The latest data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) show that the Indian automotive industry wrapped up FY 2024-25 with a solid performance, driven by resilient domestic demand, an uptick in exports, and a renewed push toward green mobility.

While the pace of growth varied across segments, the industry overall clocked a healthy 7.3 percent increase in domestic sales, reinforcing its steady recovery trajectory in a post-pandemic economy.

The passenger vehicles segment posted its highest-ever annual sales, breaching the 4.3 million mark – a 2 percent rise over the previous year. Although the high base of FY 2023–24 tempered the growth rate, the segment continued to impress with its scale.

SUVs emerged as the dominant sub-segment, accounting for 65 percent of total PV sales, up from 60 percent last year.

The market responded enthusiastically to new launches and customer demand towards higher ground clearance models. It is also important to note that discounts and promotions kept demand buoyant.

On the exports front, a record 770,000 units were shipped, up 14.6 percent, fuelled by demand from Latin America, Africa and emerging interest from developed markets.

India’s ubiquitous two-wheelers rebounded strongly with 19.6 million units sold, marking a 9.1 percent growth over the previous year. The scooter category led the charge, boosted by improved rural and semi-urban road connectivity.

EV penetration crossed 6 percent, reflecting a growing preference for sustainable options.

Two-wheeler exports rose by 21.4 percent, supported by macroeconomic stability in Africa and expansion into Latin American markets.

The three-wheeler segment on the other hand scaled new highs with 741,420 units sold, a 6.7 percent growth over FY 2023–24. Urban and semi-urban demand for last-mile transport, especially electric models seem to have played a key role.

The commercial vehicles segment posted a slight 1.2 percent decline in annual sales, though Q4 offered a glimmer of hope with a 1.5 percent uptick. Light CVs struggled, while Medium & Heavy CVs (M&HCVs) remained steady. Infrastructure development spurred demand for buses and higher-GVW trucks.

CV exports jumped by 23 percent, indicating global recovery in freight mobility.

In terms of EV sales, the country saw 1.97 million green vehicles sold, up 16.9 percent, with electric two-wheelers seeing a 21.2 percent rise in registrations.

Looking Ahead: Optimism with Caution

The industry body stated that going forward leaders are cautiously optimistic about FY 2025–26. Normal monsoon forecasts are expected to aid rural demand. Recent personal income tax reforms and RBI rate cuts could boost vehicle financing and overall consumer sentiment. Continued export momentum, especially in Africa and neighbouring regions, will offer strategic resilience.

But on the other hand, challenges loom in the form of global geopolitical tensions and evolving supply chain dynamics.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM, said, “The Indian automobile industry continued its steady performance in FY2024–25, driven by healthy demand, infrastructure investments, supportive government policies and continued emphasis on sustainable mobility. Passenger vehicles, two-wheelers and three-wheelers grew in FY2024-25 compared to FY2023-24, but growth rates have been varied across segments. Passenger vehicles and three-wheelers witnessed a moderate growth on account of the high base effect but saw the highest-ever sales in these categories, while the two-wheeler segment registered strong growth in FY2024-25. However, commercial vehicles witnessed a slight degrowth in the FY2024-25, though performance in recent months has been comparatively better. On the exports front, good recovery is seen across all segments, particularly passenger vehicles and two-wheelers reflecting improved global demand and India's growing competitiveness. In FY2024-25, the government of India introduced the PM E DRIVE scheme and PM e-Sewa schemes which underscores the firm commitment of the Government towards promoting sustainable mobility. Looking ahead, the backdrop of stable policy environment, along with recent measures such as reforms in personal income tax and RBI’s rate cuts, will help in supporting consumer confidence and demand across segments.

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Hyderabad-headquartered BluJ Aerospace has introduced its Gen 2 prototype electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) vehicle, marking the first commercial-grade assembly developed from its Vantis platform architecture.

The rollout follows four years of internal research and development at the company's 40,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Hyderabad.

The Gen 2 is a fully battery-powered vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft configured for freight and cargo logistics. It operates with a maximum take-off weight of 500 kilograms and carries an active payload capacity target exceeding 200 kilograms. Employing a lift-plus-cruise design, the model is currently undergoing flight tests to validate subsystem integration, payload distribution and mission metrics for commercial deployments.

