After terming India’s import duty barriers high for some time, US President Donald Trump has expressed that 2 April 2025 will be remembered as the day the American industry was reborn as his government announced a broad new tariff policy that imposes at least a 10 percent duty on nearly all imports from certain countries. In the case of India, the policy speaks of 26 percent ‘discounted' reciprocal tariffs. The tariff on China, on the other hand, is 34 percent. 

Aimed at protecting American farmers and ranchers, according to Trump, the broad-based tariff policy is also being termed as ‘national emergency’ driven in view of the ongoing trade deficits, which hit a record USD 1.2 trillion in 2024.

The German auto industry has reacted to the US policy by stating that it 'will only create losers'. While the Asian stock markets have shrunk in response to the announcement, the Indian Ministry of Commerce is analysing the impact of the 26 percent ‘discounted’ tariff announcement. 
Mentioning in its statement that it understands the intent of the US administration to boost domestic manufacturing and address trade imbalances, the Indian auto components apex body ACMA (Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India) has said that autos and auto parts as well as steel and aluminium articles are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent announced earlier by the US President’s order on 26 March 2025. A detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff is awaited, it mentioned.

Shraddha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros Ltd, averred, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner and Automotive Tax Leader, EY India, observed, "With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment.” He drew attention to the fact that China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at US$17.99 billion whereas India's were only US$2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. “To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years,” he added. 

Mrunmayee Jogalekar, Auto and FMCG Research Analyst, Asit C Mehta Investment Interrmediates Ltd, expressed, “Certain sectors such as auto and auto ancillary, which are already subject to a separate 25 percent tariff announced in March are exempt to the levy of reciprocal tariffs. This means no additional tariffs will be imposed on this sector.”
Stating that other exempted segments include copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals and energy products, she informed,

“Since import duties apply to all trading partners, the extent of impact will vary across sectors and countries based on competitive advantages.” “For the Indian auto component industry, which derives around 30 percent of its revenue from exports, with 30 percent of that coming from the US, this could result in a potential hit on sales or profit margins,” she added. 

In FY2024, ACMA reported that India exported USS$ 6.79 billion worth of auto components to the US. It imported only USS 1.4 billion, resulting in a substantial trade surplus in India's favour. 

Against the backdrop of the broader tariff policy that speaks of a 26 percent duty of Indian exports to US, the discussion between Indian and the US regarding the bilateral trade agreement will assume importance as well as urgency. For US automotive companies to find their way to the Indian market despite their near cult status – the likes of Harley Davidson and Tesla – will only mean facing a competition that is stiffer than expected and a customer mindset that is far different from how it is in the US. 

Srikumar Krishnamurthy, Senior Vice-President & Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA, said, "The US Government has imposed a 25 percent tariff on passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans and cargo vans) and light trucks (collectively referred to as automobiles), which come into effect from 3 April  2025. As the PV exports from India to the USA represent less than 1 percent of the total PV exports, the tariff imposition of the tariff does not have any material impact on the Automotive OEMs. The scenario is however different for auto components. On 12 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all aluminium and steel components being imported into the US. Subsequent to this, on 26 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on other key auto parts as well (including engines, transmissions, powertrain components and key electrical parts except those under USMCA), with processes to expand tariffs on additional parts, if necessary. The effective date is pending but is expected to be no later than 3 May 2025. Auto components have not featured in the latest set of additional tariff announcements that has been made on 2 April 2025. India’s auto components exports accounted for around 29 percent of industry revenues in FY2024. Of this, about 27 percent went to the US. While the situation is evolving, the recent tariff related development and the consequent inflationary pressures and slowdown in demand in the US could have a negative impact on revenue and earnings for component exporters (in the affected product categories) over the next few months. Nevertheless, with higher tariffs being levied on other competing nations, this could also create long-term opportunities for the exporters. Exporters dependent on the US are also trying to diversify their revenue base across other geographies (including Asia). Measures to improve value addition, diversification into non-auto segments and cost-optimisation strategies are also being worked upon to reduce the potential impact on margins.

Image for representative purpose only.

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

Honda Motor Co, one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has appointed Toshiyuki Yanagisawa as President and Chief Executive Officer of Honda Cars India (HCIL), effective 1 October 2026.

