After terming India’s import duty barriers high for some time, US President Donald Trump has expressed that 2 April 2025 will be remembered as the day the American industry was reborn as his government announced a broad new tariff policy that imposes at least a 10 percent duty on nearly all imports from certain countries. In the case of India, the policy speaks of 26 percent ‘discounted' reciprocal tariffs. The tariff on China, on the other hand, is 34 percent. 

Aimed at protecting American farmers and ranchers, according to Trump, the broad-based tariff policy is also being termed as ‘national emergency’ driven in view of the ongoing trade deficits, which hit a record USD 1.2 trillion in 2024.

The German auto industry has reacted to the US policy by stating that it 'will only create losers'. While the Asian stock markets have shrunk in response to the announcement, the Indian Ministry of Commerce is analysing the impact of the 26 percent ‘discounted’ tariff announcement. 
Mentioning in its statement that it understands the intent of the US administration to boost domestic manufacturing and address trade imbalances, the Indian auto components apex body ACMA (Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India) has said that autos and auto parts as well as steel and aluminium articles are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent announced earlier by the US President’s order on 26 March 2025. A detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff is awaited, it mentioned.

Shraddha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros Ltd, averred, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner and Automotive Tax Leader, EY India, observed, "With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment.” He drew attention to the fact that China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at US$17.99 billion whereas India's were only US$2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. “To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years,” he added. 

Mrunmayee Jogalekar, Auto and FMCG Research Analyst, Asit C Mehta Investment Interrmediates Ltd, expressed, “Certain sectors such as auto and auto ancillary, which are already subject to a separate 25 percent tariff announced in March are exempt to the levy of reciprocal tariffs. This means no additional tariffs will be imposed on this sector.”
Stating that other exempted segments include copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals and energy products, she informed,

“Since import duties apply to all trading partners, the extent of impact will vary across sectors and countries based on competitive advantages.” “For the Indian auto component industry, which derives around 30 percent of its revenue from exports, with 30 percent of that coming from the US, this could result in a potential hit on sales or profit margins,” she added. 

In FY2024, ACMA reported that India exported USS$ 6.79 billion worth of auto components to the US. It imported only USS 1.4 billion, resulting in a substantial trade surplus in India's favour. 

Against the backdrop of the broader tariff policy that speaks of a 26 percent duty of Indian exports to US, the discussion between Indian and the US regarding the bilateral trade agreement will assume importance as well as urgency. For US automotive companies to find their way to the Indian market despite their near cult status – the likes of Harley Davidson and Tesla – will only mean facing a competition that is stiffer than expected and a customer mindset that is far different from how it is in the US. 

Srikumar Krishnamurthy, Senior Vice-President & Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA, said, "The US Government has imposed a 25 percent tariff on passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans and cargo vans) and light trucks (collectively referred to as automobiles), which come into effect from 3 April  2025. As the PV exports from India to the USA represent less than 1 percent of the total PV exports, the tariff imposition of the tariff does not have any material impact on the Automotive OEMs. The scenario is however different for auto components. On 12 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all aluminium and steel components being imported into the US. Subsequent to this, on 26 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on other key auto parts as well (including engines, transmissions, powertrain components and key electrical parts except those under USMCA), with processes to expand tariffs on additional parts, if necessary. The effective date is pending but is expected to be no later than 3 May 2025. Auto components have not featured in the latest set of additional tariff announcements that has been made on 2 April 2025. India’s auto components exports accounted for around 29 percent of industry revenues in FY2024. Of this, about 27 percent went to the US. While the situation is evolving, the recent tariff related development and the consequent inflationary pressures and slowdown in demand in the US could have a negative impact on revenue and earnings for component exporters (in the affected product categories) over the next few months. Nevertheless, with higher tariffs being levied on other competing nations, this could also create long-term opportunities for the exporters. Exporters dependent on the US are also trying to diversify their revenue base across other geographies (including Asia). Measures to improve value addition, diversification into non-auto segments and cost-optimisation strategies are also being worked upon to reduce the potential impact on margins.

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The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a landmark two-year scheme designed to curb air pollution and accelerate the transition to cleaner transit across the Delhi–National Capital Region (NCR).

Funded through the National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), the program will be jointly executed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG). The initiative will operate in direct collaboration with the participating governments of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.

The scheme features a total financial outlay of INR 95.85 billion, which includes an INR 50.41 billion capital commitment from the Central Government and an estimated INR 16.01 billion allocated via tax concessions from the participating states.

