The latest data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) show that the Indian automotive industry wrapped up FY 2024-25 with a solid performance, driven by resilient domestic demand, an uptick in exports, and a renewed push toward green mobility.

While the pace of growth varied across segments, the industry overall clocked a healthy 7.3 percent increase in domestic sales, reinforcing its steady recovery trajectory in a post-pandemic economy.

The passenger vehicles segment posted its highest-ever annual sales, breaching the 4.3 million mark – a 2 percent rise over the previous year. Although the high base of FY 2023–24 tempered the growth rate, the segment continued to impress with its scale.

SUVs emerged as the dominant sub-segment, accounting for 65 percent of total PV sales, up from 60 percent last year.

The market responded enthusiastically to new launches and customer demand towards higher ground clearance models. It is also important to note that discounts and promotions kept demand buoyant.

On the exports front, a record 770,000 units were shipped, up 14.6 percent, fuelled by demand from Latin America, Africa and emerging interest from developed markets.

India’s ubiquitous two-wheelers rebounded strongly with 19.6 million units sold, marking a 9.1 percent growth over the previous year. The scooter category led the charge, boosted by improved rural and semi-urban road connectivity.

EV penetration crossed 6 percent, reflecting a growing preference for sustainable options.

Two-wheeler exports rose by 21.4 percent, supported by macroeconomic stability in Africa and expansion into Latin American markets.

The three-wheeler segment on the other hand scaled new highs with 741,420 units sold, a 6.7 percent growth over FY 2023–24. Urban and semi-urban demand for last-mile transport, especially electric models seem to have played a key role.

The commercial vehicles segment posted a slight 1.2 percent decline in annual sales, though Q4 offered a glimmer of hope with a 1.5 percent uptick. Light CVs struggled, while Medium & Heavy CVs (M&HCVs) remained steady. Infrastructure development spurred demand for buses and higher-GVW trucks.

CV exports jumped by 23 percent, indicating global recovery in freight mobility.

In terms of EV sales, the country saw 1.97 million green vehicles sold, up 16.9 percent, with electric two-wheelers seeing a 21.2 percent rise in registrations.

Looking Ahead: Optimism with Caution

The industry body stated that going forward leaders are cautiously optimistic about FY 2025–26. Normal monsoon forecasts are expected to aid rural demand. Recent personal income tax reforms and RBI rate cuts could boost vehicle financing and overall consumer sentiment. Continued export momentum, especially in Africa and neighbouring regions, will offer strategic resilience.

But on the other hand, challenges loom in the form of global geopolitical tensions and evolving supply chain dynamics.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM, said, “The Indian automobile industry continued its steady performance in FY2024–25, driven by healthy demand, infrastructure investments, supportive government policies and continued emphasis on sustainable mobility. Passenger vehicles, two-wheelers and three-wheelers grew in FY2024-25 compared to FY2023-24, but growth rates have been varied across segments. Passenger vehicles and three-wheelers witnessed a moderate growth on account of the high base effect but saw the highest-ever sales in these categories, while the two-wheeler segment registered strong growth in FY2024-25. However, commercial vehicles witnessed a slight degrowth in the FY2024-25, though performance in recent months has been comparatively better. On the exports front, good recovery is seen across all segments, particularly passenger vehicles and two-wheelers reflecting improved global demand and India's growing competitiveness. In FY2024-25, the government of India introduced the PM E DRIVE scheme and PM e-Sewa schemes which underscores the firm commitment of the Government towards promoting sustainable mobility. Looking ahead, the backdrop of stable policy environment, along with recent measures such as reforms in personal income tax and RBI’s rate cuts, will help in supporting consumer confidence and demand across segments.

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Hyundai Motor India (HMIL), one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has announced that Tarun Garg has assumed the role of Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, effective today.

With this, Garg becomes the first Indian national to lead the company since its inception 29 years ago. He comes with over 32 years of experience in the automotive industry and previously served as the Chief Operating Officer of Hyundai Motor India. His appointment comes as the company prepares for its next phase of growth in India.

