Mumbai-headquartered commercial vehicle and passenger vehicle major Tata Motors has announced its wholesales for FY2025 and March 2025.

The company sold a total of 912,155 vehicles across the passenger vehicle and commercial vehicles segment, which was 4 percent lower compared to last year. This includes 358,570 commercial vehicles, down 5 percent YoY and 553,585 passenger vehicles, down 3 percent YoY. 

For March 2025, the commercial vehicle sales came at 90,500, a flat decline as compared to 90,822 units last year, while passenger vehicle sales came at 51,616 units, up 3 percent YoY as compared to 50,110 units for the same period last year.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors, said, “FY2025 ended on a positive note for commercial vehicles industry, post the YoY demand decline witnessed earlier. Tata Motors Commercial Vehicles navigated the headwinds effectively, to record wholesales of 376,903 units, outpacing industry growth in trucks and commercial passenger carriers, thereby strengthening its Vahan registration market share. Reinforcing our commitment to green, future-ready technologies, we launched India's first hydrogen-powered heavy-duty truck trials, while our e-bus fleet collectively covered over 30 crore km nationwide. In Q4 FY2025, the sustained YoY improvement in sales volumes over successive quarters gained further momentum with both trucks and passenger carriers registering healthy growth, in line with the annual trend.”

“Looking ahead to FY2026, we anticipate sustained growth despite global headwinds. Demand is expected to rise, driven by higher fleet utilisation, financial support from rate cuts, lower crude oil prices and a renewed focus on large-scale infrastructure projects. At the same time, we remain mindful of the potential impact of new regulations mandating truck cabin air conditioning on vehicle prices. We will continue to closely monitor government infrastructure spending and growth across key end-use segments. With an expansive product portfolio, smart digital solutions and new nameplate launches on the anvil, Tata Motors Commercial Vehicles is well-positioned to leverage market opportunities and maintain its growth trajectory,” added Wagh.

Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles and Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “Passenger vehicle sales is expected to reach 4.3 million units in FY2025, reflecting a modest 2 percent growth. SUVs continued to dominate the market with double digit growth and accounted for around 55 percent of new car sales. Preference for emission-friendly CNG vehicles surged by around 35 percent and EVs showed renewed promise, with more industry participants enhancing customer choices and strengthening the ecosystem. Amidst a challenging year marked by fluctuating demand, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles achieved wholesales of 556,263 units, including 64,726 units of EVs. We led the industry in SUV growth and outpaced it in CNG sales, recording over 50 percent YoY growth. Across various segments of the PV industry, Punch emerged as the top choice for private buyers to become India’s No. 1 SUV in FY25. Our latest launches and updates – Curvv, Nexon CNG and Tiago – received an enthusiastic response, resonating strongly with customers. We achieved two key milestones in FY25, as we surpassed 6 million cumulative sales for PVs, and 200,000 cumulative sales for EVs.”

“Looking ahead, overall demand growth will be shaped by macroeconomic factors such as consumption growth, inflation, infrastructure spending and global geopolitics. However, industry momentum is expected to be driven by continued innovation in line with evolving customer preferences. SUVs, CNG, and EVs will remain key growth drivers, fuelling the industry's expansion. With a strategically aligned product portfolio, supported by new nameplate launches and our multi-powertrain strategy, Tata Motors is well positioned to seize market opportunities and sustain its momentum,” added Chandra.

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Maruti Suzuki India, the country’s largest passenger vehicle manufacturer, has commenced production at its second manufacturing plant at Kharkhoda.

With this, the company has expanded its production capacity to 2.65 million units per annum across Gurugram, Manesar and Kharkhoda in Haryana and Hansalpur in Gujarat.

The new facility can manufacture 250,000 units, which takes the total production at Kharkhoda to 500,000 units per annum combined. It will produce the company’s popular Brezza and Victoris SUVs.

The expansion is part of Maruti Suzuki India’s expansion strategy to meet customer needs, and once fully operational the Kharkhoda facility will produce a million units per annum, making it the biggest four-wheeler manufacturing location for Suzuki globally.

For FY2027, Maruti Suzuki India aims to add 500,000 units capacity.

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Tier 1 automotive supplier Uno Minda has announced that its Board of Directors has approved the establishment of a greenfield manufacturing facility in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra.

The facility, managed through its subsidiary Uno Minda Auto Innovations (UMAIPL), will focus on high-voltage electric powertrain products for four-wheeler passenger vehicles.

The plant will manufacture and assemble Electric Drive Units (EDU) and Dedicated Hybrid Transmission (DHT) systems. The expansion is supported by orders for these systems from an anchor customer. The project involves an estimated investment of INR 5.5 billion, funded through a combination of debt and equity. Capital expenditure will be phased over the next two years, with commissioning expected by Q2 FY2028.

