After terming India’s import duty barriers high for some time, US President Donald Trump has expressed that 2 April 2025 will be remembered as the day the American industry was reborn as his government announced a broad new tariff policy that imposes at least a 10 percent duty on nearly all imports from certain countries. In the case of India, the policy speaks of 26 percent ‘discounted' reciprocal tariffs. The tariff on China, on the other hand, is 34 percent. 

Aimed at protecting American farmers and ranchers, according to Trump, the broad-based tariff policy is also being termed as ‘national emergency’ driven in view of the ongoing trade deficits, which hit a record USD 1.2 trillion in 2024.

The German auto industry has reacted to the US policy by stating that it 'will only create losers'. While the Asian stock markets have shrunk in response to the announcement, the Indian Ministry of Commerce is analysing the impact of the 26 percent ‘discounted’ tariff announcement. 
Mentioning in its statement that it understands the intent of the US administration to boost domestic manufacturing and address trade imbalances, the Indian auto components apex body ACMA (Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India) has said that autos and auto parts as well as steel and aluminium articles are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent announced earlier by the US President’s order on 26 March 2025. A detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff is awaited, it mentioned.

Shraddha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros Ltd, averred, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner and Automotive Tax Leader, EY India, observed, "With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment.” He drew attention to the fact that China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at US$17.99 billion whereas India's were only US$2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. “To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years,” he added. 

Mrunmayee Jogalekar, Auto and FMCG Research Analyst, Asit C Mehta Investment Interrmediates Ltd, expressed, “Certain sectors such as auto and auto ancillary, which are already subject to a separate 25 percent tariff announced in March are exempt to the levy of reciprocal tariffs. This means no additional tariffs will be imposed on this sector.”
Stating that other exempted segments include copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals and energy products, she informed,

“Since import duties apply to all trading partners, the extent of impact will vary across sectors and countries based on competitive advantages.” “For the Indian auto component industry, which derives around 30 percent of its revenue from exports, with 30 percent of that coming from the US, this could result in a potential hit on sales or profit margins,” she added. 

In FY2024, ACMA reported that India exported USS$ 6.79 billion worth of auto components to the US. It imported only USS 1.4 billion, resulting in a substantial trade surplus in India's favour. 

Against the backdrop of the broader tariff policy that speaks of a 26 percent duty of Indian exports to US, the discussion between Indian and the US regarding the bilateral trade agreement will assume importance as well as urgency. For US automotive companies to find their way to the Indian market despite their near cult status – the likes of Harley Davidson and Tesla – will only mean facing a competition that is stiffer than expected and a customer mindset that is far different from how it is in the US. 

Srikumar Krishnamurthy, Senior Vice-President & Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA, said, "The US Government has imposed a 25 percent tariff on passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans and cargo vans) and light trucks (collectively referred to as automobiles), which come into effect from 3 April  2025. As the PV exports from India to the USA represent less than 1 percent of the total PV exports, the tariff imposition of the tariff does not have any material impact on the Automotive OEMs. The scenario is however different for auto components. On 12 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all aluminium and steel components being imported into the US. Subsequent to this, on 26 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on other key auto parts as well (including engines, transmissions, powertrain components and key electrical parts except those under USMCA), with processes to expand tariffs on additional parts, if necessary. The effective date is pending but is expected to be no later than 3 May 2025. Auto components have not featured in the latest set of additional tariff announcements that has been made on 2 April 2025. India’s auto components exports accounted for around 29 percent of industry revenues in FY2024. Of this, about 27 percent went to the US. While the situation is evolving, the recent tariff related development and the consequent inflationary pressures and slowdown in demand in the US could have a negative impact on revenue and earnings for component exporters (in the affected product categories) over the next few months. Nevertheless, with higher tariffs being levied on other competing nations, this could also create long-term opportunities for the exporters. Exporters dependent on the US are also trying to diversify their revenue base across other geographies (including Asia). Measures to improve value addition, diversification into non-auto segments and cost-optimisation strategies are also being worked upon to reduce the potential impact on margins.

Image for representative purpose only.

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European tier 1 supplier Marelli has confirmed the appointment of Laurent Favre as Chief Executive Officer with immediate effect, succeeding Frederick ‘Fritz’ Henderson, who concludes his tenure as Interim Chief Executive Officer.

