India’s Auto Industry Rides the Momentum: Record Highs & Renewed Optimism Mark FY 2024-25

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The latest data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) show that the Indian automotive industry wrapped up FY 2024-25 with a solid performance, driven by resilient domestic demand, an uptick in exports, and a renewed push toward green mobility.

While the pace of growth varied across segments, the industry overall clocked a healthy 7.3 percent increase in domestic sales, reinforcing its steady recovery trajectory in a post-pandemic economy.

The passenger vehicles segment posted its highest-ever annual sales, breaching the 4.3 million mark – a 2 percent rise over the previous year. Although the high base of FY 2023–24 tempered the growth rate, the segment continued to impress with its scale.

SUVs emerged as the dominant sub-segment, accounting for 65 percent of total PV sales, up from 60 percent last year.

The market responded enthusiastically to new launches and customer demand towards higher ground clearance models. It is also important to note that discounts and promotions kept demand buoyant.

On the exports front, a record 770,000 units were shipped, up 14.6 percent, fuelled by demand from Latin America, Africa and emerging interest from developed markets.

India’s ubiquitous two-wheelers rebounded strongly with 19.6 million units sold, marking a 9.1 percent growth over the previous year. The scooter category led the charge, boosted by improved rural and semi-urban road connectivity.

EV penetration crossed 6 percent, reflecting a growing preference for sustainable options.

Two-wheeler exports rose by 21.4 percent, supported by macroeconomic stability in Africa and expansion into Latin American markets.

The three-wheeler segment on the other hand scaled new highs with 741,420 units sold, a 6.7 percent growth over FY 2023–24. Urban and semi-urban demand for last-mile transport, especially electric models seem to have played a key role.

The commercial vehicles segment posted a slight 1.2 percent decline in annual sales, though Q4 offered a glimmer of hope with a 1.5 percent uptick. Light CVs struggled, while Medium & Heavy CVs (M&HCVs) remained steady. Infrastructure development spurred demand for buses and higher-GVW trucks.

CV exports jumped by 23 percent, indicating global recovery in freight mobility.

In terms of EV sales, the country saw 1.97 million green vehicles sold, up 16.9 percent, with electric two-wheelers seeing a 21.2 percent rise in registrations.

Looking Ahead: Optimism with Caution

The industry body stated that going forward leaders are cautiously optimistic about FY 2025–26. Normal monsoon forecasts are expected to aid rural demand. Recent personal income tax reforms and RBI rate cuts could boost vehicle financing and overall consumer sentiment. Continued export momentum, especially in Africa and neighbouring regions, will offer strategic resilience.

But on the other hand, challenges loom in the form of global geopolitical tensions and evolving supply chain dynamics.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM, said, “The Indian automobile industry continued its steady performance in FY2024–25, driven by healthy demand, infrastructure investments, supportive government policies and continued emphasis on sustainable mobility. Passenger vehicles, two-wheelers and three-wheelers grew in FY2024-25 compared to FY2023-24, but growth rates have been varied across segments. Passenger vehicles and three-wheelers witnessed a moderate growth on account of the high base effect but saw the highest-ever sales in these categories, while the two-wheeler segment registered strong growth in FY2024-25. However, commercial vehicles witnessed a slight degrowth in the FY2024-25, though performance in recent months has been comparatively better. On the exports front, good recovery is seen across all segments, particularly passenger vehicles and two-wheelers reflecting improved global demand and India's growing competitiveness. In FY2024-25, the government of India introduced the PM E DRIVE scheme and PM e-Sewa schemes which underscores the firm commitment of the Government towards promoting sustainable mobility. Looking ahead, the backdrop of stable policy environment, along with recent measures such as reforms in personal income tax and RBI’s rate cuts, will help in supporting consumer confidence and demand across segments.

Stellantis

European auto major Stellantis has announced leadership changes within its Enlarged Europe organisation, effective 1 September, as part of the execution of its Fastlane 2030 strategic plan. The newly appointed executives report directly to Emanuele Cappellano, Chief Operating Officer (COO) for Enlarged Europe.

The company has announced that Arnaud Belloni will take on the role of Chief Executive Officer of the FIAT, Abarth and Lancia brands, alongside taking on the role of Chief Marketing Officer for Europe. He returns to Stellantis, where he previously spent 16 years managing marketing strategy for its Italian and French brands, after serving as global Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Branding Officer at Renault Group. He succeeds Olivier Francois, who will assist with the leadership transition through mid-October before taking up a role as a company strategic advisor.

Among other executive changes, Xavier Chardon has been appointed CEO of DS Automobiles while retaining his responsibilities for Citroen. Xavier Peugeot has been named Head of the Jeep brand in Europe, a newly created position focused on product, marketing and sales development within the European market. Meanwhile, Roberta Zerbi will focus on customer journey excellence and network development.

Under the reorganised Commercial Operations Enlarged Europe division led by Maurizio Zuares, Gaetano Thorel assumes responsibility for Enlarged Europe Lancia alongside his current duties for FIAT and Abarth, reporting functionally to Belloni. Laurent Diot takes responsibility for Enlarged Europe DS Automobiles alongside Citroen, reporting functionally to Chardon. Fabio Catone remains responsible for Enlarged Europe Jeep, Ram, and Dodge brands, with a functional reporting line to Peugeot.

