Bharat Forge, one of India’s leading automotive component suppliers, has demonstrated resilience in its standalone financial performance for the fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2025, navigating global headwinds while capitalising on robust growth in its defence sector business.  The company showcased a steady performance despite challenges in certain international markets.

For Q4 FY2025, Bharat Forge recorded standalone revenues of INR 21 billion, with an EBITDA of INR 6 billion, translating to a healthy EBITDA margin of 29.1 percent. The company also reported a Profit Before Tax (PBT) of INR 4.9 billion.

For FY2025, Bharat Forge reported standalone revenues of INR 88 billion, a marginal dip of 1.4 percent compared to the INR 89 billion recorded in FY2024. Despite this slight decrease in revenue, the company managed to improve its profitability, with EBITDA at INR 25 billion (EBITDA margin of 28.5 percent) and PBT at INR 19 billion, both showing a marginal improvement compared to the previous fiscal year. The company also highlighted a strong balance sheet with cash on books of INR 26 billion.

The company stated that FY25 Revenues remained flat despite weakness in European CVs, mixed performance in export PV business. Oil & Gas recouped from the lows of FY24 while Defence displayed steady growth.

At a consolidated level, Bharat Forge reported revenues of INR 15.1 billion in FY2025, remaining relatively flat compared to the INR 15.6 billion in FY24. However, the company saw a significant improvement in consolidated EBITDA margins, rising from 16.4 percent to 18.2 percent.

A significant highlight of the year was the strong order inflow, particularly in the defence sector. During Q4 FY25, the company secured new orders worth INR 43 billion, including a substantial INR 34 billion towards the ATAGS order. As of March 2025, the defence order book stood at a robust INR 94 billion. For the entire fiscal year, the Bharat Forge group secured new orders worth INR 69 billion, with the defence sector accounting for an impressive 70 percent of these new wins.

The company also highlighted the strong performance of its ferrous castings business, which witnessed significant growth with revenues increasing by 23 percent, EBITDA by 35 percent, and a doubling of profits compared to FY2024. Key return ratios for this segment exceeded 20 percent.

Looking ahead to FY2026, Bharat Forge outlined its strategic focus on improving consolidated profitability through several internal actions. These include reducing losses in the e-mobility vertical, evaluating options for the steel business in Europe, improving operational performance in the aluminium business, leveraging North American manufacturing footprint and focusing on new business wins across traditional forgings, defence, aerospace and castings. The company also anticipates the integration of the AAM India business in FY2026, which is expected to further enhance its product portfolio and presence in the Indian market.

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Tier 1 automotive supplier Marelli is presenting its vehicle dynamics and suspension technologies at Auto China 2026 in Beijing. The company is demonstrating how these systems influence safety, performance and user experience.

The exhibits include the Active Camber system, the Electromechanical Lifter and Hybrid Electromechanical suspensions. These systems utilise software control and electromechanical actuators to manage vehicle behaviour across driving conditions.

The Active Camber system adjusts the inward or outward tilt of wheels in real time. It uses an electronically controlled actuator with sensors to monitor the road surface. A control unit processes data every millisecond to alter wheel angles, which reduces body movement and increases grip during cornering. This mechanism also assists in maintaining tyre contact for braking and acceleration.

The Electromechanical Lifter is a device integrated into the shock absorber to adjust vehicle height. It provides automatic levelling to maintain balance. In performance cars, it lifts the chassis for ramps or speed bumps, while in SUVs, it lowers the vehicle at speed to reduce drag. The system is oil-free and designed for integration by carmakers.

Marelli is also displaying its Hybrid Electromechanical Suspension. This architecture combines actuators on the front suspension with semi-active dampers at the rear. The system integrates an Electronic Control Unit to manage damping and reactive forces to counteract roll and vibration. These electromechanical solutions are designed to recover kinetic energy, achieving up to 80 percent energy efficiency compared to passive systems. Such technologies aim to reduce motion sickness as autonomous driving functions become more common.

Piero Monchiero, Advanced Innovation VP of Marelli’s Ride Dynamics business, said, “The importance of vehicle dynamics technology spans all propulsion systems, giving automakers a decisive tool to drive vehicle distinctiveness while offering end users a wide range of personalization options. This is particularly evident in China, where customer expectations for vehicle dynamics and ride comfort continue to rise.”

