India’s Auto Industry Rides the Momentum: Record Highs & Renewed Optimism Mark FY 2024-25

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The latest data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) show that the Indian automotive industry wrapped up FY 2024-25 with a solid performance, driven by resilient domestic demand, an uptick in exports, and a renewed push toward green mobility.

While the pace of growth varied across segments, the industry overall clocked a healthy 7.3 percent increase in domestic sales, reinforcing its steady recovery trajectory in a post-pandemic economy.

The passenger vehicles segment posted its highest-ever annual sales, breaching the 4.3 million mark – a 2 percent rise over the previous year. Although the high base of FY 2023–24 tempered the growth rate, the segment continued to impress with its scale.

SUVs emerged as the dominant sub-segment, accounting for 65 percent of total PV sales, up from 60 percent last year.

The market responded enthusiastically to new launches and customer demand towards higher ground clearance models. It is also important to note that discounts and promotions kept demand buoyant.

On the exports front, a record 770,000 units were shipped, up 14.6 percent, fuelled by demand from Latin America, Africa and emerging interest from developed markets.

India’s ubiquitous two-wheelers rebounded strongly with 19.6 million units sold, marking a 9.1 percent growth over the previous year. The scooter category led the charge, boosted by improved rural and semi-urban road connectivity.

EV penetration crossed 6 percent, reflecting a growing preference for sustainable options.

Two-wheeler exports rose by 21.4 percent, supported by macroeconomic stability in Africa and expansion into Latin American markets.

The three-wheeler segment on the other hand scaled new highs with 741,420 units sold, a 6.7 percent growth over FY 2023–24. Urban and semi-urban demand for last-mile transport, especially electric models seem to have played a key role.

The commercial vehicles segment posted a slight 1.2 percent decline in annual sales, though Q4 offered a glimmer of hope with a 1.5 percent uptick. Light CVs struggled, while Medium & Heavy CVs (M&HCVs) remained steady. Infrastructure development spurred demand for buses and higher-GVW trucks.

CV exports jumped by 23 percent, indicating global recovery in freight mobility.

In terms of EV sales, the country saw 1.97 million green vehicles sold, up 16.9 percent, with electric two-wheelers seeing a 21.2 percent rise in registrations.

Looking Ahead: Optimism with Caution

The industry body stated that going forward leaders are cautiously optimistic about FY 2025–26. Normal monsoon forecasts are expected to aid rural demand. Recent personal income tax reforms and RBI rate cuts could boost vehicle financing and overall consumer sentiment. Continued export momentum, especially in Africa and neighbouring regions, will offer strategic resilience.

But on the other hand, challenges loom in the form of global geopolitical tensions and evolving supply chain dynamics.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM, said, “The Indian automobile industry continued its steady performance in FY2024–25, driven by healthy demand, infrastructure investments, supportive government policies and continued emphasis on sustainable mobility. Passenger vehicles, two-wheelers and three-wheelers grew in FY2024-25 compared to FY2023-24, but growth rates have been varied across segments. Passenger vehicles and three-wheelers witnessed a moderate growth on account of the high base effect but saw the highest-ever sales in these categories, while the two-wheeler segment registered strong growth in FY2024-25. However, commercial vehicles witnessed a slight degrowth in the FY2024-25, though performance in recent months has been comparatively better. On the exports front, good recovery is seen across all segments, particularly passenger vehicles and two-wheelers reflecting improved global demand and India's growing competitiveness. In FY2024-25, the government of India introduced the PM E DRIVE scheme and PM e-Sewa schemes which underscores the firm commitment of the Government towards promoting sustainable mobility. Looking ahead, the backdrop of stable policy environment, along with recent measures such as reforms in personal income tax and RBI’s rate cuts, will help in supporting consumer confidence and demand across segments.

Hyundai Motor Group

South Korean auto major Hyundai Motor Group has entered into a multilateral agreement with 9 corporate partners from South Korea, Mainland China, Hong Kong, and France to develop an integrated hydrogen ecosystem in Hong Kong.

The announcement was made during the International Hydrogen Development Symposium 2026, coinciding with a separate intergovernmental Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the governments of South Korea and Hong Kong to align clean energy policies.

The corporate alliance is structured to establish a regional hydrogen market while positioning Hong Kong as an operations base for the Group’s expansion across the Asia-Pacific territory. The project is aligned with the Hong Kong Government’s Climate Action Plan 2050 and the city's 2024 Hydrogen Roadmap, which provides financial subsidies via the New Energy Transport Fund for zero-emission infrastructure.

