India's Auto Retail Sector Shows Modest Growth in April 2025, Fuelled by Rural Demand

FADA

The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) today released its April 2025 vehicle retail data, revealing a moderate overall growth of 3 percent YoY.

The two-wheeler segment emerged as the primary growth driver, registering a 2.25 percent increase in retail sales compared to April 2024 and a significant 11.84 percent MoM growth. FADA attributes this positive momentum to strong rural demand. However, the sector continues to face headwinds in the form of high financing costs and the pricing impact of OBD-2B emission norms.

The tractor segment demonstrated robust growth, with a 7.5 percent increase in retail sales year-on-year. This strong performance likely reflects the positive sentiment stemming from a strong Rabi harvest, which typically boosts agricultural activity and consequently, tractor demand.

In contrast to the strong performance of two-wheelers and tractors, the passenger vehicle segment experienced a modest 1.55 percent YoY growth, while witnessing a slight dip of 0.19 percent on MoM basis. The auto retail body attributes that deep discounts are prevalent in the market and while the demand for SUVs remains strong, the entry-level segment continues to exhibit sluggishness. FADA also noted that the PV inventory levels are currently around 50 days, significantly higher than their advocated norm of 21 days.

The commercial vehicle segment faced a contraction, with retail sales declining by 1.05 percent YoY and 4.44 percent on MoM basis. FADA suggests that recent price hikes by OEMs and flat freight rates are negatively impacting sales. Within the CV segment, the Small Commercial Vehicle category saw weak demand, while the bus segment remains steady.

Looking ahead to May 2025, FADA anticipates a positive outlook, primarily driven by the strong conclusion of the Rabi harvest. The expectation of a normal monsoon further strengthens this positive sentiment, suggesting continued momentum in rural demand which could positively influence vehicle sales across various segments.

In a significant development, FADA has begun releasing fuel-wise vehicle retail market share data across all key categories. This new initiative aims to provide stakeholders with a granular understanding of evolving energy preferences and the impact of regulatory influences on India's automotive ecosystem.

C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, The new financial year began on a measured note as overall retails in April managed to grow by 3 percent YoY. All categories except CV closed in the green, with 2W, 3W, PV and Trac up 2.25 percent, 24.5 percent, 1.5 percent and 7.5 percent respectively, while CVs declined by 1 percent. With the tariff war paused, stock markets staged a sharp pullback – alleviating investor concerns – and customers thus leveraged Chaitra Navratri, Akshay Tritiya, Bengali New Year, Baisakhi and Vishu to complete purchases, helping April end on a positive note.”

Category Apr '25 Apr '24 Change (in units) Change (in %) Mar '25 Change (in %)
YoY YoY MoM
Two-wheeler 1,686,774 1,649,591 37,183 2.25% 1,508,232 11.84%
Three-wheeler 99,766 80,127 19,639 24.51% 99,376 0.39%
E-Rickshaw (P) 39,528 31,811 7,717 24.26% 36,097 9.50%
E-Rickshaw with Cart (G) 7,463 4,215 3,248 77.06% 7,222 3.34%
Three-wheeler (Goods) 10,312 9,080 1,232 13.57% 11,001 -6.26%
Three-wheeler (Passenger) 42,321 34,959 7,362 21.06% 44,971 -5.89%
Three-wheeler (Personal) 142 62 80 129.03% 85 67.06%
Passenger Vehicle 349,939 344,594 5,345 1.55% 350,603 -0.19%
Tractor 60,915 56,635 4,280 7.56% 74,013 -17.70%
Commercial Vehicle 90,558 91,516 -958 -1.05% 94,764 -4.44%
LCV 46,751 47,267 -516 -1.09% 52,380 -10.75%
MCV 7,638 6,776 862 12.72% 7,200 6.08%
HCV 31,657 32,590 -933 -2.86% 29,436 7.55%
Others 4,512 4,883 -371 -7.60% 5,748 -21.50%
Total 2,287,952 2,222,463 65,489 2.95% 2,126,988 7.57%

Horse Powertrain To Unveil New ‘All-In-One’ Powertrain At Beijing Auto Show 2026

Horse Powertrain To Unveil New ‘All-In-One’ Powertrain At Beijing Auto Show 2026

Horse Powertrain, a global leader in innovative and low-emission powertrain systems, is all set to unveil a new ‘all-in-one’ powertrain, the X‑Range C15 Direct Drive, at the Beijing Auto Show 2026. The unit consolidates a four-cylinder engine, transmission, power electronics and an electric motor into a single shared housing. Designed for rear subframe mounting, double isolated installation significantly improves noise, vibration and harshness.