The underlying Vantis architecture forms a unified engineering baseline for the airframe, electric propulsion systems, flight controls and autonomous navigation software. Subsystems validated on the initial platforms are transferred directly to future vehicle iterations to manage development costs and accelerate commercial timelines. The company holds a design patent on its eVTOL layout and has submitted utility patent filings for its carbon-fibre airframe and distributed powertrain configurations.

BluJ’s current commercial pipeline encompasses infrastructure transport, express cargo, energy networks, airport freight and defence logistics. The company has finalised a pilot project with a public sector undertaking (PSU) in the power sector and maintains technical partnerships with a defence PSU alongside domestic military supplier.

On the development of its hydrogen-electric powertrains, the firm has completed ground testing of its fuel-cell assembly, which incorporates an internally designed Type IV composite hydrogen storage tank. Long-range hydrogen-electric variants are scheduled for testing between 2027 and 2028. To support this propulsion rollout, BluJ is collaborating with Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Cochin International Airport Limited to outline regional hydrogen refueling infrastructure.

Amar Sri Vatsavaya, Founder and CEO, BluJ Aerospace, said, “The next major shift in aviation is the move from single product programs to platform-based architectures. Just as the automotive industry builds multiple vehicles on a common platform, Advanced Air Mobility will need adaptable architectures that scale across missions, payloads, and customer use cases. That is the advantage VANTIS gives BluJ. Our platform-based approach lets us develop multiple AAM product classes efficiently and at scale."

Sateesh Andra, Managing Director, Endiya Partners, added, “India runs one of the largest logistics economies in the world, but it still moves on aircraft and infrastructure designed elsewhere. Aerial mobility is a rare category where Indian deep-tech can build globally relevant aerospace IP from the ground up, and that needs founders willing to bet years on getting the engineering right. BluJ Aerospace’s Gen 2 flight is proof that the hard work is paying off. From long-range cargo to the regional passenger mobility India needs next, they are building what comes after the runway.”

Naganand Doraswamy, Managing Partner, Ideaspring Capital, said, "Deep-tech categories that compound, from semiconductors to robotics and now aerospace, are won by teams that build platforms, not single products. India has had the engineering talent for decades, but very few teams have applied that platform discipline to aircraft. That is what BluJ has done with VANTIS, and Gen 2 is the first commercial output of an architecture we expect will shape how India shows up in global aerospace over the next decade.”

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Vietnamese automotive company VinFast Auto has appointed Pham Nhat Quan Anh as Chairman of the Board of Directors, effective 23 May 2026. He succeeds Le Thi Thu Thuy, who steps down from the board to focus on her role as Vice Chairwoman of Vingroup, VinFast’s majority shareholder.

The management transition comes as the Vietnamese electric vehicle manufacturer expands its production and sales presence across international markets, including recent factory development and vehicle rollouts in Southeast Asia.

Prior to this appointment, Pham Nhat Quan Anh held the positions of Vice Chairman and Standing Deputy General Director at VinFast Trading and Production JSC.

Since joining the automotive firm in February 2019, his executive responsibilities have spanned vehicle development, manufacturing oversight and quality control, including tenures as Deputy General Director of Global Sales, Marketing & Aftersales and Director of the Planning, Program Coordination and Quality Inspection Division.

Pham Nhat Quan Anh, said, “I am honoured to assume the role of Chairman of the Board of VinFast. VinFast has built a strong foundation over the past several years, and we remain focused on executing the Company’s long-term strategic priorities, advancing innovation, and continuing to strengthen our global operations and customer experience. I look forward to working closely with the leadership team as VinFast enters its next stage of growth”.

Pham Nhat Quan Anh holds a Bachelor’s degree in business management from Singapore Management University. Between 2017 and 2019, he worked within the hospitality sector as Deputy General Director and Deputy Chief Operating Officer of Vinpearl Joint Stock Company, focusing on operational management and corporate strategic planning.

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Chennai-headquartered two-wheeler and three-wheeler major TVS Motor Company has achieved the first position globally in the 'Durable Consumer Goods' category of the annual 'Best Stocks in the World' ranking.

The study was published by German business weekly WirtschaftsWoche and was based on the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Value Creators analysis.

The evaluation analysed more than 2,000 listed companies across 35 industries worldwide. Over the 5-year period from 2021 to 2025, TVS Motor Company recorded an average annual total shareholder return of approximately 51 percent.