This represents the second electric vehicle (EV) powertrain facility announced by UMAIPL, following the ongoing construction of its plant in Khed City, Pune, which is scheduled to start operations in H2 FY2027.

The expansion comes as the automotive market increases the adoption of advanced powertrains, including battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids and range-extended electric vehicles.

Ravi Mehra, Managing Director, Uno Minda, said, "The Indian automotive landscape is undergoing a structural shift toward sustainable mobility, and Uno Minda is at the forefront of this transition. By establishing our second dedicated EV powertrain plant in Maharashtra, we are not only expanding our capacity but also advancing our product offerings with Electric Drive Unit and DHT. Our commitment remains firm: to lead the localization of high-voltage powertrain technologies in India, ensuring that our partners have access to global-standard innovation right at their doorstep."

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Hindustan Zinc, a Vedanta Group company, hosted ‘Zinnovation 2026’ in partnership with V-Spark DeepTech Ventures. The company aims to achieve INR 20 billion in value delivery through AI-driven industrial transformation. The initiative focuses on accelerating the deployment of technology across mining, smelting and manufacturing operations.

The projected value is expected to be derived from several operational areas, including productivity improvement, cost optimisation, asset reliability and energy efficiency. The transformation also targets enhanced safety, improved mineral recoveries and accelerated decision-making across the company's mines and smelters.

V-Spark intends to extend these AI use cases to the broader manufacturing sector, which currently contributes 17 percent to India’s GDP but maintains lower levels of digital integration compared to other sectors.

During the event, Hindustan Zinc and V-Spark signed several agreements to move technologies from proof-of-concept to industrial scale –

• Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed with XCMG, Sandvik, STL Digital and AVEVA.
• V-Spark entered agreements with emerging firms, including Beta Tanks Robotics, Symboticware AI, Kernely, Uncharted Technologies, Infinite Uptime, Intellisense.io and Flutura.
• Hindustan Zinc is currently working with over 50 deep-tech startups on more than 100 projects through the V-Spark platform.

Priya Agarwal Hebbar, Chairperson, Hindustan Zinc, said, “The future of manufacturing will be defined by our ability to scale with intelligence. At Hindustan Zinc, we are embedding technology directly into the core of our operations to prove that an industry traditionally defined by grit can be led by data”.

Akarsh Hebbar, Chairman, V-Spark DeepTech Ventures, added, “Zinnovation reflects our commitment to moving innovation from pilots to performance, proving that a 3x to 4x return is a highly achievable reality for deep tech AI enterprises. This is how we create globally benchmarked, future-ready operations across industries.”

The forum highlighted specific industrial applications of AI, such as predictive maintenance, digital twins, autonomous systems and computer vision. Hindustan Zinc also demonstrated its existing digital capabilities, including tele-remote operations and a winder simulator for mining. The venture-client approach utilised by the company is designed to rapidly validate and scale technologies with measurable business impact.

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California-headquartered Aptera Motors Corp., the solar mobility company specialising in ultra-efficient electric vehicles, has announced that five validation vehicles have successfully completed assembly on its new low-volume validation line.

The vehicles were manufactured at Aptera's facility in Carlsbad, using a 14-station assembly process designed to bridge the gap between prototype development and high-volume manufacturing. By running multiple units in sequence, the company is validating the assembly system's repeatability and refining technician workflows.

The 14-station line is being used to test cycle times, workstation efficiency and the precision of the manufacturing system. Each build provides real-world data to sharpen production predictability and identify improvements for future high-volume scaling. The five vehicles will now join an expanding validation fleet for a rigorous testing regime, including durability, safety verification, software integration and solar energy harvest performance.

The Aptera EV, with its around 700 watts of integrated solar cells, claims to provide up to 40 miles or 64km of range per day and a 400 miles or 640km range per full charge. It can accommodate 2 passengers plus a pet, and is targeted as a city vehicle.

Chris Anthony, Co-CEO, Aptera Motors, said, "Every vehicle we run through this line teaches us something. With five vehicles now off the line, we have a growing foundation of data, a team that is getting sharper with every build, and a process that is proving itself in real time. That is what gives us confidence as we move toward our goal of customer deliveries."

Steve Fambro, Co-CEO of Aptera Motors, added, "What we are building here is not just vehicles, but the system to build them well. Each cycle through the line improves precision, efficiency and repeatability. This is how we plan to meet our customers' expectations when they finally get their hands on their own Aptera vehicle."

With nearly 50,000 reservations, the transition to a sequenced assembly line is a vital step for Aptera. The ‘low-volume’ approach allows the engineering team to implement firmware and hardware refinements in real-time before finalising the configuration for mass production.

The milestone underscores Aptera's progress in proving that its unique three-wheeled, solar-integrated design can be manufactured consistently at scale, a critical factor for the company as it approaches its first wave of customer handovers.

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