion battery that delivers an ARAI-certified range of 517 km on a full charge. Fast charging capability can replenish the battery from 10 to 70 percent in just 30 minutes. The front wheel drive system produces 150 kW and 280 Nm of torque, enabling acceleration from zero to 100 kmph in under 10 seconds. The exterior is finished with all-LED lighting, giving the vehicle a genuinely premium look inside and out.

A comprehensive ownership package accompanies the VF MPV 7, featuring three years of free maintenance, a 10-year battery warranty, a 7-year vehicle warranty, a 5-year suspension warranty, a 7-year paint warranty and 7-years of roadside assistance. This package offers best in segment assurance for customers. The VF MPV 7 joins the VF 6 and VF 7 in VinFast India’s expanding lineup. All models are locally assembled at the company’s factory in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, following a production philosophy of building vehicles in India for India.

Tapan Ghosh, CEO, VinFast India, said, “The all-new VF MPV 7 is VinFast’s third product for India and is most suited for customers with large families. It is designed to offer generous space for every member of the family, comfort that makes even the longest journeys feel effortless and intelligent features that elevate every single drive. With the VF MPV 7, we are entering a new segment, but more importantly, we are expanding our commitment to India.”

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