The adoption of electric vehicles (EV) in India is poised to see a boost in adoption numbers driven by a rapidly expanding charging network, growth in battery swapping models and government policies such as the PM e-drive.
The respective sector demonstrated strong momentum in 2024, with total sales reaching nearly 1.95 million units across segments. Industry experts see this growth trajectory continuing into 2025, supported by expanding charging infrastructure, battery swapping networks and favorable government policies.
Alluding to the performance of the sector in 2024 ICRA Corporate Ratings Senior Vice President Srikumar Krishnamurthy said, “Electric vehicles in India continued to gain traction in 2024 supported by factors like government incentives, changing consumer needs new product launches, technological advancements, etc. Nevertheless, the EV penetration levels remain modest, particularly in cars and trucks, though adoption in two-wheelers and three-wheelers and buses is better. The government’s policy measures remain supportive; the PM e-drive scheme is expected to aid faster EV adoption apart from the development of the EV manufacturing ecosystem. While the transition is gradual, the EV sector holds promise as a cornerstone for sustainable mobility, with significant growth potential in the coming years."
According to data from Vahan Dashboard 19,48,957 EVs were sold between January and December 2024. Electric two-wheelers dominated the market with sales translating to 1.2 million units followed by the three-wheeler segment that sold 6,94,466 units. 
Meanwhile, the electric car segment continued to show steady progress with 99,848 units sold while the electric-bus sales experienced substantial growth increasing by 39% in CY2024, reaching 3,834 units. 
Ola Electric dominated the two-wheeler segment with a 35.42 percent market share followed by TVS (19.49 percent), Bajaj (16.58 percent), Ather (11.08 percent) and Hero (3.78 percent).
In the three-wheeler passenger segment, Mahindra Last Mile Mobility led with approximately 10 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto demonstrated exceptional growth. The three-wheeler cargo segment saw Mahindra LMM maintaining leadership with about 11 percent market share, while Bajaj Auto showed impressive growth to capture 4.7 percent market share. 
In the electric car segment, Tata Motors maintained dominance with roughly 62 percent market share, followed by MG Motor India at 22 percent, Mahindra & Mahindra (7 percent), BYD (2.85 percent), and PCA (2.19 percent), while in the electric bus segment, Tata Motors retained its leadership position with all major players showing significant sales growth.
2025 Outlook
Alluding to the sectoral outlook for 2025, Altigreen Propulsion Labs Chief Executive Officer Amitabh Sharan noted, “The electric vehicle industry in India stands at a transformative crossroads in 2025, with the market projected to reach USD 235 billion by 2030 at a remarkable CAGR of 49 percent. The sector will witness remarkable growth (especially in commercial vehicles) in 2025, driven by a combination of TCO benefits, technological advancements for better quality vehicles and driveability, and changing consumer perception towards EVs. However, the road to widespread EV adoption will need to overcome significant challenges viz-a-viz innovative vehicle financing, urban charging infrastructure, consistency in policy and regulatory framework, supply-chain localisation (for price parity with ICE) and very importantly skill development through industry-academia partnerships.”
Revfin Founder Sameer Aggarwal said, “2024 has been a defining year for India’s automotive sector, marked by accelerated adoption of electric vehicles, advancements in sustainability, and the integration of innovative technologies. Building on this momentum, 2025 is expected to be a year for EV adoption. With an intensified focus on developing robust EV charging infrastructure and scaling up battery-swapping networks, transitioning to electric mobility will become more seamless for consumers. Coupled with innovative financing models and targeted efforts to reach underserved markets, the industry is set to overcome accessibility barriers and make sustainable mobility a reality for all. Collaboration between automakers, policymakers, and technology providers will ensure a cohesive ecosystem, enabling India to lead the way in sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions.”
Godawari Electric Motors Director Hyder Ali Khan noted, “As we look ahead to 2025, we are excited about the robust expansion of our Eblu product portfolio, catering to the evolving needs of our customers. Additionally, we have some promising public and private orders in the pipeline, which will further accelerate our growth trajectory. We remain committed to driving innovation and sustainability in the EV sector and look forward to continued collaboration with our stakeholders to shape a cleaner and greener future for mobility.”
Zypp Electric Chief Executive Officer Akash Gupta revealed plans for 2025 along with the sector outlook and stated, “Looking ahead to 2025, Zypp Electric is committed to deploying 200,000 electric vehicles across the country in the next 12-18 months and we will double down on innovation, fleet expansion and partnerships to meet growing demand. We will focus on bolstering EV charging infrastructure, enhancing intelligent fleet management, and contributing to India's net-zero goals. Together, we aim to revolutionise last-mile logistics and make green mobility the norm for businesses and communities alike.”
On the components front, Automotive Component Manufacturers Association Director General Vinnie Mehta averred, “The Indian auto component industry is poised for robust double-digit growth in FY25, driven by strategic efforts to reduce import dependence and bolster exports. The electric vehicle component segment is witnessing remarkable year-on-year growth, propelled by the surging demand for sustainable mobility solutions. Key drivers include advancements in electric powertrains and battery systems, supported by increased investments in localization, R&D, and progressive government policies. These developments underscore the industry’s commitment to innovation, self-reliance, and establishing India as a prominent global manufacturing hub."
As India furthers its journey towards carbon neutrality within the mobility sector, EV adoption is slated to accelerate even in the luxury car segment. According to a news report citing Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations, the luxury EV market grew by 6.7 percent in 2024 despite decline in sales. 
BMW witnessed the highest sales followed by Mercedes Benz India, Volvo, Audi and Porsche. 