HMIL has outlined an investment roadmap of INR 450 billion to be implemented by FY 2030. Under Garg’s leadership, the company will focus on four pillars:

• Future-Ready Strategy: Acceleration of electric vehicles, hybrids and connected mobility.
• People and Market Focus: Support for employees and the network of dealers and suppliers.
• Customer-Centric Approach: Building trust and experience across touchpoints.
• Production and Exports: Enhancing indigenisation at plants and positioning HMIL as a hub for exports to emerging markets.

“India’s automotive industry is at an exciting inflection point, driven by innovation, sustainability, and evolving customer aspirations. It is an extraordinary honour to lead Hyundai Motor India at this defining moment in our three-decade long journey. My vision is to build on our strong foundation while accelerating HMIL’s transformation towards sustainable growth, technological leadership, and unmatched customer delight. We will continue to reinforce our commitment to ‘Make in India’ and position HMIL as a global hub for exports. Aligned with Hyundai’s global vision of ‘Progress for Humanity,’ we will strengthen Hyundai’s legacy and create meaningful mobility solutions that not only empower people but also connect communities and enrich lives. The future is ours to build and I am committed to leading HMIL with agility, conviction and purpose,” said Garg.

During his time as Chief Operating Officer, HMIL reported record sales for three years and completed an IPO in 2024. Garg also launched the ‘Samarth by Hyundai’ initiative to improve accessibility for people with disabilities.

Before joining HMIL, Garg held positions at Maruti Suzuki India, including Executive Director of Marketing, Logistics, Parts and Accessories. He is a mechanical engineer from Delhi Technological University and holds an MBA from IIM Lucknow.

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Mahindra Group Chairman Anand Mahindra has struck an upbeat yet reflective note on the automotive industry’s outlook, signalling confidence in demand, technology-led disruption and India’s growing role in shaping the future of mobility. In a year-end address to employees, Mahindra underlined that the Group’s recent performance is less about short-term numbers and more about structural shifts underway in the business and the broader industry.

The Group’s automotive operations stood out in what Mahindra described as a year of ‘market leadership and redefined expectations’.

Mahindra & Mahindra’s SUV portfolio delivered a record market share, consolidating the company’s position in one of India’s most competitive and fast-evolving segments. The performance, he suggested, reflects a sharper understanding of consumer aspirations rather than cyclical tailwinds.

Beyond passenger vehicles, Mahindra’s farm equipment business recorded its highest-ever quarterly market share, while its electric three-wheeler business retained leadership in a crowded and price-sensitive market. Together, these segments underline the Group’s diversified exposure to rural demand, urban mobility and electrification – three pillars that continue to define India’s automotive growth story.

Mahindra framed these achievements as ‘launchpads’, arguing that the Indian automotive industry is entering a phase where execution and innovation matter more than legacy positioning. Once known primarily for rugged, utilitarian products, Mahindra is now increasingly associated with modern design, connected technologies and electric mobility.

“EVs did not just change our portfolio; they changed the conversation,” he said, signalling that electrification has become central to the Group’s identity rather than an adjunct strategy.

This shift mirrors broader trends across the Indian automotive sector, where OEMs are balancing near-term internal combustion engine demand with longer-term bets on electric platforms, software-defined vehicles and advanced manufacturing. Mahindra’s message suggests confidence that Indian players can compete not just on cost, but on technology and relevance.

A significant part of Mahindra’s outlook is shaped by the rapid advance of artificial intelligence and automation. While AI is often seen as a disruptive force for manufacturing jobs, Mahindra offered a contrarian view, particularly relevant for automotive production and supply chains. He argued that AI will act as an ‘accelerator, not a threat’, enhancing the value of hands-on skills on the shop floor.

According to Mahindra, technicians, machinists and operators who can work alongside intelligent systems will become premium assets. In an automotive context, this has implications for everything from smart factories and predictive maintenance to quality control and EV assembly.

“AI can turn blue collar into gold,” he remarked, highlighting a future where digitally enabled manufacturing skills command higher productivity, dignity and income.

The Group is backing this view with investments in skilling and education. Mahindra highlighted its involvement with vocational training initiatives and engineering talent development, positioning skills as a strategic enabler for the next phase of industrial growth. This emphasis also aligns with global shifts in talent mobility, as tighter visa regimes in the West potentially create opportunities for India to retain and attract high-quality engineering and technology talent.

