The Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) launched the project on development of ‘Motor Vehicle Energy Consumption Calculation Tool (Bharat VECTO) for Real Drive Fuel Consumption/CO2 Emissions’, a landmark project in India’s homologation process, at the ongoing Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025. ARAI is showcasing its technology and services at stall no H11-04, Bharat Mandapam; stall no H2-02, Yashobhoomi and stall no H1-A14, India Expo Centre & Mart from 17 to 22 January 2025.

Minister of Road, Transport and Highway Shri Nitin Gadkari; Dr Reji Mathai, Director, ARAI; P K Banerjee, Chief Executive Director, Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) and Dr Sukrut S. Thipse, Senior Deputy Director – ARAI and Bharat VECTO Project Leader graced the event.

In accordance with Europe, the United States, Japan, China and other countries, the developed Bharat VECTO will be used to compute the realistic fuel consumption and CO2 emissions from Heavy Duty Vehicles (HDVs) (GVW > 3.5 tonnes) on a driving cycle basis. The BS-VII regulation will include it. Various mission profiles will be created under the Bharat VECTO project to address all HDV classifications, driving styles, road topography etc. Before being finalised for usage, the created tool will be tested on a few vehicle classifications. Along with project partners, ARAI will make every effort to create Bharat VECTO. It will be made available in Bharat Stage-VII and will serve cars powered by internal combustion engines, electric vehicles (EVs), fuel cell EVs and flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) in a phased way.

At Bharat Mandapam, a concept demo of the Over-Head Automated Charging Device (OH-ACD), one of ARAI's projects in collaboration with IIT-Madras, is on exhibit. Fast charging is possible with the 600-kW charging power, 1000V voltage and 600A current, which is made to satisfy the needs of the changing transportation environment. In addition to OH-ACD, the company is showcasing its in-house ADAS Validation Platform, a Light Commercial Vehicle with a 117 HP engine and an E-Axle for European customers and a Training Kit for the Battery Management System.

Stall number H2-02, Yashobhoomi, lists ARAI's specialised service portfolio for certification and support in developmental validation for components, systems and sub-systems. Along with engine models and lightweight components from the ARAI Fatigue Material Centre of Excellence, ARAI is also exhibiting the Acoustic Vehicle Alert System (AVAS) Bike and Battery Management System Kit, which was constructed by ARAI engineers.

Dr Reji Mathai, Director, ARAI, said, “It is a great pleasure to host Hon’ble Minister Shri Nitin Gadkari and have his presence for the launch of Bharat VECTO project. Ministry of Road Transport and Highway has played a significant role in enabling ARAI guide the auto industry towards one direction. Hence, ‘Motor Vehicle Energy Consumption Calculation Tool for Real Drive Fuel Consumption/CO2 Emissions’ will be instrumental in accelerating the momentum for industry-wide adoption of green mobility. ARAI, while being a major stakeholder in homologation and developmental testing and standardisation has also been fundamental in innovating technologies for sustainable mobility like Over-Head Automated Charging Device, Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Powertrain, which are at display at Bharat Mobility Global Expo. We are thrilled to showcase these technologies and drive conversations for greener tomorrow.”

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The share of electric buses in new bus sales in India is expected to reach 35-40 percent by FY2035, from the current level of around 7 percent states a recent report titled ‘Electrifying India’s Bus Industry – The Decade of Transformation’ by KPMG.

It indicates that the bus sector is entering a phase of structural change with the shift being driven by urbanisation, sustainability commitments and government-led mobility initiatives.

The report notes that the Indian bus market, which typically averages 35,000 to 50,000 units annually, is transitioning due to electrification and infrastructure investment. Buses currently account for nearly 57 percent of passenger-kilometres travelled in the country. Data shows that 16,300 electric buses were operational in India as of March 2026, and approximately 62,000 e-bus tenders have been issued to date.

Rohan Rao, Partner, KPMG India, said, “India’s electric bus transition is moving beyond a policy-led initiative to becoming a structural transformation opportunity for the broader mobility ecosystem. Public transport electrification has already created strong momentum, supported by government procurement programmes, improving cost economics, and increasing infrastructure investments.”

