With the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting led by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das leaving the benchmark repo rate unchanged at 6.5 percent and the policy stance ‘Neutral’, the fight against high and stubborn inflation is far from over. 
With the possibility of any reduction in interest rates for car buyers a distant dream yet, the 5.4 percent GDP during the first half of the current financial year – which amounts to a two-year low – and a Rupee that seems to struggle to keep up with the US Dollar are reflective of the challenges the Indian economy has come to face.  
Against these developments that also saw manufacturing moderate considerably, it is not surprising that automakers have announced a price hike, effective 1 January 2025 for their products. 
Citing rising input costs and operating expenses, it is the passenger vehicle (car and SUV) manufacturers that are at the forefront of the price hike announcements. 
Passenger vehicle market leader, Maruti Suzuki India has announced that it will hike the prices of its vehicles by up to four percent. Mahindra & Mahindra has said that it will hike the prices of its SUVs by three percent. 
JSW MG Motor India has decided to increase of the prices of its entire model line-up by up to 3 per cent whereas Hyundai Motor India will be hiking the price of its offerings by up to INR 25,000. 
Luxury automobile manufacturers Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi have announced that they will increase the price of their vehicles by up to three percent each on the back of escalating material costs, fluctuating commodity prices, logistics expenses and inflationary costs. 
Stating that the price increase of passenger vehicles in January 2025 will drive up the already ‘over the roof’ prices, an industry expert mentioned that even the most basic and entry-level car – the Maruti Suzuki Alto – costs no less than INR 470,000 on-road Mumbai. 
Of the opinion that passenger vehicles are already out of the reach of many young earners and those aspiring to move up from a two-wheeler to a decent set of four-wheels, he averred that the growth of the auto industry in India during the last quarter of this financial year and the first half of the next financial year is likely to be muted. 
Any change in the monetary stance by the government and the apex bank, he said further, will take time to percolate into the national economy and its effect would be best felt during the next festive season. 
Another round of hike amid inflationary pressure of automobiles by some manufacturers in April 2025 is another possibility, it seems.  

Image for representative purpose only.
 

The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) today released its April 2025 vehicle retail data, revealing a moderate overall growth of 3 percent YoY.

The two-wheeler segment emerged as the primary growth driver, registering a 2.25 percent increase in retail sales compared to April 2024 and a significant 11.84 percent MoM growth. FADA attributes this positive momentum to strong rural demand. However, the sector continues to face headwinds in the form of high financing costs and the pricing impact of OBD-2B emission norms.

The tractor segment demonstrated robust growth, with a 7.5 percent increase in retail sales year-on-year. This strong performance likely reflects the positive sentiment stemming from a strong Rabi harvest, which typically boosts agricultural activity and consequently, tractor demand.

In contrast to the strong performance of two-wheelers and tractors, the passenger vehicle segment experienced a modest 1.55 percent YoY growth, while witnessing a slight dip of 0.19 percent on MoM basis. The auto retail body attributes that deep discounts are prevalent in the market and while the demand for SUVs remains strong, the entry-level segment continues to exhibit sluggishness. FADA also noted that the PV inventory levels are currently around 50 days, significantly higher than their advocated norm of 21 days.

The commercial vehicle segment faced a contraction, with retail sales declining by 1.05 percent YoY and 4.44 percent on MoM basis. FADA suggests that recent price hikes by OEMs and flat freight rates are negatively impacting sales. Within the CV segment, the Small Commercial Vehicle category saw weak demand, while the bus segment remains steady.

Looking ahead to May 2025, FADA anticipates a positive outlook, primarily driven by the strong conclusion of the Rabi harvest. The expectation of a normal monsoon further strengthens this positive sentiment, suggesting continued momentum in rural demand which could positively influence vehicle sales across various segments.

In a significant development, FADA has begun releasing fuel-wise vehicle retail market share data across all key categories. This new initiative aims to provide stakeholders with a granular understanding of evolving energy preferences and the impact of regulatory influences on India's automotive ecosystem.

C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, “The new financial year began on a measured note as overall retails in April managed to grow by 3 percent YoY. All categories except CV closed in the green, with 2W, 3W, PV and Trac up 2.25 percent, 24.5 percent, 1.5 percent and 7.5 percent respectively, while CVs declined by 1 percent. With the tariff war paused, stock markets staged a sharp pullback – alleviating investor concerns – and customers thus leveraged Chaitra Navratri, Akshay Tritiya, Bengali New Year, Baisakhi and Vishu to complete purchases, helping April end on a positive note.”

The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, has posthumously conferred Padma Vibhushan, one of the highest civilian awards, to Late Osamu Suzuki, Former Chairman, Suzuki Motor Corporation and Former Director & Honorary Chairman, Maruti Suzuki India, in a formal conferment ceremony at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi on 28 April 2025.

The Padma Vibushan was conferred to Osamu Suzuki for his outstanding contribution in the field of trade and industry. The award was accepted by Toshihiro Suzuki, Representative Director and President, Suzuki Motor Corporation on behalf of his late father.