Emanuele Cappellano, COO, Enlarged Europe, said, “These appointments mark another important step in accelerating the execution of our Fastlane 2030 strategic plan. They establish the foundations for a European marketing vision centered on creativity and innovation, reinforce Jeep’s growth through dedicated leadership, and clarify the positioning of Lancia and DS Automobiles as specialty brands, preserving their distinctive identities while strengthening integration with FIAT and Citroen, respectively. I would like to congratulate Arnaud as he joins Stellantis, together with all the colleagues taking on new and more challenging responsibilities. I am confident that each of them will play a vital role in delivering these strategic priorities. I would also like to thank Olivier for his outstanding contribution to the Company over more than 30 years managing iconic brands and shaping communication as Global Chief Marketing Officer. Olivier has embodied the perfect balance between dedication and empathy, combining a proactive mindset with unconventional spirit that truly sets exceptional creative leaders apart. I am sure we will take advantage from his expertise as a strategic advisor to our Company”.

ICRA Projects India Highway Toll Collection Growth to Reach 10-12% In 2027-28

NHAI

ICRA, a leading rating agency, has released a report stating that toll collection growth on national highways across India is projected to increase between 10 percent and 12 percent in 2027-28, up from an estimated 7 percent to 9 percent in 2026-27.

The projected recovery follows an expansion of 10 percent in 2025-26 and is expected to be supported by toll rate revisions alongside stable traffic growth of 4 percent to 5 percent.

The anticipated rise in toll rates in 2027-28 reflects movements in Wholesale Price Index inflation. Toll rate growth is projected at 6.2 percent to 6.4 percent for newer projects linked to December index figures, and 4.5 percent to 5.5 percent for older projects linked to March figures.

Suprio Banerjee, Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings at ICRA, said: “Traffic growth on national highways largely moves in line with the gross value added (GVA) of construction, mining and manufacturing (CMM). GVA growth of CMM has increased by a notable 8.1% in 2025-26. Consequently, traffic on national highways witnessed a healthy growth of 6%. Coupled with a toll rate hike, toll collections increased by 10% in 2025-26. ICRA estimates the GVA growth of CMM to remain at 7-8%, which is likely to entail traffic increase of 4.5-5.5% in 2026-27, albeit partly impacted by export-related traffic challenges. This, coupled with a relatively lower toll rate revision of 3.4-4.0%, is likely to moderate toll collections growth in 2026-27. Thereafter, supported by a higher toll rate revision in 2027-28, toll collection growth is expected to increase to 10-12%.”

It further finds that road execution by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is expected to remain between 9,000 km and 9,500 km in 2026-27, compared to 9,380 km recorded in 2025-26.

Project execution during the first quarter of 2026-27 was affected by increases in bitumen prices and supply disruptions linked to events in West Asia. While, project awarding activity by the Ministry declined to approximately 7,000 km in 2025-26 from 7,538 km in 2024-25, following focus on land acquisition and environmental clearances prior to project allotment.

Budgetary allocations are expected to increase project awarding to between 8,000 km and 8,500 km in 2026-27.

Engineering, procurement and construction contracts accounted for 65 percent to 70 percent of total project awards in recent years, while hybrid annuity mode contracts represented 25 percent to 30 percent.

ICRA projects the share of hybrid annuity contracts to be between 24 percent and 26 percent in 2026-27, as projects exceeding INR 5 billion are directed toward hybrid annuity or toll models. The Ministry has introduced a revised model concession agreement for build-operate-transfer toll projects, featuring revenue support mechanisms during traffic shortfalls and termination provisions.

Bidding discounts for engineering, procurement and construction projects averaged median levels of -30 percent in 2024-25 and -35 percent in 2025-26, while hybrid annuity projects recorded median discounts of -16 percent and -19 percent over the same period. To address bidding margins, performance security norms were updated in June 2026, alongside plans for bundled highway project allocations.

Banerjee added, “The moderation in road execution is primarily attributable to the sustained slowdown in project awarding activity over the past three years. Consequently, road construction activity slowed down in 2024-25 and 2025-26, and ICRA expects road execution to remain in the range of 9,000-9,500 km in 2026-27. The Ministry’s move to revive the BOT (Toll) road projects through the revised model concession agreement is a welcome step and is expected to support increased private sector participation in the roads sector. However, the extent to which it translates into a meaningful revival in construction activity remains to be seen. Despite stricter bidding norms and the expected bundling of project awards, competition in the sector is unlikely to come down unless project awarding activity picks up materially.”

Parth Jindal

JSW MG Motor India, one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has announced the appointment of Parth Jindal as its new Chairman, effective immediately.

Jindal has been instrumental in the company’s strategy since the formation of the joint venture between JSW Group and MG Motor India. He has been closely involved in the product strategy, localisation and manufacturing expansion for the automaker in India.

At present, Jindal also serves as the Managing Director of JSW Cement and JSW Paints. He is also the Chairman of JSW Dulux, Chairman of JSW MG Motor India and a Director on the Board of JSW Energy.

In addition, he is the Founder of JSW Sports and Chairman and Co-Owner of the Delhi Capitals.

Ola Electric Gets INR 958.1 Million Under PLI Auto Scheme

Ola Electric

Bengaluru-based electric vehicle maker Ola Electric has received a sanction order from the Ministry of Heavy Industries for the release of INR 958.1 million under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automobile and Auto Components.

The sanction covers the demand incentive for FY2026-27, with funds to be disbursed through IFCI, the designated central nodal agency under the scheme. The payout marks the second consecutive year Ola Electric has secured PLI-Auto incentives, following a sanction of INR 3.66 billion for FY2024-25 in December 2025.

An Ola Electric spokesperson said: “The sanction of INR 958.1 billion under the PLI-Auto Scheme, for the second consecutive year, is a strong endorsement of Ola Electric's manufacturing capabilities and our commitment to building world-class EV technology in India. This incentive recognises our sustained efforts in scaling domestic production, deepening localisation, and driving innovation across the electric mobility value chain. We remain committed to supporting the Government of India's vision of making India a global hub for advanced automotive manufacturing and clean mobility.”

The government initiative aims to boost domestic manufacturing, support technological development and expand production capacity within the Indian automotive and component manufacturing sectors.