For the automotive industry, this could translate into stronger domestic R&D capabilities, deeper supplier ecosystems and global mandates being executed from India. Mahindra argued that the country has an opportunity to move from being a global ‘back office’ to a global ‘think tank’, especially as Global Capability Centres expand their footprint.

Looking ahead, Mahindra acknowledged that the external environment remains uncertain, shaped by geopolitical volatility, technological disruption and evolving consumer behaviour. However, he positioned uncertainty as a test of resilience rather than a deterrent. With sharper capabilities in mobility, electrification and manufacturing skills, the Group believes it is well placed to chart new growth paths.

For India’s automotive industry, the message is clear: leadership in the next decade will belong to companies that combine product innovation with talent development and technological confidence.

As Mahindra put it, “the future belongs to those who build it” — a sentiment that resonates strongly as the sector navigates its most significant transformation in decades.

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Haryana-headquartered Neolite ZKW Lightings, an automotive lighting manufacturer, has filed a Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for an initial public offering (IPO).

The IPO comprises a fresh issue of equity shares worth up to INR 4 billion and an offer for sale (OFS) of INR 2 billion by existing shareholders, including Rajesh Jain, Neokraft Global Private and ZKW Group.

The company intends to allocate the net proceeds from the fresh issue to expansion and financial goals. This includes a new greenfield facility at an estimated investment of INR 1.5 billion in Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu. An estimated INR 790 million towards plant, machinery and electronic expansion at current sites. Furthermore, INR 650 million towards repayment or prepayment of borrowings.

Founded in 1992, Neolite ZKW holds a 34.43 percent market share in India's commercial vehicle lighting segment for FY2025. The company maintains a strategic alliance with the ZKW Group, a subsidiary of LG Electronics.

The company operates three manufacturing units in Bahadurgarh and Pune, serving over 40 OEMs including Tata Motors, Stellantis and Daimler. Its portfolio includes 830 SKUs, with a focus on LED and electric vehicle (EV) lighting solutions.

For FY2025, the company reported INR 5.12 billion in revenue, of which exports contributed 55.08 percent share. The net profit for FY2025 came at INR 528.24 million, as against INR 155.85 million in FY2023. The order book as of 31^st October 2025, stands at INR 1.71 billion.

At present, the company exports to over 50 countries, including regions in North America and Western Europe, positioning it as a significant Indian exporter of automotive components.

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Officials from the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and Vertis Infrastructure Trust have introduced Truck Mounted Attenuators (TMAs) to improve safety in highway work zones. The technology is designed to protect road workers and motorists in high-speed traffic environments.

Work zones currently represent high-risk areas on the Indian road network due to vehicle speeds and limited protective buffering. TMAs serve as a standard safety solution in the US and Europe and are now being scaled across Indian national highway projects.

A truck-mounted attenuator is an impact-absorbing crash cushion fitted to the rear of service vehicles. Its primary functions include:

• Energy Absorption: In a rear-end collision, the unit absorbs the kinetic energy of the impacting vehicle.
• Controlled Deceleration: The system brings the vehicle to a halt in a manner that reduces the risk of fatal injuries to occupants and workers.
• Track Record: Since initial testing on Indian roads in 2021, the technology has been credited with saving more than 100 lives.

The current rollout consists of 20 TMAs. Eight units were inaugurated during the launch event, which included a live demonstration and technical walkthrough. The remaining 12 units are scheduled for delivery within the next ten days.

Ankit Yadav, NHAI, said, “NHAI aims to move towards zero-fatality corridors across national highways. The adoption of technologies such as Truck Mounted Attenuators plays a critical role in improving work-zone safety and reducing avoidable loss of life.”

Dr. Zafar Khan, Joint Chief Executive Officer, Vertis Infrastructure Trust, said, “Our effort has always been to bring practical, globally proven safety solutions to Indian roads. Reaching the TMA stage is about protecting people working in some of the most vulnerable conditions on highways.”

The initiative forms part of a broader strategy to integrate safety technology into India's infrastructure growth, prioritising the reduction of accidents in active construction and maintenance zones.

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