Bharat Forge, one of India’s leading automotive component suppliers, has demonstrated resilience in its standalone financial performance for the fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2025, navigating global headwinds while capitalising on robust growth in its defence sector business.  The company showcased a steady performance despite challenges in certain international markets.

For Q4 FY2025, Bharat Forge recorded standalone revenues of INR 21 billion, with an EBITDA of INR 6 billion, translating to a healthy EBITDA margin of 29.1 percent. The company also reported a Profit Before Tax (PBT) of INR 4.9 billion.

For FY2025, Bharat Forge reported standalone revenues of INR 88 billion, a marginal dip of 1.4 percent compared to the INR 89 billion recorded in FY2024. Despite this slight decrease in revenue, the company managed to improve its profitability, with EBITDA at INR 25 billion (EBITDA margin of 28.5 percent) and PBT at INR 19 billion, both showing a marginal improvement compared to the previous fiscal year. The company also highlighted a strong balance sheet with cash on books of INR 26 billion.

The company stated that FY25 Revenues remained flat despite weakness in European CVs, mixed performance in export PV business. Oil & Gas recouped from the lows of FY24 while Defence displayed steady growth.

At a consolidated level, Bharat Forge reported revenues of INR 15.1 billion in FY2025, remaining relatively flat compared to the INR 15.6 billion in FY24. However, the company saw a significant improvement in consolidated EBITDA margins, rising from 16.4 percent to 18.2 percent.

A significant highlight of the year was the strong order inflow, particularly in the defence sector. During Q4 FY25, the company secured new orders worth INR 43 billion, including a substantial INR 34 billion towards the ATAGS order. As of March 2025, the defence order book stood at a robust INR 94 billion. For the entire fiscal year, the Bharat Forge group secured new orders worth INR 69 billion, with the defence sector accounting for an impressive 70 percent of these new wins.

The company also highlighted the strong performance of its ferrous castings business, which witnessed significant growth with revenues increasing by 23 percent, EBITDA by 35 percent, and a doubling of profits compared to FY2024. Key return ratios for this segment exceeded 20 percent.

Looking ahead to FY2026, Bharat Forge outlined its strategic focus on improving consolidated profitability through several internal actions. These include reducing losses in the e-mobility vertical, evaluating options for the steel business in Europe, improving operational performance in the aluminium business, leveraging North American manufacturing footprint and focusing on new business wins across traditional forgings, defence, aerospace and castings. The company also anticipates the integration of the AAM India business in FY2026, which is expected to further enhance its product portfolio and presence in the Indian market.

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The Indian automotive component sector is projected to expand by approximately 8-9 percent in FY2027, according to a report by CareEdge Ratings. The market size is forecasted to reach INR 10,681 billion in FY2027, rising from INR 9,835 billion in FY2026.

The anticipated expansion is supported by domestic vehicle manufacturing, higher component content per vehicle, aftermarket replacement demand and ongoing integration with international supply chains.

The report states that total vehicle production in India increased from 23 million units in FY2022 to 34.7 million units in FY2026. Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) generated 67 percent of sector revenues in FY2026, while exports and the aftermarket accounted for 22 percent and 11 percent, respectively.

On the other hand, auto component exports grew from INR 987 billion in FY2021 to INR 2,122 billion in FY2026, with expectations to reach INR 2,300 billion in FY2027. Component imports increased from INR 1,024 billion in FY2021 to INR 2,243 billion in FY2026, and are projected to rise to INR 2,431 billion in FY2027 due to continued reliance on semiconductors, battery cells and electronic systems.

Engine parts represented the largest product category at 24 percent of the component mix in FY2026, followed by suspension and braking at 17 percent and drive transmission and steering at 14 percent. However, product value is gradually shifting toward electronics, software systems and electric vehicle architectures. Total electric vehicle registrations rose from 170,000 in FY2020 to 2.45 million in FY2026, increasing electric vehicle penetration from 0.71 percent to 8.28 percent.

Ranjan Sharma, Senior Director at CareEdge Ratings, said, "India's auto component industry has emerged as an increasingly important part of the global automotive supply chain, supported by its manufacturing competitiveness, engineering capabilities, and expanding domestic market. With the auto ancillary industry market size expected to surpass Rs 10.6 trillion in FY27, the sector is well positioned to capture a larger share of global sourcing opportunities. Continued progress in localisation of critical components and development of advanced manufacturing capabilities will be key to enhancing value addition and strengthening India's long-term position in the global automotive ecosystem."

The aggregate revenue of the top 50 listed auto ancillary companies in India is expected to increase from INR 4,325 billion in FY2026 to INR 4,714 billion in FY2027. Sector capital expenditure is projected to reach INR 282 billion in FY2027 to support automation, capacity expansion and technology upgrades. Operating margins are expected to remain stable, managed through contractual cost pass-through mechanisms with vehicle manufacturers.

Government policy initiatives continue to influence capacity creation. The PLI-Auto Scheme recorded cumulative investments of INR 443.26 billion against an incentive outlay of INR 259.38 billion by FY2026. The PLI-ACC scheme for battery cell manufacturing attracted INR 51.80 billion in investments as of 31 May 2026, against an outlay of INR 181 billion. Additional demand support stems from the PM E-DRIVE scheme and the PM e-Bus Sewa scheme.

Geopolitical issues, freight rate fluctuations, and trade policies remain factors for export performance. The US represents the largest export destination, taking approximately 26 percent of Indian auto component exports, valued at INR 552 billion in FY2026.