Raghavan Viswanathan, Partner, KPMG in India, added, “India’s e-bus ecosystem is entering a critical phase where scale, localisation and execution capabilities will become key differentiators. While public transport undertakings continue to lead adoption, the next phase of growth is expected to emerge from private intercity mobility, airport transport, platform-based mobility solutions and corporate fleets.”

The analysis finds that electric buses offer 70 percent higher energy efficiency and lower lifetime emissions than diesel equivalents. In public intracity operations, electric buses have reached total cost of ownership parity with diesel and CNG variants under high-utilisation scenarios.

Government schemes, such as PM-eBus Sewa, are projected to save between 1 and 2 million tonnes of CO2 and reduce oil imports by USD 2 to 3 billion over the concession period.

Projections suggest that India will tender nearly 40,000 additional electric buses by 2030. Within the public transport segment specifically, electric vehicle penetration is expected to exceed 85 percent by FY2035. Coordination between manufacturers, financiers and infrastructure providers remains a factor in achieving these targets.

Representational image courtesy: Tata Motors

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On May 14, 2026, Japanese automotive major Honda Motor Co, unveiled a comprehensive roadmap to restructure its automobile business, prioritising a ‘multi-faceted approach’ to carbon neutrality that leans heavily on next-generation hybrid technology and strategic growth in three key regions.

Facing a challenging global environment and a slowing EV market, Honda is reallocating resources to ensure a return to record profitability by FY2029.

Interestingly, it has identified India as one of three ‘priority regions’ (alongside North America and Japan) central to Honda's future growth strategy. To address past limitations in the region, Honda is shifting away from standard global specifications toward a market-specific approach.

The Japanese automotive major has announced the establishment of a new subsidiary – Honda Digital Innovation India (HDII), which will be based in Bengaluru. This new subsidiary will build a digital platform to integrate motorcycle and automobile services, creating a unique mobility ecosystem.

Furthermore, in 2028, Honda will introduce strategic models tailored to Indian preferences, specifically targeting the high-volume ‘under 4 meters’ category and the mid-size segment.  

Leveraging its massive motorcycle footprint (nearly 6 million units sold annually), Honda aims to capture customers upgrading from two-wheels to entry-level automobiles.

Honda has announced its plans to increase its annual two-wheeler production capacity in India from 6.25 million to 8 million units by 2028, positioning the country as a primary global export hub.

In addition, a new financial services arm is scheduled to become operational by March 31, 2027, to bolster sales opportunities in India.

While Honda remains committed to carbon neutrality by 2050, it is strategically slowing some EV initiatives – including suspending a comprehensive EV value chain project in Canada – to focus on the immediate demand for hybrid vehicles.

The ‘Triple Half’ Approach

To compete with emerging OEMs, Honda is implementing a lean manufacturing and development strategy. The ‘Triple Half’ initiative seeks to reduce development costs, timeframes and workloads by 50 percent compared to 2025 levels.

Honda aims to improve production efficiency by 20 percent over the next five years through digital transformation and AI.

The company will move away from complete internalisation, instead leveraging external partnerships for batteries (such as the L-H Battery joint venture) and standardising components to mitigate tariff impacts and supply risks.

Honda anticipates that these structural changes will lead to a record-high operating profit of JPY 1.4 trillion by FY2029. During this period, the company plans to invest JPY 6.2 trillion in total resources, with JPY 4.4 trillion specifically dedicated to petrol and hybrid models. For shareholders, Honda has committed to stable and continuous dividend payments with a target 3 percent Dividend on Equity (DOE).

Toshihiro Mibe, Director, President and Representative Executive Officer (Global CEO), Honda Motor Co, said, “India is one of the few markets in the world where further expansion is expected in the future. However, currently, Honda is present in only a limited range of product segments and has not been able to fully expand sales volume due to an insufficient number of competitive models in each segment. One contributing factor is that we have not been able to deliver products fully aligned with the characteristics and preferences of customers in India. It has been our standard approach to develop all products based on global standard performance specifications, regardless of target countries and regions and to sell such products in different regions.”