The program targets the replacement of heavy commercial vehicles currently complying with BS-IV or earlier emission standards with newer BS-VI (or stricter) compliance models and electric vehicles (EVs). According to data cited from an August 2018 source apportionment study by the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) and The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI):

• Sector Emissions: The transport sector drives 14 percent of PM2.5, 40 percent of Carbon Monoxide (CO), and 63 percent of Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions in Delhi-NCR.
• High-Impact Fleet: Within this sector, trucks and buses account for 36 percent of total PM2.5 emissions while making up just 3 percent of the active vehicle fleet.
• Technology Gap: A single Pre-BS heavy-duty vehicle emits as much particulate matter as 14 BS-VI vehicles, while an older BS-IV truck emits 2.7 times more than its BS-VI counterpart.

The fleet modernisation drive is expected to benefit approximately 207,000 vehicle owners across the NCR, encompassing 191,000 trucks and 16,329 buses. Government-owned fleets are explicitly excluded from the scheme.

The operational guidelines differ by vehicle generation and state jurisdictions:

• BS-III or Older Vehicles: Owners must format and scrap old assets at a Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility (RVSF).
• BS-IV Vehicles: May either be scrapped or sold outside the NCR boundary into non-NCAP (National Clean Air Programme) cities and towns.
• Replacement Registration: New replacement vehicles must be registered inside the NCR.
• Delhi-Specific Mandates: Within the National Capital Territory of Delhi, all Light Goods Vehicles (LGVs) purchased under this framework must be purely electric, while new buses are restricted to either BS-VI CNG or electric drivetrains.

To offset transition costs for operators, the program bundles financial support from the central government, state bodies, and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs):

The rollout will operate entirely via an integrated digital portal designed to handle real-time eligibility screening, automated processing for interest subventions, monthly credit distribution for fuel vouchers, and structural tracking of net pollution reduction metrics. While the enrollment window spans two years, the central government's financial benefits will remain active for 5 years from a vehicle's individual registration date to provide sustained operational relief.

Administrative monitoring will be directed by a high-level Empowered Committee chaired by the Cabinet Secretary. The body will include the CEO of NITI Aayog, Secretaries from MoHUA, MoRTH, MoPNG, and the Department of Financial Services (DFS), alongside the Chief Secretaries of the participating NCR states, with the Member Secretary of the NCRPB serving as the member convenor. Local execution and district-level compliance will be managed by respective District Magistrates and District Collectors.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM, said, “This is a positive step towards accelerating the adoption of cleaner vehicles in Delhi NCR. A combination of 5 percent interest subvention by the Centre, road tax concessions by States, monthly fuel vouchers of up to INR 4,800 by OMCs, and discounts by OEMs allows participation from all stakeholders to provide an opportunity to owners of old Commercial Vehicles to leverage the programme, thereby contributing to reducing pollution load in NCR.”

Girish Wagh, MD & CEO, Tata Motors, said, “The approval of this scheme is a positive step towards accelerating fleet modernisation and cleaner mobility in the Delhi-NCR region. Aligned with our commitment to make cargo and passenger transportation greener and more efficient, we are well positioned to support this transition through our expansive portfolio of BS-VI and zero-emission commercial vehicles, and our nationwide network of Re.Wi.Re registered vehicle scrapping facilities. We look forward to studying the finer details of the notification to further align our efforts towards building a more sustainable and modern commercial vehicle ecosystem.”

B. Srinivas, MD & CEO, VECV, said, “We applaud the Government for approving the vehicle replacement scheme for Delhi-NCR. This is a significant step towards accelerating fleet modernisation while addressing one of the region’s most pressing environmental challenges. As India progresses towards its Net Zero 2070 ambitions, such initiatives demonstrate how policy, industry and technology can come together to drive sustainable mobility. At VECV we believe this will not only support cleaner transportation in Delhi-NCR but also serve as a model for fleet renewal and modernisation across the country during its Amrit Kaal. We are committed to supporting our customers through this transition with a wide range of Eicher and Volvo trucks and buses offering fuel options covering electrics, CNG, LNG and clean BSVI diesel.”

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American automotive and technology company Lucid Group has announced that Silvio Napoli has officially assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO), effective immediately. The appointment completes a scheduled leadership transition that was initially announced on April 14.

He succeeds Marc Winterhoff, who has completed his tenure as Interim CEO and returned to his previous position as Chief Operating Officer (COO), reporting directly to Napoli.

Napoli joins the software-defined vehicle and technology manufacturer following a career in global industrial management. He most recently served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Schindler Group, where his responsibilities covered large-scale international operations, financial management and corporate technology strategies.