This system replaces the rear electric drive unit on existing battery electric vehicle platforms. A manufacturer can maintain one common architecture across battery electric, hybrid, plug in hybrid and range extended electric model lines without substantial design or production changes. The X‑Range C15 Direct Drive joins the Horse F15 for front drive units and the Horse C15 range extender.

The 1.5-litre four-cylinder engine comes in two states. A naturally aspirated version produces 70 kilowatts for B and C segment cars. A turbocharged variant delivers 120 kilowatts for larger D segment vehicles and light commercial vans. Both integrate with a dedicated hybrid transmission and two electric motors.

The two motors follow a P1 plus P3 configuration. The P1 motor acts as a generator, outputting 70 kilowatts in the naturally aspirated variant or 110 kilowatts when turbocharged. The P3 motor provides electric traction independently in serial mode or together with the engine in parallel mode, where direct connection boosts efficiency beyond pure serial hybrids.

Depending on automaker needs, the unit can power rear wheels alone or enable all-wheel drive when paired with another electric drive on the front axle. Rear axle placement allows compact exhaust integration, freeing floor space for batteries or passengers. The unit contains a full set of power electronics ready to integrate with a DC‑DC converter, onboard charger and 800-volt booster.

Horse Powertrain will display the X‑Range C15 Direct Drive at the Beijing Auto Show 2026 in Hall A1, Booth A111. A press conference on its strategic vision and hero products is scheduled for 24 April 2026 at 11:40 AM China Standard Time.

Matias Giannini, Chief Executive Officer, Horse Powertrain, said, “The X-Range family of powertrains is about reflecting today’s market realities, allowing automakers to pivot from BEVs to hybrids and range extenders on a single platform, quickly and at scale. The X-Range C15 Direct Drive is an ‘all-in-one’ powertrain, allowing BEV platforms to be converted to HEVs, PHEVs and REEVs with little redesign or tooling changes required, dramatically reducing time-to-market, amortising BEV investments and catering to the diverse array of mobility needs in today’s global market.”

Hyundai - TVS - E3W

South Korean automotive major Hyundai Motor Company and Chennai-headquartered two-wheeler and three-wheeler major TVS Motor Company have signed a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) to develop and mass-produce electric three-wheeler (E3W) solutions for the Indian market.

The partnership follows the debut of an electric three-wheeler concept at the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 and aims to address the specific requirements of last-mile mobility in India.

Under the agreement, Hyundai Motor will manage the primary design and lead co-development efforts using its global research and development expertise. TVS Motor will contribute its established electric platform, engineering experience in the three-wheeler segment and local market insights. TVS will also oversee manufacturing operations in India, managing both domestic sales and future export activities.

L-R: Sharad Mishra, President, Group Strategy, TVS Motor Company; K N Radhakrishnan, Director and CEO, TVS Motor Company; Amitabh Lal Das, Chief Legal Officer of Hyundai Motor India and Joongsun Ko, Senior Vice-President of Corporate Strategy & Planning, Hyundai Motor Company.

A central component of the JDA is the localisation of manufacturing. Major components for the E3W will be sourced and produced within India to reduce costs, strengthen the local supply chain and ensure the availability of spare parts. The EV is being engineered with features such as adaptive ground clearance for monsoon conditions, enhanced thermal management for tropical climates and modular interiors for passenger and cargo use.