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BYD, the world’s leading New Energy Vehicle (NEV) maker, has entered into an agreement with Manchester City Football Club as its Official Automotive Partner. This collaboration stands as one of the most prominent unions between a major technology enterprise and a premier football institution, reflecting a shared dedication to sustainability and a comprehensive model of innovation.

Under this multifaceted arrangement, BYD and its premium DENZA brand will supply a range of vehicles to the club. Its clean-energy expertise will also be integrated into the City Football Academy through the provision of vehicle charging systems and energy-storage batteries, supporting the elite training environment used by the men’s, women’s and youth squads. The partnership will be visibly marked across the club’s assets, including branding on the training kit sleeves of the men’s first team starting immediately, followed by the women’s team in the upcoming season. Matchday visibility at the Etihad Stadium will include BYD branding on dug-out headrests and a ceremonial lead car escorting the men’s team bus for all Premier League and domestic cup home fixtures.

This initiative represents a key milestone in BYD’s broader engagement with international football, following its sponsorships of the UEFA EURO 2024 and the UEFA European Under-21 Championship 2025. Through this partnership, BYD aims to strengthen global recognition of its brand and advanced technological offerings.

Stella Li, Executive Vice President, BYD, said, "Manchester City stands for excellence, innovation and the courage to push beyond limits – values that are deeply rooted in BYD’s DNA. This partnership is about more than football or mobility; it is about inspiring people around the world through technology that excites, connects and drives a more sustainable future. When innovation meets passion, the impact is truly global.”

Ferran Soriano, Chief Executive Officer, City Football Group, said, “BYD are global leaders within their field. Leaders in delivering excellence through technology and innovation. Leaders with purpose, to make the world a better place.  All values that Manchester City share. As a Club, we are driven by a commitment to excellence and a passion for innovation. We partner with industry leaders to create a more environmentally sustainable future, starting with our facilities. This is why we are so proud to be BYD’s chosen partner and commit to work together for a better and more sustainable future for the duration of this multi-year partnership.”

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Chennai-headquartered two-wheeler and three-wheeler major TVS Motor Company and its partner Exelentia have delivered two TVS iQube electric scooters to the Governorate of Vatican City State. The initiative supports the Vatican’s transition towards zero-emission mobility for its daily operations.

The delivery, completed on 5 February, stems from a collaboration between the Vatican and Exelentia focused on innovation and sustainability. The partnership involves TVS Motor Italia and aims to provide transport solutions that meet the requirements of the Vatican environment.

The TVS iQube was selected for its performance and noise-free operation. It comes with up to 100 km of claimed range in eco mode. Equipped with the SmartXonnect system, the e-scooter offers a connectivity option via a TFT display and a mobile application. Built for urban and short-range travel with a focus on ease of use and functional technology.