“However, climate conditions, vehicle usage patterns, customer preferences and other factors vary significantly from country to country and region to region. As environmental regulations and other laws and rules are also different, in some cases, the global specifications of our vehicles have been somewhat excessive in the Indian market. Therefore, we will redefine the best specifications that are well aligned with the market environment and customer needs in India.

“Then, in 2028, we will begin introducing strategic models tailored to the Indian market that pursue an optimal balance of performance and price that satisfies our customers in India. To be more specific, we will launch our strategic models in two categories. One is for ‘vehicles under 4 meters in length’, which has the largest volume in India, and the other is the mid-size category. We will proactively utilise local development resources, including external resources, and introduce new models as quickly as possible. The solid foundation of our motorcycle business will become the key strength of Honda in this market," said Mibe.

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The Indian automotive industry continues to grow leaps and bounds. In fact, as per the latest data released by the Society of Indian Automobiles Manufacturers (SIAM), a total of 2.37 million vehicles were sold last month, up 28 percent YoY, as against 1.85 million vehicles sold in April 2025.

In April 2026, the two-wheeler segment at 1.87 million units, up 28 percent YoY, three-wheelers at 65,558 units, up 33 percent YoY and passenger vehicles at 437,312 units, up 25 percent YoY, all clocked high double-digit growth.

Notably, passenger cars segment grew at 33 percent, SUVs at 21 percent, motorcycles at 31 percent, three-wheelers e-cart at 55 percent and goods carrier at 45 percent, YoY, respectively, reported robust growth.

Rajesh Menon, Director General, SIAM, said, “Continuing with the momentum of the second half of FY 2025-26, the first month of FY 2026-27, posted high double-digit growth in passenger vehicles, three-wheelers and two-wheelers. In April 2026, the passenger vehicles recorded their highest-ever sales of 437,312 units with a growth of 25.4 percent, over April 2025. Three-wheelers also posted its highest ever sales of 65,558 units, registering a growth of 32.8 percent, compared to April 2025.”

“Though there are concerns of high commodity prices emanating from the disruptions in West Asia, Industry has been witnessing good demand,” he concluded.

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French automotive supplier Valeo has joined the Automotive Plastics Circularity project, a flagship initiative of the Global Impact Coalition (GIC). The move marks a strategic expansion of the coalition, connecting chemical producers directly with component design and manufacturing to create a closed-loop system for automotive plastics.

As a tier-one supplier, Valeo occupies a critical position between raw material producers and vehicle manufacturers (OEMs). Its involvement is expected to bridge the gap between technical feasibility and large-scale commercial adoption of recycled materials.

As part of the commitment, Valeo will help establish the rigorous performance standards required for recycled plastics to be used in high-performance automotive components. The collaboration focuses on ‘circular design’ – ensuring that components are engineered from the start to be easily recovered and reused at a vehicle's end-of-life (ELV). Moving beyond ‘proof of concept’ to create a predictable and affordable supply chain for high-quality recycled polymers. It will address the increasing global pressure and evolving regulations that mandate a higher percentage of recycled content in new vehicles.

Christophe Le Ligne, Group Vice President Research & Development, Valeo, said, “Circularity is central to Valeo’s strategy, and joining the Global Impact Coalition is a promising next step in our sustainability journey. True scaling of circularity requires deep cooperation across the entire value chain. Our focus is on tackling the challenge of integrating high-quality recycled materials from End-of-Life Vehicles (ELV) into demanding applications, building a new circular value chain that ensures long-term material affordability and accessibility.”

Charlie Tan, CEO, GIC, added, “Valeo brings the perspective of where design and material decisions are actually made, and that is vital. This strengthens our ability to move from proof of concept to something that can be implemented across the industry.”

The Automotive Plastics Circularity project has already proven that recovering plastics from ELVs is technically possible. The current phase, now bolstered by Valeo’s engineering expertise, focuses on economic viability. By aligning the incentives of chemical companies and component designers, the project aims to ensure that circularity becomes a standard operational model rather than a niche sustainability project.

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