Favre takes over leadership as the company prepares to complete its Chapter 11 restructuring process.

Separately, the Ad Hoc Group of Lenders to Marelli announced plans to appoint Bram Schot as Chair of the Board of Marelli upon emergence from Chapter 11. Previously Chief Executive Officer of Audi, he has held senior leadership roles at Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen Group and holds advisory and board roles across Shell, Richemont, Cognizant and Signify.

On the other hand, Favre brings over two decades of automotive industry experience, having previously served in executive positions at ThyssenKrupp, ZF, Benteler and as CEO of Plastic Omnium (later renamed OPmobility) from 2020 to 2025.

Dinesh Paliwal, Executive Chairman, Marelli, said, "Fritz stepped into the role at a demanding moment and has led Marelli with judgement, clarity and commitment. On behalf of the Board, we thank him for everything he has done for the company, its customers and its people. Laurent brings deep knowledge of the global automotive industry and a strong record of leading complex international businesses. He understands the operational discipline needed to deliver for customers and the opportunities ahead for Marelli’s products and technologies.”

Laurent Favre said, "I am honoured to lead Marelli at this pivotal point in its history. I want to thank Fritz for his leadership and for the progress he and the Marelli team have made during a challenging period. Our immediate priority is to complete the work required for a successful emergence from Chapter 11. Emergence is a critical milestone, but the turnaround must continue beyond it. We will focus on restoring Marelli’s financial strength, improving performance across the business and strengthening customer confidence through consistent delivery."

"Beyond emergence, our ambition is to build a financially stronger, more competitive Marelli, combining operational excellence with focused innovation and profitable growth. We have talented people, strong technologies and longstanding customer relationships. I look forward to working with colleagues across Marelli to turn those strengths into lasting results and build a business our people are proud to be part of," added Favre.

Fritz Henderson said, "It has been a privilege to lead Marelli during this important period. I am proud of the progress our colleagues have made and grateful for their commitment to the business and its customers. Laurent brings extensive automotive experience and a clear understanding of what it takes to succeed in this industry. I wish him and the entire Marelli team every success as they take the company forward."

Bram Schot said, "Marelli has the talent, technology and customer relationships to succeed. I look forward to supporting Laurent and the team when I will take up the role as Chair following emergence from Chapter 11. Our long-term focus is clear: deliver on our commitments, strengthen customer partnerships and build a stronger, more competitive and sustainable Marelli."

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Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) has announced a major organisational restructuring, including the creation of a dedicated India & Middle East Region, as part of its strategy to strengthen regional management and accelerate its transformation into a mobility company. The changes will take effect from 1 January 2027.

Under the new structure, Toyota will split its existing India, Middle East, East Asia & Oceania Region into two separate entities – the India & Middle East Region and the East Asia & Oceania Region. The move is aimed at enabling closer engagement with individual markets, faster decision-making and business strategies better aligned with regional growth opportunities.

Masakazu Yoshimura will continue to lead the India & Middle East Region as its Chief Executive Officer, having previously headed the combined regional operations. The newly established region will focus on strengthening its business foundation for future growth, including the launch of a new plant in India and improved coordination of businesses and functions across the region.

The restructuring reflects Toyota's emphasis on regional autonomy, with market leaders expected to make faster decisions based on local customer requirements, operating conditions and business challenges. The company said the approach would strengthen its competitiveness while advancing its transition into a mobility company.

Takanori Azuma, currently associated with Toyota's accounting and regional operations, will head the newly created East Asia & Oceania Region as CEO. The new regional structure will allow both entities to focus more closely on their respective markets and manufacturing and sales operations.

Robotics Emerges As A New Business Priority

Among the significant organisational changes is the establishment of Toyota Robotics as a company-wide organisation under direct corporate oversight. The initiative builds on Toyota's manufacturing and engineering capabilities and positions robotics as a key pillar of its future business.

Takefumi Shiga, Operating Officer and Chief Production Officer, will also head the new organisation. Toyota plans to consolidate robotics-related expertise, personnel and functions across the company to accelerate the practical application, commercialisation and deployment of robots in manufacturing and other areas.

The company said its approach would focus on developing robots as partners that complement human capabilities rather than replace jobs.