Toshihiro Suzuki, said, “My sincere gratitude to the Honourable President of India and the Government of India for awarding the prestigious Padma Vibhushan to my father, Osamu Suzuki, Former Chairman, Suzuki Motor Corporation. I have just received this high-level award on his behalf, and I am deeply honoured. I believe he is, from heaven, looking back fondly on the 45 years he spent with India, his second home.”

“This award goes not only to my father, but also to all the people who have worked at Suzuki, Maruti Suzuki and all our business partners, who have supported us in this journey. My father must be feeling very proud today. I am also feeling extremely proud to receive this award. All the employees at Suzuki and Maruti Suzuki and our business partners must be feeling proud of this recognition. This award also expresses thanks to the ‘love of Indian people towards Suzuki’. This award belongs to all of you.”

“We, at Team Suzuki, will carry forward the commitment of Osamu Suzuki with the same passion to bring inclusive and sustainable mobility solutions that will be loved by the people of India,” he added.

Osamu Suzuki played a key role in driving the Indian automotive industry, especially the passenger vehicle segment. Under his leadership, Maruti Suzuki began manufacturing passenger vehicles with around 100,000 units per annum capacity in 1983.

The company is now one of the largest passenger vehicle manufacturers not just in India, but globally.  It was last year that the company reached a cumulative production milestone of 30 million units, an annual production of 2 million units and exporting over 3 million units cumulatively today.

Japanese automotive company Suzuki Motor Corporation, along with Maruti Suzuki India, aims to establish the  Osamu Suzuki Centre of Excellence (OSCOE) in India as part of their tribute to Late Osamu Suzuki, Former Chairman, Suzuki Motor Corporation.

The former chairman was instrumental in bringing Japanese concepts of manufacturing in India, alongside being instrumental in advancing the automotive industry in the country.

The announcement was made as part of the remembrance event held today for Late Suzuki at Yashobhoomi, Delhi Corporation, who passed away on 25 December 2024, in Japan.

The new OSCOE is proposed to be located in Gujarat and Haryana, and will work towards fulfilling the following objectives: 

Support national objective of high manufacturing growth.  

Raise the standard of component manufacturers (including tier-1, 2 & 3) to make supply chains of the country globally competitive.

Build infrastructure and develop programmes in collaboration with academia and others to propagate Japanese manufacturing philosophy. The programme would include, but not limited to formal teaching, lectures, discussions and seminars among others.

It will also focus strengthening the manufacturing landscape beyond just automotive sector.  

For the unversed, Osamu Suzuki played a crucial role in making car ownership accessible to the common man in the country and driving automotive manufacturing, innovation in India. He won many global awards and recognitions such as -

French auto major Renault Group has inaugurated its new Renault Design Centre in Chennai, as part of its new India-centric transformation strategy – renault. rethink.

The new design centre further strengthens the company’s ‘design in India’ and ‘make in India’ strategy. It is also expected to function as a hub of excellence, particularly due to its proximity to Renault Nissan Technology & Business Centre India (RNTBCI).

Laurens van den Acker, Chief Design Officer, Renault Group, said, "India is highly unique and locally driven. Having a dedicated design studio is essential to understanding its nuances, listening to its needs and building from its strengths. The Renault Design Centre Chennai will focus on developing models and concepts tailored to the Indian market while contributing to Renault Group’s global projects. By leveraging local talents and insights, this centre will play a key role in shaping Renault’s future mobility solutions. Its strategic location - at the heart of RNTBCI’s excellence hub - also enables closer collaboration across functions and faster integration of design into our engineering and innovation processes.”

Renault shared that the year 2025 marks an inflection point for the automaker in India, as it gears up to strengthen its presence in the world’s third-largest automobile market.

Venkatram Mamillapalle, Country CEO and Managing Director, Renault India Operations, said, "The launch of the 'renault. rethink' strategy heralds a new era for Renault in India. We are proud to be the most Indian of European carmakers, boasting the largest R&D centre, manufacturing unit, highly localised supply chain and now one of the largest design centres. The opening of new design centre in Chennai will play a crucial role in the deployment of the Renault International Game Plan 2027. Our commitment is to redefine our brand, product positioning, and customer experience to meet the evolving needs of our customers in the country, hence we recently witnessed the global debut of new ‘R store’ in Chennai, India."

It has renewed its commitment for India with a 90 percent localisation target, and the recent takeover of the alliance’s manufacturing plant RNAIPL.

In 2024, Renault Group clocked a record EUR 4.3 billion in profit, which is 7.6 percent of its revenue, and saw its revenue grow to EUR 56.2 billion, up 7.4 percent YoY.

Design & Engineering in India

At present, Renault Group’s Chennai R&D centre is one of its largest globally, with around 10,000 engineering working on global and local projects. Now, the Renault Design Centre Chennai extends over 1,500 metre and is equipped with the latest technologies. It features a high-tech environment designed for 3D model evaluation and virtual reality experiences, a next-generation visualisation studio, a creative collaboration zone, high-performance LED wall, advanced VR integration and a harmonious blend of European and Indian Design.

“renault. rethink is more than a sculpture – it’s a bold expression of Renault’s vision for India. It symbolises our commitment to innovation and to designing cars in India, for India. This artwork captures the energy of a nation in motion, a future taking shape, and Renault’s ambition to be part of this exciting journey,” stated Acker.