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Automotive technology company Marelli will present a range of propulsion and thermal innovations at Auto China 2026 in Beijing, under the theme ‘Rooted in innovation, everywhere’.

The company is focusing on technologies designed to support the transition across internal combustion, hybrid and electric powertrains.

A primary exhibit will be the new e-Transmission Cooling Pump, engineered for e-axles and Dedicated Hybrid Transmissions (DHT). The modular system utilises brushless technology and integrated electronics to deliver on-demand oil cooling, reportedly achieving a 30-watt energy saving compared to industry benchmarks. The pump is available in 12-volt and 48-volt variants, offering compatibility with diverse vehicle architectures while reducing integration costs.

Marelli will also display its Flex Fuel system, which enables three-cylinder and four-cylinder engines to operate on biofuels and ethanol. The system incorporates automatic fuel detection and integrated rail heaters for cold starts. In the thermal management sector, the company is highlighting miniaturised components designed to improve energy utilisation and vehicle range. These include:

• High-Performance Chiller: A battery thermal management solution featuring an ultra-fine inner fin structure to improve heat exchange and support high charging rates.
• eAxle Oil Cooler: A compact heat exchanger with an optimised dimple structure to increase water flow speed and cooling efficiency.
• Full Aluminium Radiator: A low-temperature radiator for battery cooling in electric vehicles, constructed from mono-material aluminium to facilitate easier recycling.

The development of these technologies follows Marelli’s distributed innovation model, which pairs global coordination with local engineering and supply chains to accelerate time-to-market. The company’s solutions will be on display at the New China International Exhibition Center from 24 April to 3 May.

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Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. has introduced a newly designed automotive air conditioning register that features a nearly invisible aperture, significantly enhancing the visual appeal of vehicle cabins. This innovative component made its debut on the Toyota bZ7, which launched in China during March 2026.

As electrified and autonomous driving technologies advance, car interiors are evolving from mere transportation spaces into comfortable, lounge-like environments. This shift has increased the demand for instrument panels with sleek, uncluttered appearances. In response, Toyoda Gosei employed flow analysis simulation to develop an airflow direction control mechanism that optimises air movement. This innovation allows the vertical airflow adjustment fins, which previously created bulky openings, to be concealed entirely.

The result is a seamless instrument panel where the register integrates effortlessly without compromising air conditioning performance. Beyond improved aesthetics, the system replaces conventional manual controls with an electronic interface operated via the screen, adding a modern, sophisticated touch.

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Schaeffler, the motion technology company, has been awarded the German Innovation Award in the ‘Large Companies’ category for its Industrial Metaverse. This digital ecosystem integrates artificial intelligence (AI), simulation models, and software to connect physical manufacturing floors with virtual environments. The platform is designed to facilitate a transition towards autonomous production, specifically supporting the deployment of humanoid robots and automated guided vehicles (AGVs).

The Industrial Metaverse functions by combining three-dimensional digital maps of production sites with simulations of physical processes. By evaluating sensor signals through physical AI, the system identifies patterns and determines actions for autonomous resources. This allows robots to practice motion sequences and enables the optimisation of assembly processes in a virtual space before physical implementation. Currently, the technology is operational at ten Schaeffler locations, with a target to expand to 50 percent of its global plants by 2030.

The award is presented annually by WirtschaftsWoche in partnership with Accenture, the BMW Foundation, and O2 Telefónica, under the patronage of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. It recognises innovations that contribute to the competitiveness of German and European industry. Schaeffler’s application of the metaverse is intended to automate complex processes that were previously considered uneconomical.

Klaus Rosenfeld, CEO, Schaeffler, said, “We are very pleased to have received the German Innovation Award in the ‘Large Companies’ category. With the Industrial Metaverse, we are not only creating a digital twin of our plants but also a learning ecosystem in manufacturing that will help secure our long-term competitiveness. By using AI in industrial applications and deploying humanoid robots in manufacturing, we are laying the foundation for the factory of the future.”

Dr. Jochen Schroder, COO, Schaeffler, said, “For us, the Industrial Metaverse is far more than just a means to optimize processes. It is the key enabler for the scaling up of humanoid robots, as cyber-physical systems can already be trained by physical AI in the virtual space quickly and efficiently. By using the Industrial Metaverse, we are paving the way for flexible, high-level automation and greater efficiency in our worldwide volume production.”

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