He will succeed Takashi Nakajima, the outgoing President and Chief Executive Officer, who will transfer to Asian Honda Motor Co., at the regional headquarters upon completion of his term in India.

Yanagisawa, an Operating Executive at Honda, currently serves as head of the India Strategic Development Office and Chief Executive Officer of Honda Digital Innovation India (HDII). In his new role, he will manage operations across both HCIL and HDII.

The structural alignment follows Honda's designation of India, North America and Japan as primary markets for its growth strategy. The India Strategic Development Office has established market plans to support business expansion in the country. Development initiatives for a vehicle scheduled for market launch in 2028 have transitioned from planning to execution.

Yanagisawa previously held positions within HCIL during earlier international postings at Honda, providing experience with domestic market operations, consumer demographics and regulatory frameworks.

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

CASE Construction Equipment, a brand of CNH, has appointed Sachin Tare as Director of Manufacturing to oversee operations at its plant in Pithampur, near Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

He will manage operational execution, quality control and productivity at the facility to support the company's domestic market distribution and export strategy.

Tare comes with over three decades of experience across the engineering and automotive sectors in manufacturing, supply chain management, logistics and business transformation.

Prior to joining CASE, he served as Assistant Vice-President of Operations at BirlaNu (formerly HIL). His career includes nearly three decades at Mahindra & Mahindra, where he held leadership positions covering procurement, supply chain logistics and plant operations.

The Pithampur facility functions as CASE's primary manufacturing hub for the Asia Pacific region. Operating in India since 1989, the company manufactures backhoe loaders, vibratory compactors and related construction machinery at the site for the Indian market and for export to more than 100 countries.

Sachin Tare, said, "I am excited to join CASE Construction Equipment at a time when India's construction equipment industry is witnessing strong momentum driven by infrastructure-led growth. CASE India has built a strong legacy of engineering excellence and earned the trust of customers over the years. I look forward to working closely with the team to deliver cutting-edge equipment engineered in India for India and the world, while advancing manufacturing excellence across our operations. Together, we will build on this legacy and contribute to CASE's continued growth while reinforcing India's role as a global manufacturing hub."

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

German tier 1 supplier ZF’s Supervisory Board has appointed Sebastian Schmitt to the company's Board of Management, effective 1 September 2026.

He will oversee the Electrified Powertrain Technology division alongside responsibility for the Americas region. Schmitt succeeds Dr Peter Holdmann, who will step down from the Board of Management on 31 August 2026 after choosing not to renew his contract. Following Holdmann's departure, Chief Executive Officer Mathias Miedreich will assume responsibility for the Chassis Solutions division as well as ZF Group R&D.

Schmitt joined ZF in 2000 after graduating in industrial engineering from TU Ilmenau. Prior to his appointment to lead the Electrified Powertrain Technology division in November 2025, he managed the Electrified Powertrain Systems product line, held a post at ZF's Saltillo facility in Mexico and served as MD of the transmission plant in Brandenburg.

Holdmann joined ZF in 2000 and held management positions within passenger car chassis operations. Following the acquisition of TRW, he led the former TRW chassis operations from 2015 to 2018. In late 2023, he oversaw the merger of ZF's chassis operations into the unified Chassis Solutions division, joining the Board of Management on 1 May 2024 and adding the responsibilities of Chief Technology Officer in March 2026.

Dr Rolf Breidenbach, Chairman, ZF Supervisory Board, said, "The Supervisory Board thanks Dr. Peter Holdmann for his commitment and steady leadership in integrating and developing the Chassis Solutions division. In recent years, ZF has established a leading position in chassis technology, particularly in by-wire braking and steering systems. We respect his decision not to seek another term and thank him for his service. Sebastian Schmitt knows the Electrified Powertrain Technology division inside out and helped the restructuring produce early results. The priority now is to maintain that progress."

Mathias Miedreich, CEO, ZF, said, "Dr. Peter Holdmann has been a committed team player. On behalf of the Board of Management, I thank him for his collaborative approach and his contribution to ZF s transformation. I look forward to working with Sebastian Schmitt on the board."