Joongsun Ko, Senior Vice-President of Corporate Strategy & Planning, Hyundai Motor Company, stated, “Hyundai Motor Company has long explored ways to contribute to improving India’s transportation environment as a key market and our collaboration with TVS Motor is a strategic decision rooted in that effort. We hope the co-developed E3W enables broader access to safer and more sustainable transportation for people across the country.”

Sharad Mishra, President, Group Strategy, TVS Motor Company, said, “At TVS Motor Company, we aim to transform quality of life through sustainable and accessible mobility. The Joint Development Agreement marks an important step in our partnership with Hyundai Motor Company and advances our shared ambition to develop electric three-wheeler solutions. By bringing together complementary strengths - including our electric three-wheeler platform, engineering expertise, and deep understanding of customer needs - we are well-positioned to deliver purpose-built products for India and additional markets."

JAMA Outlines Implementation Progress For New Seven Priority Challenges

Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association

The Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), under the new leadership of Chairman Koji Sato, held its first press conference on 19 March 2026. The session focused on the transition from planning to full-scale societal implementation of the New Seven Priority Challenges, an initiative framework adopted in December 2025.

Chairman Sato highlighted a fundamental shift in JAMA’s operational philosophy. Moving away from a ‘reactive’ model based on individual corporate interests, the association is now prioritising long-term collaboration on large-scale challenges that no single company can address alone.

Three Guiding Principles:

  • Co-creation: Partnering with sectors beyond the automotive industry (e.g., energy and petroleum).
  • Societal Implementation: Moving beyond policy discussion to real-world execution.
  • Leveraging Diversity: Utilising the collective strength of JAMA's 14 member automakers.

As of March 2026, JAMA provided a status update on the specific initiatives under review or currently in progress:

Challenge

Related Initiatives

Current Status

1. Critical Resource Procurement

Risk mitigation and mechanisms to prevent backsliding in resource procurement.

Ongoing

2. Multi-Pathway Strategies to Carbon Neutrality

Deployment of hydrogen trucks for long-haul transport.

Ongoing

Implementation of dynamic wireless charging on highways.

Under review

Early deployment of carbon-neutral fuels (E10/E20 adoption).

Under review

3. Circular Economy (CE)

Commercialisation of the reverse supply chain for used batteries.

Ongoing

4. Human Resource Foundations

Building systems for recruitment and talent development.

In progress

5. Transportation Systems & Automated Driving

Redesign of local transport integrated with automated driving.

Under review

6. Automobile-Related Tax Systems

Simplification of tax systems and reduction of user tax burden.

Ongoing

7. Supply Chain Competitiveness

Standardised platform for shared logistics and data.

Under review

Standardisation of components and materials.

Under consideration

The press conference featured insights from JAMA’s Vice Chairmen regarding the necessity of structural reform to maintain global standing:

Toshihiro Suzuki, Vice Chairman, JAMA, emphasised the success of cross-industry dialogue, noting that deep engagement with the petroleum industry has clarified the path toward adopting clean energy solutions.

Toshihiro Mibe, Vice Chairman, stressed that the industry is at a ‘critical juncture.’ He argued that Japan's automotive sector must break away from legacy structures to foster a new type of competitiveness essential for survival in the global market.

Chairman Sato concluded by stating that the ultimate measure of the industry's success will be determined by how effectively these initiatives are integrated into the real world to create a resilient, carbon-neutral mobility society.

FADA Concludes Vyapar Delhi 2026 With Focus On EV Policy, Scrappage And Dealer Cess Issues

FADA Concludes Vyapar Delhi 2026 With Focus On EV Policy, Scrappage And Dealer Cess Issues

The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) has successfully wrapped up the third edition of Vyapar Delhi alongside the 22nd national Vyapar conclave at Le Méridien in New Delhi. Centred on the theme ‘Vyapar Delhi – Badalti Dilli’, the event gathered over 200 automobile dealers, senior policymakers, original equipment manufacturer leaders, financial institutions, and domain experts. Their goal was to deliberate on the future of automotive retail and mobility within the National Capital Region.

