Mumbai-headquartered commercial vehicle and passenger vehicle major Tata Motors has announced its wholesales for FY2025 and March 2025.

The company sold a total of 912,155 vehicles across the passenger vehicle and commercial vehicles segment, which was 4 percent lower compared to last year. This includes 358,570 commercial vehicles, down 5 percent YoY and 553,585 passenger vehicles, down 3 percent YoY. 

For March 2025, the commercial vehicle sales came at 90,500, a flat decline as compared to 90,822 units last year, while passenger vehicle sales came at 51,616 units, up 3 percent YoY as compared to 50,110 units for the same period last year.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors, said, “FY2025 ended on a positive note for commercial vehicles industry, post the YoY demand decline witnessed earlier. Tata Motors Commercial Vehicles navigated the headwinds effectively, to record wholesales of 376,903 units, outpacing industry growth in trucks and commercial passenger carriers, thereby strengthening its Vahan registration market share. Reinforcing our commitment to green, future-ready technologies, we launched India's first hydrogen-powered heavy-duty truck trials, while our e-bus fleet collectively covered over 30 crore km nationwide. In Q4 FY2025, the sustained YoY improvement in sales volumes over successive quarters gained further momentum with both trucks and passenger carriers registering healthy growth, in line with the annual trend.”

“Looking ahead to FY2026, we anticipate sustained growth despite global headwinds. Demand is expected to rise, driven by higher fleet utilisation, financial support from rate cuts, lower crude oil prices and a renewed focus on large-scale infrastructure projects. At the same time, we remain mindful of the potential impact of new regulations mandating truck cabin air conditioning on vehicle prices. We will continue to closely monitor government infrastructure spending and growth across key end-use segments. With an expansive product portfolio, smart digital solutions and new nameplate launches on the anvil, Tata Motors Commercial Vehicles is well-positioned to leverage market opportunities and maintain its growth trajectory,” added Wagh.

Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles and Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “Passenger vehicle sales is expected to reach 4.3 million units in FY2025, reflecting a modest 2 percent growth. SUVs continued to dominate the market with double digit growth and accounted for around 55 percent of new car sales. Preference for emission-friendly CNG vehicles surged by around 35 percent and EVs showed renewed promise, with more industry participants enhancing customer choices and strengthening the ecosystem. Amidst a challenging year marked by fluctuating demand, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles achieved wholesales of 556,263 units, including 64,726 units of EVs. We led the industry in SUV growth and outpaced it in CNG sales, recording over 50 percent YoY growth. Across various segments of the PV industry, Punch emerged as the top choice for private buyers to become India’s No. 1 SUV in FY25. Our latest launches and updates – Curvv, Nexon CNG and Tiago – received an enthusiastic response, resonating strongly with customers. We achieved two key milestones in FY25, as we surpassed 6 million cumulative sales for PVs, and 200,000 cumulative sales for EVs.”

“Looking ahead, overall demand growth will be shaped by macroeconomic factors such as consumption growth, inflation, infrastructure spending and global geopolitics. However, industry momentum is expected to be driven by continued innovation in line with evolving customer preferences. SUVs, CNG, and EVs will remain key growth drivers, fuelling the industry's expansion. With a strategically aligned product portfolio, supported by new nameplate launches and our multi-powertrain strategy, Tata Motors is well positioned to seize market opportunities and sustain its momentum,” added Chandra.

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German automotive luxury brand Audi has started series production of the all-electric A2 e-tron at its main plant in Ingolstadt, Germany.

Interestingly, the company claims that the development timeline for the A2 e-tron was reduced by 21 months compared to previous vehicle projects through streamlined pre-series evaluation and coordination processes. The EV manufacturing process incorporates structural changes to lower operational complexity.

Audi implemented the string-of-pearls production sequence at Ingolstadt, fixing customer order sequences six days prior to assembly. This system allows component suppliers to deliver pre-sorted parts directly to the assembly line, eliminating regional storage and component sequencing areas.

The body of the A2 e-tron is assembled on shared line infrastructure alongside the Audi A3, utilising more than 1,200 reallocated components and 250 repurposed welding robots. Automated systems include camera-guided bin-picking robots for small sheet-metal parts and fully automated wheel installation stations replacing semi-automated bolting in chassis preassembly.

