India's Auto Retail Sector Shows Modest Growth in April 2025, Fuelled by Rural Demand

FADA

The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) today released its April 2025 vehicle retail data, revealing a moderate overall growth of 3 percent YoY.

The two-wheeler segment emerged as the primary growth driver, registering a 2.25 percent increase in retail sales compared to April 2024 and a significant 11.84 percent MoM growth. FADA attributes this positive momentum to strong rural demand. However, the sector continues to face headwinds in the form of high financing costs and the pricing impact of OBD-2B emission norms.

The tractor segment demonstrated robust growth, with a 7.5 percent increase in retail sales year-on-year. This strong performance likely reflects the positive sentiment stemming from a strong Rabi harvest, which typically boosts agricultural activity and consequently, tractor demand.

In contrast to the strong performance of two-wheelers and tractors, the passenger vehicle segment experienced a modest 1.55 percent YoY growth, while witnessing a slight dip of 0.19 percent on MoM basis. The auto retail body attributes that deep discounts are prevalent in the market and while the demand for SUVs remains strong, the entry-level segment continues to exhibit sluggishness. FADA also noted that the PV inventory levels are currently around 50 days, significantly higher than their advocated norm of 21 days.

The commercial vehicle segment faced a contraction, with retail sales declining by 1.05 percent YoY and 4.44 percent on MoM basis. FADA suggests that recent price hikes by OEMs and flat freight rates are negatively impacting sales. Within the CV segment, the Small Commercial Vehicle category saw weak demand, while the bus segment remains steady.

Looking ahead to May 2025, FADA anticipates a positive outlook, primarily driven by the strong conclusion of the Rabi harvest. The expectation of a normal monsoon further strengthens this positive sentiment, suggesting continued momentum in rural demand which could positively influence vehicle sales across various segments.

In a significant development, FADA has begun releasing fuel-wise vehicle retail market share data across all key categories. This new initiative aims to provide stakeholders with a granular understanding of evolving energy preferences and the impact of regulatory influences on India's automotive ecosystem.

C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, “The new financial year began on a measured note as overall retails in April managed to grow by 3 percent YoY. All categories except CV closed in the green, with 2W, 3W, PV and Trac up 2.25 percent, 24.5 percent, 1.5 percent and 7.5 percent respectively, while CVs declined by 1 percent. With the tariff war paused, stock markets staged a sharp pullback – alleviating investor concerns – and customers thus leveraged Chaitra Navratri, Akshay Tritiya, Bengali New Year, Baisakhi and Vishu to complete purchases, helping April end on a positive note.”

Category Apr '25 Apr '24 Change (in units) Change (in %) Mar '25 Change (in %)
YoY YoY MoM
Two-wheeler 1,686,774 1,649,591 37,183 2.25% 1,508,232 11.84%
Three-wheeler 99,766 80,127 19,639 24.51% 99,376 0.39%
E-Rickshaw (P) 39,528 31,811 7,717 24.26% 36,097 9.50%
E-Rickshaw with Cart (G) 7,463 4,215 3,248 77.06% 7,222 3.34%
Three-wheeler (Goods) 10,312 9,080 1,232 13.57% 11,001 -6.26%
Three-wheeler (Passenger) 42,321 34,959 7,362 21.06% 44,971 -5.89%
Three-wheeler (Personal) 142 62 80 129.03% 85 67.06%
Passenger Vehicle 349,939 344,594 5,345 1.55% 350,603 -0.19%
Tractor 60,915 56,635 4,280 7.56% 74,013 -17.70%
Commercial Vehicle 90,558 91,516 -958 -1.05% 94,764 -4.44%
LCV 46,751 47,267 -516 -1.09% 52,380 -10.75%
MCV 7,638 6,776 862 12.72% 7,200 6.08%
HCV 31,657 32,590 -933 -2.86% 29,436 7.55%
Others 4,512 4,883 -371 -7.60% 5,748 -21.50%
Total 2,287,952 2,222,463 65,489 2.95% 2,126,988 7.57%

JCB Appoints George Bamford As Joint Chairman, Plots $133 Million CAPEX

Lord Bamford, Chairman of JCB with George Bamford, Joint Chairman, JCB.

British construction equipment manufacturer JCB has announced capital investments across its manufacturing footprint and a leadership transition following the establishment of a land speed record using its hydrogen combustion technology.

George Bamford will become Joint Chairman alongside his father, Lord Bamford, marking the first leadership change at the top of the company in over 50 years.

The company reported its financial results for 2025, with sales turnover reaching GBP 5.7 billion (USD 7.62 billion), compared to GBP 5.8 billion (USD 7.67 billion) in 2024. Profit before tax stood at GBP 642 million (USD 858 million), down from GBP 687.3 million (USD 900 million) the previous year, while total machine sales reached 113,498 units against 119,848 units in 2024. The business maintains zero net borrowings.