The execution plan focuses on localised energy production and transit infrastructure to operate by the end of 2030. Key initiatives include:

  • Waste-to-Hydrogen (W2H) Production: Utilising local landfill gas (LFG) resources to generate low-carbon fuel.
  • Fleet Deployment: Introducing fuel cell commercial vehicles, focusing on tour buses and airport shuttles to service the transit sector.
  • Refuelling Network: Constructing hydrogen refuelling stations (HRS) in high-traffic freight corridors.

Seung Kyu Shin, Executive Vice-President and Head of Energy & Hydrogen Policy Sub-Division, Hyundai Motor Group, said, “This MoU was signed as Hyundai Motor Group’s commitment to advancing Hong Kong’s proactive hydrogen policies and driving the acceleration of its hydrogen ecosystem utilising the Group's hydrogen business capability and experience. Starting with Hong Kong, we look forward to expanding our collaboration and business opportunities across the broader Asia-Pacific hydrogen market.”

Alpha Lau, Director-General of Investment Promotion of Invest Hong Kong, stated, “Today multi-party signing is both a landmark moment for Hong Kong’s green economy and a clear signal that the city’s hydrogen ecosystem is gaining real traction. Over the past three years, InvestHK has helped leading hydrogen enterprises establish themselves in Hong Kong, several of which have since listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising over HK$2.5 billion in total. For businesses with global green ambitions, Hong Kong is where business growth takes shape.”

The Group's HTWO Guangzhou facility, its first overseas fuel cell production site, will manufacture and supply the vehicle systems required for the regional deployment. Under the timeline established by the consortium, project site selection will be finalised by 2027, followed immediately by the engineering design phase for the production plants.

The division of responsibilities among the ten signatory companies is structured as follows:

Partner Company

Origin

Ecosystem Role

Hyundai Motor Company

South Korea

Project Lead covering W2H production, station deployment, and fleet logistics

Hyundai Engineering & Construction

South Korea

Design and construction of infrastructure for waste-to-hydrogen production

JEA ENG

South Korea

Engineering and setup of hydrogen refuelling stations

The Hong Kong and China Gas Company (Towngas)

Hong Kong

Strategic cooperation for fuel generation, distribution, and utilisation

Veolia Hong Kong Holding

France

Regional site support for the establishment of the W2H facility

China Inspection Company

Hong Kong

Regulatory compliance guidance and technical product certification

Jiangsu Guofu Hydrogen Energy Equipment Co.

Mainland China

Supply of liquid hydrogen and technical direction for liquid refuelling sites

Templewater 

Hong Kong

Financial advisory for regional expansion and technology scouting

Chun Wo Construction & Engineering Company

Hong Kong

Infrastructure construction support for the refuelling network

Chun Wo Bus Services

Hong Kong

Operational deployment and management of the hydrogen bus fleet

This project expands the Group’s global W2H portfolio, which includes the HTWO Energy Cheongju facility in South Korea utilising sewage sludge and an active landfill-to-hydrogen joint venture in Indonesia with Pertamina.

Keto Motors Lists On BSE Following Taaza International Reverse Merger

Keto Motors

Hyderabad-based electric vehicle company Keto Motors has marked its debut on the Bombay Stock Exchange following the completion of its reverse merger with Taaza International.

The transaction, which received approval from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Hyderabad Bench, alters the corporate identity and core business operations of the listed entity to focus on the commercial electric vehicle (EV) market.

The listing coincides with the development of the company's INR 3 billion electric bus manufacturing project in Telangana. The facility, situated in Jadcherla, is being established to support the assembly and production of commercial EV platforms, including the upcoming rollout of the Urbanova KE9, a 9-metre electric bus platform that has secured Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR) Type Approval certification.

To support its engineering requirements, Keto Motors has formed a technical association with Taiwan-based TRON Energy Technology. The collaboration provides the manufacturer with access to powertrain solutions, battery systems and chassis engineering technologies for its vehicle line-up. The company is targeting demand from State Transport Undertakings (STUs), institutional fleet operators, and urban transit networks.

Venkatesh Challa, Director, Keto Motors, said, “Our BSE debut marks an important milestone in Keto Motors’ journey as we continue building a scalable electric commercial mobility business in India. This development strengthens our ability to expand manufacturing capabilities, accelerate product innovation, and support the growing adoption of sustainable transportation solutions across the country. We believe India’s commercial EV sector is entering a transformative phase, and Keto Motors is well-positioned to contribute meaningfully to this transition.”