This placed the company ahead of category peers from Japan, China, the United States and India. According to the data, the performance was driven by revenue growth contributing 22 percentage points and market valuation contributing 18 percentage points, along with profit margin improvements and debt reduction.

Professor Sir Ralf Speth, Chief Mentor, TVS Motor Company, said, “This recognition by WirtschaftsWoche and BCG is the result of the consistent implementation of Chairman Sudarshan Venu’s clear strategic vision. His passion for the company, deep understanding of markets and customers, openness to new technology, and attentiveness to the workforce create a values-based environment in which creativity and performance can flourish. Equally exemplary is the strong commitment to social responsibility. With this mindset - the ‘TVS Way’ - and under outstanding corporate leadership, the TVS team wins numerous international awards year after year, including accolades for environmental stewardship and exceptional product quality. TVS is synonymous with quality and a strong commitment to the environment, rooted in the skill of its people and built on manufacturing excellence. In symbiosis with this commitment, the company continues to advance energy-efficient solutions and strengthen its leadership in electric mobility. Under TVS Motor Company’s ownership, Norton’s global resurgence is now clear. This storied and deeply revered brand is once again delivering a compelling combination of technology, design integrity and dynamism. I am confident TVS Motor Company is strongly positioned for the future - delivering sustainable growth, strengthening global competitiveness and creating long-term shareholder value - recognition goes to the whole TVS team for their hard work and commitment."

In FY2026, TVS Motor Co reported annual sales of 5.89 million units, representing a 24 percent increase YoY. International business grew 33 percent across more than 90 markets. Revenue increased 30 percent YoY to INR 472 billion, operating profit before tax rose 40 percent to INR 49.75 billion and the operating EBITDA margin reached 12.9 percent.

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Eicher Motors, one of the leading manufacturers of two-wheelers and commercial vehicles, has announced its financial results for Q4 FY2026 and FY2026.

During Q4 FY2026, Royal Enfield sold 313,811 motorcycles, up 12 percent YoY, while VE Commercial Vehicles (VECV) reported sales of 33,976 units, as against 28,675 units a year ago.  The company reported INR 60.8 billion revenue, up 16 percent YoY, EBITDA of INR 15.14 billion, up 20 percent YoY and net profit of INR 15.20, up 12 percent YoY for Q4 FY2026.

For FY2026, Royal Enfield reported its highest-ever annual sales, surpassing 1.2 million units, up 22 percent YoY, which includes 1.10 million units in the domestic market, up 23 percent YoY.

The revenue came at INR 234 billion, up 24 percent YoY, EBITDA at INR 57.8 billion, up 23 percent YoY and profit after tax of INR 55.15 billion, up 17 percent YoY.

B. Govindarajan, Managing Director - Eicher Motors and CEO, Royal Enfield, said, “FY2026 has been an exceptional year for Eicher Motors and Royal Enfield, marked by strong growth, record volumes, and a continued focus on our global ambitions during our 125th anniversary. We achieved over one million motorcycle sales for the second consecutive year and recorded our best-ever festive season, with record volumes in both domestic and international markets. We also marked a major milestone in April ‘26 with our entry into the electric mobility space via the launch of the Flying Flea C6. International business remains a key priority as we steadily deepen our presence in markets like Brazil. This year, we also took the brand into new cultural spaces - ranging from gaming collaborations to marquee community rides - that strengthen our global identity. To power our next phase of growth, we have committed to significant investments, including the brownfield capacity expansion at Cheyyar with INR 9.58 billion and our strategic expansion plan at Tada in Andhra Pradesh, both aimed at building future-ready capacity to support our long-term projected growth.”

B Srinivas. Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, VECV, said, “Crossing the milestone of 1,00,000 vehicles in a year is a significant achievement for VECV and reflects the trust our customers have placed in our products and solutions. This milestone also fulfills a key part of the original vision set at the inception of the Volvo–Eicher joint venture, underscoring the strength and long-term strategic direction of our partnership. During the year, VECV launched several innovative solutions in the rapidly evolving Indian CV Industry -including the Eicher Pro X Small Truck for city distribution, 12 m Eicher electric intercity coach, electric Tarmac Buses and the Volvo FM LNG Road Train specially designed for long haul logistics. As we move forward, we remain committed to driving the next phase of growth through innovation, sustainability, and deeper customer engagement.”

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