Furthermore, JCB has announced a capital expenditure of GBP 100 million (USD 133 million) to modernise its headquarters in Rocester, Staffordshire, including a GBP 60 million (USD 80 million) automated powder paint plant and shop floor upgrades.

In North America, JCB will open a one-million-square-foot manufacturing plant in San Antonio, Texas, next month, which will produce Loadall telescopic handlers and access equipment while adding 1,500 jobs over five years.

In technology development, JCB is producing hydrogen combustion engines following a GBP 100 million (USD 133 million) research program. The technology was demonstrated at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, where the JCB Hydromax vehicle, powered by two Derbyshire-manufactured hydrogen engines and driven by Wing Commander Andy Green, achieved a speed of 406.320 mph (653.909 kmph).

Lord Bamford, Chairman of JCB, said, “Last year JCB celebrated its 80th birthday and, as we look ahead, we are investing heavily in the future of the business – from the transformation of our Staffordshire headquarters and pioneering hydrogen technology, to our new factory in Texas. As part of that next chapter, I’m delighted that my son George will become Joint Chairman of JCB. We have never been a company that stands still, and these investments will ensure JCB is well placed to seize the opportunities ahead.”

George Bamford, Joint Chairman of JCB, said, "From the day my grandfather founded JCB in 1945, innovation and investment in Great Britain has been at the heart of everything we do. JCB Hydromax showed the world what British engineering can achieve. That same spirit is in every machine we build. While JCB has expanded globally over the years, our home has always been here, and the record investment we are making in our facilities and in new products is good news for Britain and good news for JCB."

Graeme Macdonald, CEO, JCB, said, “While 2025 was a more challenging year with mixed market conditions around the world, JCB delivered a robust performance overall. Machine sales were down by around 5 percent, but turnover remained broadly stable due to a more favourable market and product mix. Despite nil market growth in North America and a 12 percent market contraction in India – both important markets for JCB – we increased our global market share during 2025, which is an encouraging result. The overall outlook for 2026 is for moderate growth, despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainty, and with new capacity coming on stream in Texas and Staffordshire we are well placed to take advantage of it."

The company also expanded its educational intake, receiving 708 applications for 314 places at the JCB Academy for the September intake, while adding 116 apprentices and graduates to its workforce from over 6,300 applicants.

Trev Mobility Appoints Ayush Agrawal As Co-Founder And Chief Operating Officer

Ayush Agrawal

Trev Mobility, an electric mobility platform, has appointed Ayush Agrawal as Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer. He joins the company from Shoffr, where he served as Chief Operating Officer, and will manage operations and market expansion alongside Founder and Chief Executive Officer Naveen Gupta.

The appointment coincides with Trev's expansion from city transit into long-haul and intercity electric vehicle operations across new regional markets. From an initial fleet of two electric vehicles, Trev now operates over 100 electric vehicles, having completed 60,000 rides and entered Jaipur as its first market outside Delhi-NCR.

In his new role, Agrawal will oversee fleet deployment, vehicle utilisation, chauffeur operations, regional management teams and service delivery systems.

Naveen Gupta said, “India’s EV ecosystem is moving into a phase where the conversation has to go beyond putting more electric vehicles on the road. The next opportunity is to build operating models that can make EVs work reliably across different use cases, including long-haul and intercity mobility. Ayush brings valuable experience from building and operating a chauffeur-driven fleet business, along with a strong understanding of fleet economics, utilisation and on-ground operations. That experience will be important as we build Trev’s next phase. Together, we want to create an operating model that can demonstrate how EV mobility can scale reliably across cities and longer-distance journeys, while maintaining the level of service and customer experience that Trev is built around.”

Trev provides airport transfers, city transit, chauffeur rentals, corporate travel, and outstation mobility using an all-electric fleet. The company is developing standard operating processes covering vehicle uptime, charging schedules, route planning, chauffeur management, and service consistency across intercity corridors.

Ayush Agrawal said, “Having worked on the fleet operations side of chauffeur-driven mobility, I have seen how much the success of an EV fleet depends on what happens beyond the vehicle itself. Utilisation, charging, chauffeur deployment, route planning and service consistency all become critical as the distance and complexity of journeys increase. Trev has an opportunity to build this operating model with EVs at the centre, particularly across long-haul and intercity travel, and I am excited to work with Naveen and the team on building that at scale.”

Arete 22 Files DRHP With SEBI For INR 440 Crore IPO

Arete 22 Files DRHP With SEBI For INR 440 Crore IPO

Arete 22 Limited, an integrated precision aluminium mobility solutions provider, has submitted its Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as it moves towards an initial public offering. The proposed issue consists of fresh equity shares with a face value of INR 10 each, aggregating up to INR 440 crore.