Simon Blümcke, Mayor of Friedrichshafen, representing majority shareholder the Zeppelin Foundation, said, "Dr. Peter Holdmann served ZF for more than 25 years. I thank him for his long service and his contribution to the company. I congratulate Sebastian Schmitt on his appointment to the ZF Board of Management."

Dr Peter Holdmann said, "By integrating chassis electronics and ZF Race Engineering, we advanced the restructuring of the Chassis Solutions division. ZF s vehicle-dynamics solutions are gaining recognition and demand worldwide. After more than 26 years at ZF, this milestone makes it the right time for me to begin a new chapter. I thank the highly capable team I have worked with over the years. I am confident it will continue the transformation to Chassis 2.0 with innovation, determination and strong execution."

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

Eicher Motors (EML), a leading manufacturer of two-wheelers and commercial vehicles, has reported financial results for Q1 FY2027, recording a 32 percent YoY increase in quarterly operational revenue to INR 66.32 billion.

The company's earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation (EBITDA) rose 32 percent YoY to INR 15.91 billion from INR 12.03 billion in Q1 FY26; consolidated net profit grew 21 percent YoY to INR 14.63 billion from INR 12.05 billion a year ago.

Alongside the financial results, Eicher Motors's board of directors approved an investment of INR 12.25 billion for Phase I of a greenfield manufacturing plant in Tada, Andhra Pradesh. The facility is scheduled for completion during FY 2029-30 and will provide additional annual production capacity of up to 450,000 motorcycles at full utilisation.

During Q1, Royal Enfield recorded quarterly motorcycle sales of 332,940 units, representing a 27.4 percent increase from 261,326 units. Operational milestones during the period included the start of deliveries for the Flying Flea C6 electric motorcycle and the launch of the Bullet on the 650cc engine platform.

On the other hand, VE Commercial Vehicles (VECV) reported revenue from operations of INR 66.10 billion, up 16.6 percent from INR 56.71 billion a year ago. VECV's EBITDA rose 6.1 percent to INR 5.41 billion from INR 5.11 billion, while net profit reached INR 3 billion compared with INR 2 billion last year. The company sold a total of 24,815 commercial vehicles, up 14.8 percent YoY, as compared to 21,610 units a year ago.

B Govindarajan, Managing Director, Eicher Motors and Chief Executive Officer, Royal Enfield, said, "Building on a record-setting performance in FY26, we have sustained our strong momentum into the new financial year, with Royal Enfield recording its highest-ever quarterly sales and VECV recording its highest-ever Q1 sales. This quarter was historic for Royal Enfield as we commenced deliveries of the Flying Flea C6 electric motorcycle. The early response to the FF.C6 has been highly positive, reinforcing our vision of creating a new category of premium city+ electric mobility. We also strengthened our portfolio with the launch of the iconic Bullet on the 650cc platform. Globally, key markets continued to perform well, driven by new motorcycle launches. To support our growth over the long-term, we announced plans for a new greenfield manufacturing facility in Tada, Andhra Pradesh, to expand our capacity beyond the existing facilities in Tamil Nadu. Beyond these milestones, our global community remained at the heart of our journey, which was reflected in the growing participation numbers in our marquee rides and events. With a robust product launch calendar and diverse brand initiatives planned for the rest of the year, we are optimistic of maintaining our growth trajectory in the dynamic global environment."

B Srinivas, Managing Director and CEO, VECV, said, "We are pleased to have delivered our best-ever first quarter, with sales of 24,815 units, growing 14.8 percent YoY, while maintaining our number one position in the LMD truck market. Beyond the numbers, we continued to drive modernization in the Indian CV sector. The launch of the Volvo FMX Edge is set to transform mining productivity by combining optimized payload capability with superior safety, uptime and lifecycle value. Furthering our commitment to deliver superior uptime to Eicher customers, we added 30 new touchpoints during the quarter. We also signed a MoU with the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways under the PARIVARTAN fleet modernisation scheme for the NCR, signalling our partnership to support the transition towards a cleaner and more efficient commercial vehicle fleet. As we look ahead, we remain focused on building on this momentum and delivering sustained value for our customers in a rapidly evolving industry."

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!