The event was honoured by the presence of Rekha Gupta, Chief Minister of the Government of NCT of Delhi, as the chief guest. Key policy discussions tackled pressing dealer challenges, including the draft Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy, the vehicle scrappage policy, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi’s classification of workshops as industrial versus commercial and the long-pending compensation cess issue. A dedicated technical session offered legal clarity on the cess and a path forward to protect dealers’ legitimate financial credits.

A major highlight was the panel discussion titled ‘Badalti Dilli: Reimagining Passenger Mobility in India’s Capital’, featuring senior leaders from JSW Motors, Volvo Car India, Honda Cars India, BYD India and Nissan Motor India. They explored changing consumer expectations, electrification pathways, product strategy and dealers’ role as critical enablers of India’s mobility transition. Additional sessions covered artificial intelligence-led dealership transformation, future-ready retail practices, and presentations from finance and technology partners.

Road safety remained a strong undercurrent throughout the day, with FADA reaffirming its commitment to helmet and seatbelt awareness, responsible driving behaviour and first response training including CPR at dealership levels. Vyapar Delhi 2026 ultimately reaffirmed FADA’s role as a constructive stakeholder in shaping policy, supporting environmental goals, strengthening road safety outcomes and safeguarding livelihoods.

The Chief Minister said, "We are committed to the mission of a 'Clean Delhi, Green Delhi, and Smart Delhi.' Our government has introduced the country’s most comprehensive EV Policy, allocating INR 40 billion over the next four years to provide subsidies, tax waivers and scrapping incentives that drive us toward green mobility. To tackle pollution at its source, we are revolutionising our transportation sector through massive investments, for the Metro and the establishment of automated fitness centres to ensure every vehicle on our roads is fit and emission-free. A 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047 is only possible with a 'Viksit Delhi.' I call upon our automobile dealers to act as the government's 'working hands' in motivating citizens to shift to clean energy. We are streamlining our policies to make registration easier and more efficient, ensuring that the people of Delhi have a world-class, environment-friendly experience right here in the capital. Together, we will transform Delhi into a city that defines the future of sustainable urban living."

Reiterating FADA’s continued engagement with policymakers, leadership development through FADA Academy, GenX and Women in FADA, as well as sustained legal efforts on the Compensation Cess matter, C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, “Delhi is in motion, not just on its roads, but in its ambition, and at FADA, we believe automobile dealers must be full partners in this transformation. While we fully support the city’s commitment to a greener future and the Draft EV Policy, it is vital that this transition includes the 17,500 trained professionals whose livelihoods are woven into Delhi’s automotive ecosystem. Our vision of ‘Badalti Dilli’ is one where enablement moves faster than enforcement, where economic growth, road safety initiatives like CPR training and our ‘Buckle Up’ campaign and environmental responsibility progress together without leaving anyone behind.”

Shailender Luthra, Chairperson, FADA Delhi, said, “Today’s gathering reflects a changing Delhi and an evolving auto retail trade. The sector today is vastly different from what it was five years ago, and we are witnessing a significant shift driven by rising consumer confidence and aspiration, with Delhi recording a 17 percent growth in vehicle sales as of March 2026. Annual new vehicle registrations stood at nearly 800,000 units. Our industry remains a vital pillar of the city’s economy, with 550 dealership outlets providing employment to over 55,000 individuals and contributing approximately INR 71.5 billion to Delhi’s revenues through motor vehicle taxes and GST – INR 26.5 billion annually in motor vehicle tax and INR 45 billion as GST contribution from the auto sector. The data clearly shows that India is no longer debating electric vehicle adoption; it is actively embracing it. Delhi has witnessed a sharp increase in electric commercial vehicles and a 62 percent rise in electric two-wheeler adoption. To support and lead this transition, FADA has proposed to the Delhi Government the installation of 150 public charging stations at our own cost. In parallel, we are committed to strengthening local employment through skill development centres at ITIs and have also proposed the establishment of a vehicle scrappage centre to further support the government’s environmental objectives. At FADA, we believe we are doing far more than selling vehicles – we are shaping the future of mobility. As Delhi and its businesses evolve, I am confident that our dealers will not only keep pace with change but will lead this vital transformation towards a sustainable future.”