The company intends to deploy the net proceeds across several priorities. Working capital requirements would receive INR 150 crore, while INR 120 crore would go towards full or partial repayment and prepayment of certain borrowings. Approximately INR 34.82 crore has been earmarked for plant and machinery at existing manufacturing facilities, with the balance directed to general corporate purposes.

Incorporated in February 2021, Arete 22 acquired Unicast Autotech Private Limited in 2026. The company manufactures aluminium alloy wheels and precision aluminium high-pressure die-cast components for automotive original equipment manufacturers. Its core business centres on alloy wheels for motorcycles and scooters, while Unicast produces high-pressure die-cast components for engines, transmissions, powertrains and structural uses.

Operating on a business-to-business basis, Arete 22 supplies directly to two-wheeler OEM customers under a build-to-print model, producing wheels according to designs and specifications set by buyers. Two alloy wheel plants support this output: a Bilaspur, Haryana, facility with 3.60 million wheels of annual installed capacity and a Kolar, Karnataka, site with 2.40 million, together totalling 6.00 million wheels and spanning roughly 27,042 square metres near major automotive clusters.

Revenue distribution has widened considerably. Karnataka led in Fiscal 2026 at INR 144.29 crore, or 26.82 percent, followed by Tamil Nadu at INR 119.47 crore, Haryana at INR 110.85 crore and Uttarakhand at INR 91.60 crore. Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan added INR 37.00 crore and INR 33.16 crore, respectively, a marked change from Fiscal 2024 when Tamil Nadu alone represented 76.85 percent.

Financial and operational metrics have climbed sharply. SKUs expanded from 9 to 49 between Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2026, wheels sold rose from 745,000 to 3,179,000 units and revenue per wheel grew from INR 1,457.58 to INR 1,671.46. Revenue from operations reached INR 537.95 crore from INR 112.46 crore, while profit after tax rose to INR 44.97 crore from INR 2.92 crore and EBITDA to INR 94.68 crore from INR 13.79 crore. Unistone Capital Private Limited is banker to the issue, with Bigshare Services Private Limited as registrar.

Toyota Kirloskar Motor Unveils Sustainability Report 2026

Toyota Kirloskar Motor

Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM), one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has released its Sustainability Report 2026, titled 'Progress that Powers Everyone', outlining the company's environment, social and governance (ESG) performance and manufacturing operations in India.

The report was presented by Ramalinga Reddy, Minister of Forest, Ecology & Environment for the Government of Karnataka, alongside B. Padmanabha, Senior Executive Vice President of Manufacturing at Toyota Kirloskar Motor.

In its product operations, the company maintains a multi-pathway powertrain strategy encompassing hybrid electric vehicles, battery electric vehicles, hydrogen technologies and alternative fuels. Hybrid models from Toyota represent approximately 80 percent of total hybrid vehicle sales in India, while the company introduced the Urban Cruiser Ebella as its first battery electric vehicle in the domestic market.

In manufacturing operations, Toyota Kirloskar Motor operated its facilities using 100 percent renewable electricity for the fifth consecutive year, eliminating Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions. The company reported avoiding over 594,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions since FY2012-13, while recycling more than 95 percent of manufacturing waste and sourcing over 90 percent of its operational water through recycling and rainwater harvesting.

Ramalinga Reddy said, "Environmental protection cannot remain confined to policies alone; it must become a habit that is reflected in the choices we make every day. Whether it is conserving water, reducing waste, adopting clean energy or preserving biodiversity, every effort counts. Industries have a significant role in leading this transformation because their actions influence people, communities and future generations. TKM's Sustainability Report 2026 is a reminder that sustained commitment and collective action are essential for building a greener and more resilient India."

B Padmanabha said, "At Toyota, sustainability is an integral part of how we create value for society. Guided by the Toyota Way and our commitment to ‘Producing /spreading Happiness for All', we continue to balance sustainable business growth with environmental stewardship and social progress. This Sustainability Report reflects the collective efforts of our employees, suppliers, dealers, and partners in advancing carbon reduction, resource efficiency, community development, and responsible governance. While we are encouraged by the progress made, we remain committed to continuous improvement and to contributing to a cleaner, safer, and more prosperous future for all. We believe that true success lies not only in making ever-better products, but in creating lasting value for society and future generations."

On human capital and community development, Toyota Kirloskar Motor trained over 140,000 individuals through the Toyota Technical Training Institute and partnerships with 120 Industrial Training Institutes and 30 Government Tool Room & Training Centres. During FY2025-26, the company allocated over INR 1,047 million towards corporate social responsibility initiatives covering education, healthcare, sanitation, water conservation, road safety and environmental restoration.