Furthermore, Toyota will also establish a Toyota Philosophy and Education Group, headed by Chairman Akio Toyoda. The new group will focus on developing future leaders and passing on Toyota's manufacturing philosophy, technical skills and organisational values through practical, hands-on learning.

In another structural change, the Carbon Neutral Engineering Development Center will be dissolved, with its functions integrated into the Powertrain Company. The consolidation is intended to strengthen the connection between technology development and product implementation, particularly in hybrid systems, while supporting Toyota's carbon neutrality ambitions.

The Frontier Research Center will also be abolished, with its functions transferred to the Advanced R&D and Engineering Company and Software Development Center to bring future technology research closer to product development and commercialisation.

Toyota will additionally reorganise its External & Public Affairs Group by integrating selected public relations and investor relations functions to strengthen corporate communications and technology messaging across Toyota, Lexus and GAZOO Racing.

Leadership Changes Across Global Markets

The restructuring also involves changes to Toyota's regional leadership. Mark Templin will become CEO of the North America Region, Sukenaga Ota will head the China Region, while Masando Hashimoto will take charge of the Asia Region. Motonobu Kawamura has been appointed President of Business Planning & Operation.

Several existing regional leaders, including Tetsuo Ogawa, Tatsuro Ueda and Masahiko Maeda, will move into Senior Fellow positions.

The changes underline Toyota's wider organisational shift towards decentralised regional management, closer integration of engineering and business development, and greater emphasis on people and technology as it pursues its transformation into a mobility company.

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Axis Bank has unveiled a suite of festive offers spanning retail lending, business banking and credit card services. The initiatives encompass home, personal, auto, two-wheeler, commercial vehicle, construction equipment and education loans, alongside working capital solutions and merchant discounts.

Auto loan provisions include 30-minute instant disbursement, a 50 percent reduction in processing fees, a 10 basis points interest rate discount on select electric vehicle models, financing of up to 100 percent of on-road prices, loan tenures of up to eight years and a waiver of foreclosure charges after 24 months.

Two-wheeler financing includes rates starting from 10.75 percent for premium motorcycles and a 0.5 percent rate discount for electric models. Commercial vehicle and construction equipment loans carry a standardised processing fee of INR 5,999.

Munish Sharda, Executive Director, Axis Bank, said, "Festive spending is increasingly shaped by considered choices, whether it is buying a home, upgrading a vehicle, meeting personal needs or investing in a business. At Axis Bank, our focus is to give customers flexibility and value to act on these plans with confidence. Our festive propositions bring together competitive financing solutions across retail and business banking, helping customers make the most of opportunities that matter to them."

Arnika Dixit, Group Head of Cards, Payments and Wealth Management, Axis Bank, said, "Customers increasingly look for their cards to deliver value that is relevant to how and where they spend. During the festive period, as spending extends across different needs and occasions, relevance, choice and flexibility become even more important. Our focus is to make festive and planned purchases more rewarding, while continuing to strengthen our cards proposition around evolving customer needs. Through our wide range of festive offers, we are enabling customers to get more from their Axis Bank Credit Cards and make their spends work harder for them."

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IndiaTech.org has released India’s first Ease of Vehicle Ownership Index (EVOI), in partnership with Consumer VOICE, with Andhra Pradesh topping the rankings at 5.91 out of 10. Kerala ranked second at 5.74, while Uttar Pradesh finished last at 2.47, behind Bihar (2.51) and West Bengal (2.56). No state crossed 6.0, and 8 of the 15 assessed states clustered between 3.8 and 4.3, pointing to system-wide friction rather than isolated laggards. Together these states represent over 85 percent of India's organised used-car market.

The index scores states on six pillars – policy and regulation, digital infrastructure, process efficiency, transparency and accountability, institutional ecosystem and dealer support and cost and affordability – using a weighted geometric mean so strength in one area cannot mask weakness in another. It draws on a survey of over 1,000 buyers and sellers, interviews with dealers and RTO agents and a review of motor vehicle rules. Andhra Pradesh excelled in policy and regulation (7.90) but scored lowest on dealer ecosystem (2.22); Kerala's strength was digital infrastructure (7.02), its weakness transparency (4.86).