Giovanni Notarbartolo di Furnari, General Manager of TVS Motor Italia, stated, “The deployment of TVS iQube electric scooters in a prestigious setting such as the Vatican validates our vision for urban electric mobility—anchored in reliability, intuitive usability, and world class quality.” 

Giovanni Zappia, Founder & Owner, Exelentia, added, “The partnership undertaken with the Governorate of the State of the Vatican City strengthens Exelentia’s commitment to contributing concretely to mature, reliable mobility fully suited to particularly sensitive urban and institutional contexts.”

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Mumbai-based green mobility company Odysse Electric Vehicles has announced the appointment of Sudhir Goel as Co-founder, which it aims to enable it to transition as a professional organisation entering its next growth phase in the Indian electric vehicle (EV) sector.

Goel joins the company with almost three decades of experience in the automotive and engineering industries. His previous roles include leadership positions at Ford Motor Company in Japan, CEO of Jay Ace Technologies and President of Lithium Batteries at Greenfuel Energy Solutions.

In his new role, Goel will oversee two primary areas – streamlining the supply chain and manufacturing processes to address market demand. He will also be responsible for the company’s retail footprint across India.

Nemin Vora, the company’s Founder, will continue as CEO, leading brand vision and product development in partnership with Goel.

Nemin Vora, said, “Odysse Electric is no longer just new startup; we are a significant player in the national mobility conversation. The appointment of Sudhir Goel as Co-Founder is a testament to our evolution. His professional pedigree and track record will provide the structural backbone we need to drive long-term growth."

Sudhir Goel, stated "I am excited to join Odysse at this pivotal stage. The company has built a strong foundation with innovative products and a clear vision. I look forward to leveraging my experience to scale operations, strengthen the EV ecosystem, and drive Odysse towards becoming a significant player in the sustainable mobility revolution."

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A prototype of the upcoming Kia EV2 has demonstrated robust cold-weather performance in one of the world's most demanding real-world evaluations. During the record-breaking cold edition of the Norwegian Automotive Federation's El Prix Winter Test Drive, where temperatures plummeted to -31°C, the EV2 covered 310.6 kilometres before stopping. This event subjects electric vehicles to identical real-world driving and charging conditions on Norwegian roads, and this year's winter test was the coldest in its history.

The tested vehicle was a 'GT-line' variant equipped with a 61.0 kWh long-range battery and 19-inch wheels. Driven for over five hours in the mountainous Jotunheimen region with temperatures around -21°C, its achieved range represented a deviation of -24.81% from its target WLTP figure of 413 kilometres for this configuration. This unofficial result would place it ahead of all officially entered series-production models. While its prototype status excludes it from the NAF's formal report, it completed the route under the same stringent conditions as production vehicles.

The EV2 also showcased resilient charging capability in the extreme cold. Utilising its rapid DC fast-charging function, the prototype recharged from 10 percent to 80 percent state of charge in 36 minutes. This was only six minutes longer than its official target, underscoring the model's practical everyday usability. The car is based on Kia's 400V E-GMP architecture, supporting 11 kW AC, 22 kW AC and DC fast charging.

As Kia's second fully electric model to be manufactured at its European facility in Žilina, Slovakia, the EV2 is currently in production with a 42.2 kWh standard-range battery. The long-range battery version and the 'GT-line' variant are scheduled to follow from June 2026. Final, formal WLTP range figures, determined under standardised laboratory conditions, are anticipated in the third quarter of 2026.

This performance aligns with the proven capability of Kia's European-built EVs. In the same arduous winter test, the EV4 – the first electric model from the Žilina plant – with an 81.4 kWh battery and 19-inch wheels achieved 390 kilometres, ranking among the top overall performers and reinforcing the brand's consistent real-world electric vehicle performance in adverse conditions.

Pablo Martinez Masip, Vice President – Product and Marketing, Kia Europe, said, “This result serves as proof that the EV2 will continue to deliver reliable range even in extremely low temperatures. Being the entry point to Kia’s EV lineup does not mean compromising; the EV2 offers customers throughout Europe an affordable yet reliable way to enter electric mobility.”

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