On the digital infrastructure side, the plant runs the Edge Cloud 4 Production platform, which centralises the control units for vehicle commissioning and operator guidance systems, replacing over 450 industrial PCs in the assembly area.

The facility also uses artificial intelligence assistants, including supply chain and maintenance chatbots, to assist line personnel with fault diagnostics and documentation retrieval.

Gernot Dollner, CEO, Audi AG, said. "The Audi A2 e-tron represents the next step in our renewal. It shows how we consistently think from the market backward, because different regions need different answers. The A2 e-tron was developed for Europe and is manufactured in Ingolstadt. It is the most efficient Audi we have ever built, and it makes electric mobility suitable for everyday use. At the same time, it shows how we are implementing our transformation in concrete terms: developing faster, producing more efficiently, and thereby strengthening industrial value creation and competitiveness in Germany."

Jorg Schlagbauer, Chairman, Audi General Works Council, said, "The start of production of the A2 e-tron in Ingolstadt is a strong signal for our site and its future. We are particularly proud of this as the works council, because together with the workforce we have repeatedly fought with great determination since 2019 for Audi to develop an entry-level electric model and build it in Ingolstadt. The project stands for technological expertise, industrial value creation, and secure prospects for our employees. Above all, however, the successful production launch is the result of the tremendous commitment and skill of our colleagues. Once again, this shows: at Audi, Vorsprung durch Technik is not just announced, it is achieved."

Gerd Walker, Board Member for Production and Logistics, Audi, said, "The A2 e-tron again demonstrates that it is possible to build cars profitably in Germany. Particularly important in this regard are AI assistants developed jointly by our Neckarsulm and Ingolstadt sites, our highly flexible production facilities, and, above all, the expertise of our employees. The model demonstrates the transformation of Audi production: less complex, even more efficient, and with a high degree of digitalisation and automation."

Siegfried Schmidtner, Plant Manager at Audi Ingolstadt, said, "The start of production of the Audi A2 e-tron is the result of extensive teamwork at the Ingolstadt plant. Drawing on their wealth of experience from numerous product launches, the team has laid the groundwork for a successful ramp-up of the model and further optimised our processes. Production of the new model strengthens core capabilities at our headquarters."

The site prepared its workforce for the launch through a multi-stage qualification program combining traditional assembly line instruction with virtual reality training modules.

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LICO Materials and Epsilon Advanced Materials have established a supply agreement to recover graphite from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries and cell manufacturing scrap for use as secondary feedstock in battery anode production.

Under the partnership, LICO Materials will process battery waste and manufacturing scrap using its mineral recovery technology to isolate graphite. The material will be supplied to Epsilon Advanced Materials for qualification and integration into its synthetic, natural, and blended graphite anode production platforms. Product samples from the recovered feedstock will be distributed for customer testing by the end of 2026. Graphite constitutes 20 to 30 percent of a lithium-ion battery's weight.

At present, China controls over 90 percent of global graphite refining and anode material production, with International Energy Agency projections indicating China will supply 80 percent of battery-grade graphite through 2035. India's Ministry of Heavy Industries projects domestic lithium-ion battery demand to reach 210 gigawatt-hours by 2030, requiring 200,000 to 230,000 tonnes of graphite anode material annually.

Gaurav Dolwani, CEO and Founder, LICO Materials, said, "Graphite is a critical material for the battery industry, yet its supply chain remains highly concentrated in China. Recovered graphite gives us an opportunity to retain material that is already within the battery ecosystem and return it to productive use. Supplying this recovered graphite to Epsilon Advanced Materials marks a breakthrough in our journey beyond battery recycling and brings us closer to closing the graphite loop."

Vikram Handa, MD, Epsilon Advanced Materials, said, "As global battery manufacturing expands, diversifying sources of graphite has become increasingly important. Recovered graphite provides an opportunity to complement conventional feedstocks while retaining valuable material within the battery ecosystem. Our work with LICO creates a pathway to bring recovered graphite back into advanced anode material production and strengthens the circularity of the battery materials value chain."

The agreement establishes domestic secondary feedstock sourcing for battery anode production, reducing reliance on primary graphite imports as Indian battery cell manufacturing expands.