Cost was the weakest pillar nationally, with 12 of 15 states below 3.5. Manual verification and informal payments push transfer costs to nearly 10 times the statutory fee – INR 13,000 to INR 14,000 above the VAHAN fee in Bihar, and INR 7,000 to INR 8,000 against an official INR 800 at Tamil Nadu's border RTOs. Transfers take 7 to 10 days in Andhra Pradesh but over 30 days in Uttar Pradesh, and 13 states still demand physical copies despite online filing. Road tax on an INR 600,000 petrol car ranges from 3 percent in Uttar Pradesh to 14 percent in Karnataka and Telangana. Only Andhra Pradesh and Telangana run working interstate refunds; a CAG audit in Karnataka found a mean processing time of 436 days.

The 2022 Deemed Ownership framework has yielded 2,032 registered dealers, 875 in Kerala, while Delhi, Karnataka and Telangana have none. The survey found 39 percent of transfers still pending after sale, only 9.6 percent completed within two weeks, 61.5 percent unaware of mandatory in-person RTO visits, 62.7 percent unable to state total costs, 28.1 percent of sellers receiving challans afterwards and 52.5 percent willing to handle transfers themselves if fully online.

Recommendations include statutory timelines under Section 50 of the Motor Vehicles Act and Rule 55 of the CMVR, acceptance of DigiLocker and mParivahan documents as primary evidence, real-time bank-VAHAN integration, nationwide Deemed Ownership enforcement, a ‘One Bharat, One Road Tax’ framework, dealer authority to clear challans without owner OTP and automatic own-damage insurance carryover. IndiaTech.org will share scorecards with states and convene a national workshop, as the pre-owned market is projected to grow from USD 36.4 billion in 2025 to USD 73.5 billion by 2030.

Harsh Malhotra, Minister of State, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, who launched the report, said, “The used car market in India is very big, and many people buy their first car as a second­hand or used car. I remember my first car, which was also a pre-owned car. While there are hassles and challenges in the transfer of ownership, the integration of policies and their implementation across states is very important, as differences in state-level governance often lead to problems. The Central Government is working on policies in this regard, and we are also taking steps such as setting up automated testing stations, which provide considerable relief, promote ease of doing business and help eliminate corruption. There is always scope for improvement, and we will discuss the recommendations basis this report findings to further enable ease of mobility.”

Dhiraj Gyani, CEO, IndiaTech.org, said, “A vehicle may travel seamlessly across state boundaries, but the administrative processes governing its ownership often do not. As India's pre-owned vehicle market becomes an increasingly important part of our mobility and consumer economy, the systems governing ownership transfers must evolve in step with the market. The EVOI 2026 findings highlight significant variations in state-level processes, as well as considerable scope for improvement across the country. Our objective is to encourage greater harmonisation, digital integration and administrative efficiency, enabling citizens and businesses to experience seamless and predictable vehicle ownership transfers, irrespective of where they are located. We believe that a more integrated national framework, including progress towards the vision of ‘One Bharat, One Road Tax’, can play an important role in unlocking the sector's full potential.”

Mohit Gupta, COO & Co-Founder, Spinny, said, “Every Indian deserves the opportunity to own a quality car. A car is an aspiration, the promise of new beginnings, freedom and possibilities for individuals and families. Buying one should be an exciting milestone, not weighed down by paperwork and complex processes. As an industry, we have a responsibility to help consumers understand existing processes and work closely with policymakers to drive meaningful reforms – support state-wise implementation of ADRV, simplify hypothecation addition and removal and advance end-to-end digitisation of processes. The Ease of Vehicle Ownership Index (EVOI) is an important step towards bringing Central and State Governments and industry players together to address these challenges and make car ownership simpler and easier for people across India.”

Vikram Chopra, Builder Cars24, said, “A car may change hands, but ownership and liability do not always follow. At Cars24, we see this firsthand: sellers remain exposed to liabilities long after handing over their vehicles, while buyers wait to be recognised as legal owners despite completing the purchase. This is not just a procedural delay but a gap in consumer protection and accountability. The Ease of Vehicle Ownership Index brings these challenges to light, identifies systemic gaps and gives states a framework to drive reforms through competitive federalism. Ownership transfer must be an integral part of every car transaction, ensuring that ownership, responsibility and liability move together, giving both buyers and sellers complete peace of mind.”

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