According to management, Napoli's immediate operational roadmap for Lucid will prioritise several structural developments, including streamlining internal processes and organisational structures to improve execution while deepening overall customer engagement. He will also be responsible for driving cost competitiveness across the vehicle manufacturing pipelines and instituting stricter accountability metrics across operational teams.

The transition comes as Lucid looks to stabilise its long-term market position and scale its technical product offerings.

Turqi Alnowaiser, Chairman of the Lucid Board of Directors, said, "On behalf of the Board, we are pleased to have Silvio as CEO at this important stage for Lucid. The Board remains fully committed and focused to Lucid's long-term future, and we have strong confidence in Silvio's leadership."

Silvio Napoli, added, "After spending time with our teams and gaining deeper firsthand experience with our products and technology, I'm increasingly confident in our ability to deliver consistent execution and long-term value. Our focus will be on strengthening customer engagement, operating with consistency and accountability, achieving cost competitiveness and streamlining our organization and processes to fully leverage the strength of our team."

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African electric mobility and battery-swapping platform Spiro has secured a USD 215 million investment round to accelerate the deployment of its clean energy infrastructure across Africa.

The equity round was backed by global institutional investors, including Impact Fund Denmark and Equitane, alongside continued support from long-standing partners such as FEDA.

The pan-African expansion will be anchored by technological innovation, research and development and artificial intelligence-driven energy analytics out of Spiro’s Global Technology and Engineering Center located in Pune, India.

Founded by Indian entrepreneur Gagan Gupta under the Equitane Group, Spiro has transitioned past its proof-of-concept phase to become the largest electric mobility player in Africa. The company's operational infrastructure across the continent includes over 100,000 active electric motorcycles and a network of 2,500 automated battery-swapping stations.

The operations span seven fast-growing urban markets, including Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Togo, Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon. It has established a dedicated manufacturing and assembly plants located in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda, complemented by a battery recycling facility in Nigeria.

The Pune-based innovation hub houses more than 150 engineers and manages over 30 proprietary patents. Technical developments focus on IoT-enabled, solar-powered swap stations and secondary-life battery applications for stationary renewable energy storage.

The new capital will be deployed to expand this battery-swapping network, strengthen local industrial manufacturing footprints, and support entry into additional high-growth African markets, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Ethiopia.

The company claims operating a Spiro electric vehicle reduces daily mobility expenses by up to 40 percent, translating to savings of up to USD 2 per day compared to internal combustion engine motorcycles.

A third-party verified lifecycle assessment in Kenya indicated that Spiro's electric bikes deliver a 72 percent reduction in climate impact compared to fossil-fuel alternatives, avoiding roughly 19 tonnes of CO2 emissions over a single vehicle's lifespan. The study also registered an 80 percent reduction in ozone depletion potential and a 20% reduction in particulate matter emissions, mitigating public health risks in rapidly expanding urban centres.

Gagan Gupta, Founder of Spiro and Chairman of Equitane, said, “This past year marked a defining strategic milestone for Spiro. Across seven active markets, our deployment of 100,000 electric vehicles and 2,500 smart-swap stations has turned sustainable mobility into an affordable, everyday reality. Spiro has become a major driver of local industrialization, value creation and manufacturing across African markets with 6,000 sustainable direct and indirect jobs. Supported by our global pool of investors, we are entering our next growth chapter to deliver clean, cost-effective energy and transport alternatives to millions of riders across the continent”.

Lars Bo Bertram, CEO, Impact Fund Denmark, added, “We are investing in Spiro and bringing Danish pension capital into one of Africa’s most promising growth markets because we see potential for significant commercial growth in Spiro and electric mobility across Africa, as well as measurable climate impact. That is exactly the type of investment we want to make”.

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VinFast India, one of the youngest electric vehicle manufacturers in the country and part of the Vietnamese conglomerate VinFast Group, has appointed Amit Arora as its new Director – O2O (online-to-offline) Sales.

In his new role, he will be responsible for building VinFast India’s retail presence, focussing on converting digital leads into actual sales.

Arora has more than two decades of experience in the automotive industry across marketing and sales functions. Till recently, he was the Head of Marketing for V-Green, part of VinFast Group, focusing on building the company’s brand presence, customer acquisition and support business growth in the EV charging ecosystem.

He also oversaw brand positioning, campaigns, partnerships and demand generation across segments.

Prior to that Arora, spent close to 11-years at Maruti Suzuki India as Senior Manager for International Markets, focussing on the Latin America and Oceania region. He also spent around 6 years of his career at Hyundai Motor India and rose to the ranks of Head of Sales Marketing Strategy.

Arora is a Commerce Graduate from Shaheed Bhagat Singh College and also holds a Postgraduate Degree in International Business from Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH).

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