Arti Roy, Associate Director at CareEdge Ratings, added, "CareEdge Ratings expects the Indian auto ancillary industry to grow by around 8-9% in FY27, supported by healthy OEM demand across major segments, increasing component content per vehicle, resilient replacement demand, higher localisation, and expanding global sourcing opportunities. The industry's ongoing transition towards electronics-intensive and cleaner mobility platforms is creating new opportunities across EV-linked components, advanced electronics, powertrain technologies, and other high-value automotive systems. Profitability is expected to remain broadly stable, although returns from ongoing investments in new capacities and advanced technologies are likely to materialise gradually. Companies with diversified customer relationships and geographical reach, wider product portfolios, strong engineering capabilities, prudent capital allocation, and the ability to adapt to the evolving component value pool are expected to remain better positioned."

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BorgWarner has broadened its variable cam timing portfolio through two newly secured contracts in Europe and China, reinforcing its position in the hybrid and internal combustion engine sectors. One agreement extends production and raises output volumes for a premium European automaker’s V6 platform, while the other represents a competitive replacement for a Chinese original equipment manufacturer’s 1.5-litre turbocharged gasoline unit.

The technical foundation for both awards is the centre-bolt Cam Torque Actuated system, which departs from conventional oil-pressure-based designs. By streamlining internal lubrication channels, the architecture achieves quicker cam phase adjustment, more dependable locking mechanism engagement and lower lubricant consumption, all of which contribute to measurable gains in thermal efficiency across both electrified and conventional powertrains.

Production for the European V6 family, which serves premium and sports vehicle segments with power ratings spanning 260 to 375 kilowatts, is already active. The enhanced supply agreement, including the enlarged volume commitment and an extended production horizon, will become effective in January 2027, covering both hybrid and gasoline-only iterations of the engine.

The Chinese programme, slated to enter production in September 2026, involves a high-volume 1.5-liter turbocharged engine line that underpins numerous sport-utility and sedan models destined for the domestic market. This victory over the prior supplier was attributed to the system’s fuel-saving characteristics, combined with localised manufacturing operations and a more competitive overall cost structure.

Henk Vanthournout, Vice President of BorgWarner Inc. and President and General Manager, Drivetrain and Morse Systems, said, “These awards underline the long-term competitiveness of our VCT portfolio across both hybrid and combustion powertrains. They reflect the quality, reliability and cost competitiveness our customers continue to value in our VCT and timing drive solutions.”

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Bosch Ltd has reported 36.8 percent net profit decline to INR 7.049 billion in Q1FY27. It has attributed the performance to high base effect as it has come despite a revenue growth on the back of strong uptake from the automotive and power solutions category.

In its regulatory filing, Bosch has reported, the consolidated net profit in the corresponding quarter of the last fiscal was INR 11.153 billion. In Q1FY26, the company had recorded a total gain of Rs 5.56 billion on the sale of its video solutions, access and intrusion and communication systems business.

Its consolidated revenue from operations in Q1FY27 stood at INR 58.419 billion as against INR 47.886 billion in the same period last fiscal. Total expenses in the Q1FY27 period were higher at INR 51.258 billion as compared to INR 42.388 billion in the corresponding period in the last financial year.

Stating that the business performance of the company in the first quarter was driven by sustained demand across segments like passenger cars and commercial vehicles along with the increased sales in key product categories, Guruprasad Mudlapur, President, Bosch Group in India, and Managing Director, Bosch Limited, mentioned that the automotive sector in India is undergoing a structural shift towards safer, cleaner and personalised vehicles. Bosch, he added, is well-positioned to support this change by delivering high-value, future-ready solutions.
The product sales kitty of the company in Q1FY27 for the automotive segment saw an uptake of about 25.7 percent year-on-year. The power solutions business grew by 29 percent, also on the back of demand from the auto sector.

Image for representative purpose only. 

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India Resurgence Fund (IndiaRF), an investment platform promoted by Piramal Finance and Bain Capital, has acquired a majority stake in Fine Edge Engineering, which houses the iron casting and machining business of Ashok Iron Works and its related entities.

Founded in 1974, the Belagavi, Karnataka-based Ashok Iron Works Group manufactures machined iron castings. The company operates four foundries with an annual capacity of 144,000 metric tonnes and seven machine shops capable of producing 600,000 parts per year.

The company manufactures engine blocks, engine heads and transmission housings weighing between 20 kilograms and 5,000 kilograms, with capabilities to machine engine blocks from single-cylinder to 18-cylinder configurations. Its products supply industrial engine, agricultural equipment and automotive manufacturing sectors.

Shantanu Nalavadi, Managing Director, IndiaRF, said, “IndiaRF is excited about the Company’s growth potential and sees significant opportunities to further strengthen its capabilities and scale the business. We will support the business through investments in capacity expansion, R&D, new product development and operational excellence, while building on its long-standing customer relationships. The Company is also well positioned to benefit from growing demand for high-horsepower engine applications, particularly as the global data centre build-out accelerates.”

Jayant Humbarwadi, Joint Managing Director, Ashok Iron Works Group, said, “Over the past four decades, we have built a strong position in the iron casting and machining industry, supported by long-standing customer relationships, strong R&D capabilities and a focus on meeting our customers' evolving requirements. We are a single- or dual-source supplier to most of our customers and are pleased to partner with IndiaRF, whose experience in transforming businesses will support the Company's next phase of growth.”

The transaction provides capital for capacity expansion and research and development activities, while positioning the manufacturing unit to meet supply demands across industrial and high-horsepower engine markets.

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