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Bengaluru-based electric vehicle maker Ultraviolette Automotive has announced plans to establish a new manufacturing facility – the BIGGA Factory – in Hosur, Tamil Nadu. The plant will manufacture the Tesseract electric scooter and support the company's future product portfolio across sports, crossover, cruiser and street motorcycle segments.

The facility, located at the SIPCOT Industrial Park in Shoolagiri, will feature an initial production capacity of 250,000 units per year, which can be scaled up to 500,000 vehicles annually.

The site will complement Ultraviolette's existing plant in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The project is expected to generate approximately 2,000 jobs during its first phase.

The manufacturing setup will integrate Industry 4.0 systems, a Manufacturing Execution System for real-time tracking, collaborative robots for welding and assembly and vision-based inspection tools. The facility will also include an on-site test track to evaluate completed vehicles prior to delivery.

Narayan Subramaniam, Co-Founder and CEO, Ultraviolette Automotive, said, "We are at an inflection point in Ultraviolette's journey. Over the last few years, we have built our foundation around technology, performance and product innovation; the next phase is about building the scale to take that foundation much further. The BIGGA Factory is a significant step in that direction, giving us the manufacturing capacity and infrastructure to scale Tesseract and our future products, while creating the ability to serve a much larger customer base in India and international markets. Our current facility in Bengaluru, Karnataka will continue its regular operations alongside the BIGGA Factory, strengthening our long-term manufacturing and technology footprint in India."

Niraj Rajmohan, Co-Founder and CTO, Ultraviolette Automotive, said, "Hosur is a key manufacturing hub with a well-established automotive ecosystem, significant supply-chain advantages and close proximity to Ultraviolette's R&D operations and existing supplier network. These strategic advantages, combined with the scale, precision and manufacturing agility of the BIGGA Factory, will enable us to deliver the Tesseract and our future products to customers in India and international markets while maintaining the highest standards of quality and performance. The BIGGA Factory will further strengthen our ability to innovate and contribute to India's emergence as a global hub for electric-vehicle technology and manufacturing."

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Vedanta Group has announced that it has invested over INR 210 billion through FY2026 across projects to expand production capacity for aluminium, zinc, value-added alloys, copper, steel, nickel and ferrochrome. The capital deployment aims to scale domestic material production, supporting India's electric mobility and automotive sectors.

The investment addresses rising national demand for vehicle electrification components, including battery cells, energy storage units, electric motors, power electronics, semiconductors, charging infrastructure and vehicle structural parts.

At present, India imports over 80 percent of its critical mineral requirements. To establish domestic resource access, Vedanta said it has secured 10 critical mineral blocks covering copper, nickel-chromium-platinum group elements, tungsten, graphite, vanadium, rare earth elements and potash, with exploration activities active across five of the sites.

Within its metals operations, Vedanta Aluminium Metal produced 2.45 million tonnes of primary aluminium during FY2025–26. The division supplies primary foundry alloys, rolled products, billets, and slabs for automotive applications, alongside low-carbon offerings under its Restora and Restora Ultra product lines. The group is expanding smelting and value-added alloy capacity at its plant locations in Chhattisgarh and Jharsuguda, Odisha.

In battery materials, Vedanta operates as India's sole primary nickel producer. Through its subsidiary Hindustan Zinc, the group produced 851 kilotonne of refined zinc and 627 tonnes of saleable silver in the 2025–26 financial year, offering automotive zinc alloys and its low-carbon EcoZen product line. For electrical applications, Vedanta Limited reported cathode copper production of 170 kilotonne over the same period, while expanding downstream processing capabilities via a copper rod facility in Saudi Arabia.

Arun Misra, CEO, Vedanta Group, said, "As EV adoption accelerates, the strength of India’s journey will increasingly depend on its ability to secure reliable access to the metals and critical minerals that underpin vehicles, batteries and charging infrastructure. Building these capabilities domestically will be essential to creating supply chains capable of supporting India’s long-term mobility ambitions. At Vedanta, we are investing across this opportunity through our presence in key metals, while building capabilities in critical minerals. We are expanding our role across the resource base that will support the next generation of mobility and battery value chains."

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