“To all our shareholders, I would like to convey that this journey is not only about business growth, but also about contributing to India’s progress. We remain committed to building cutting-edge technology, world-class manufacturing capabilities, generating employment, and advancing sustainable mobility solutions that can play a meaningful role in the country’s growth story,” added Challa.

Mahindra dealership

Mumbai-headquartered automotive major Mahindra & Mahindra and DBS Bank India have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to introduce a sustainability-linked dealer financing program. The initiative provides preferential interest rates on vehicle inventory loans to authorised dealers that meet environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance criteria.

The framework operates in conjunction with Mahindra’s Green Dealership Program to evaluate dealership locations against specific metrics. These operational parameters include the monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption levels, deployment of renewable energy sources, implementation of rainwater harvesting systems and waste management practices. The assessment also factors in the installation of public electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure and the volume of electric sport utility vehicles (eSUVs) sold by the business.

Under the financing structure, dealerships purchase passenger and commercial vehicles from the manufacturer using credit lines from DBS Bank India. Financial incentives and interest rate adjustments are calibrated based on the dealer's audited ESG scores and sustainability targets.

Nalinikanth Gollagunta, Chief Executive Officer – Automotive Division, Mahindra & Mahindra, said, “The launch of our sustainability-linked dealer financing programme with DBS Bank India comes as India stands at a critical juncture in its sustainability journey. As a company with a long-standing commitment to sustainability we very much see it as our responsibility to support India’s sustainability ambitions. The launch of this financing program will enable us to step up the breadth of our decarbonisation efforts, bring our dealerships into the fold and drive a reduction in Scope 3 emissions.”

Divyesh Dalal, Managing Director and Country Head – Global Transaction Services, Corporate Banking – Financial Institutions and SMEs, DBS Bank India, added, “DBS is proud to partner with Mahindra & Mahindra to turn green ambitions into reality. Our new financing program goes beyond the balance sheet, providing the practical tools needed to decarbonise their dealer network at scale. We have leveraged our cross-border expertise to customise this innovative solution that supports our client’s growth, while driving the transition to a net-zero future.”

Terence Yew Tiek Yong, Managing Director and Group Head of Corporate Sales & Solutioning, Global Transaction Services, DBS Bank, said, “DBS is proud to have partnered Mahindra & Mahindra in driving prominence of ESG among its dealers. DBS is supporting Mahindra & Mahindra by incentivising their dealer network to promote EV adoption in the community and enable higher ESG standards of operations and investment. We are inspired by the active collaboration across Mahindra & Mahindra’s organisational functions, from Production to Sustainability, from Channels to Finance, to take the wheel in climate adaptation.”

Mahindra Group Marks International Museum Day By Showcasing Legacy Installation Upgrades

Mahindra Group - Museum

Mumbai-headquartered automotive major Mahindra Group has highlighted the development of its corporate exhibition space, The Museum of Living History, at Mahindra Towers in Worli, Mumbai, to mark International Museum Day.

Established in July 2022 to document the group’s operations since its inception, the facility records an average attendance of 900 to 1,000 visitors per month, including students, professionals and the public.

The facility incorporates physical and digital art installations to display the timeline of the company’s business sectors. Recent updates made to the repository include a ‘culture wall’ detailing the group’s involvement with the Mahindra Season of Festivals music events, alongside exhibits representing updated corporate values.

The architecture of the 4,000-square-foot space is based on the nautilus shell, utilising a spiral design to illustrate business expansion and structural changes. The interior layout uses variations in light and texture to connect historical records with current industrial projects. The curation, designed by creative consultant Elsie Nanji and experience designer Harsh Manrao, focuses on individual narratives and commissioned artworks rather than traditional historical artifacts.

Anand Mahindra, Chairman, Mahindra Group, said, “The Museum of Living History has evolved to reflect the changing Mahindra business and cultural landscape, while still staying true to the Group’s philosophy and core values. The cornucopia of stories from both businesses and our people is reflective of the brand we are – a living, breathing entity in this ever-changing world.”

The exhibition path follows a nonlinear format, allowing visitors to interpret the installations independently. The museum serves as a central repository for the group's corporate history while functioning as an interactive space for public and institutional visits.