Passenger car pricing

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With the exciting range of autos being offered in the Indian market, the question that is being increasingly asked is about the pricing. Are Indian cars overpriced? Ravi Shankar from Chennai said that his plan to upgrade to a new car from his current stead – a 2013 model Volkswagen Polo GT TSI – threw some weird challenges. “The Hyundai Alcazar with a starting price of INR 1,700,000 and Skoda Kushaq with a starting price of INR 1,700,000 lakh look overpriced. Considering the fact that localisation has gained since I bought my Polo, the car prices should go down rather than go up. My Polo, with an imported TSI engine and a DSG transmission, cost INR 930,000 lakh. The Polo GT TSI on offer today is priced at INR 1,174,000 approximately in Chennai,” said Ravi. He added, “Should the price not go down rather than go up?” Mahesh Murthy from Bangalore said that he has postponed his plan to upgrade from his 2012 Punto. He finds the current car prices exorbitant. 

A car dealer from Delhi expressed on the condition of not revealing his name that the interpretation or inference of a product being overpriced lies with the buyer. Cars today offer more creature comforts, safety and powertrain combinations, he said. This should justify their price, he added. Stating that a sub-four metre car costing close to or more than INR 1,500,000 is discomforting, Vikram Jagtap of Pune said that cars like these fit in a tax bracket that ensures a significant tax rebate. Asked if this was because of the regulations and features, he answered that the he is not certain if the addition of technologies and features like BS VI, airbags, ABS, ESP and EBD would lead to such a price escalation. Saikat from Kolkata averred cars like the Mahindra XUV300 and Tata Nexon offer among the best safety aspects if the preconception of buying a ‘big’ car at INR 1,500,000 is set aside. They offer a long list of safety features like seven airbags, ESP, ISOFIX seats, ABS, EBD, 5-Star GNCAP rating and more, he added. 
 

Is it features?
Rohan Srivastava from Kanpur informed that the long list of features in today’s new cars is their differentiator as well as a catalyst for price increase. They, to an extent, justify the price increase. The other factors include inflation, which has in turn led to a jump in raw material prices, he added. Drawing attention to the near 40 percent jump in steel prices, which has affected his business, Srivastava said that some Indian car segments are reasonably priced. Srivastava drives a Hyundai. Neelkanth Sawant, a marketing professional from Pune, who drives a Maruti, said that car prices have kept pace with inflation. What failed to keep up with the pace are salaries in most jobs. “It is therefore that those looking to upgrade their cars seven-to-ten years down the line are finding it difficult to choose a new set of wheels costing 1.5 to two times more,” he added. Of the opinion that an INR 10,00,000 priced car of yesteryear lacked features like airbags, ABS, EBD, touchscreen, longer warranty coverage, parking sensors, auto wipers and head lamps, sun roof, climate control and connected car tech, an auto enthusiast from Hyderabad said that factor in inflation, and it is not illogical to have the current version of the same model cost INR 1,700,000.  

Raveeraj from Bangalore averred manufacturers are pricing their autos as per the customer’s willingness to pay. The fact that most cars are well-equipped does not mean that they are overpriced, he added. Ajit Powar of Pune expressed cars in India tend to be overpriced than in many other markets of the world. They also tend to differ in quality, he quipped. Is it because laws concerning autos are perhaps not as strict as in the UK or the US? Powar could not provide a definitive answer. An industry observer stated that he has seen some companies practice a culture of using different materials in cars that they export. The grade of steel they use differs, the quality and thickness of paint they use differs and even the amount of insulation or features they offer is different, he said. This, he claimed, is done to address the stringent safety and other requirements of the export markets. In terms of emissions and safety, we lag behind the European and US markets, and yet the cars made in India are priced high. This has largely to do with the taxes and high cost of doing business, he explained. Ram Naresh of Hyderabad said that the TUV300 he bought in 2017 cost him INR 1,250,000 on road. On the top of it, he paid INR 250,000 as the loan interest. He spent around INR 50,000 on accessories. The total cost came to about INR 1,550,000. What he spent on diesel, service, spares, insurance etc. would amount to another INR 150,000 to INR two-lakh. Looking at upgrading to a new car, he is finding the prospect of spending INR 150,000 on a sub-four metre vehicle weird. 

 

Inflation, weak Indian rupee, taxes, policies or greed?
Ram Naresh’s search of the low-end versions of cars has made him conclude that they are overpriced. “The Harrier XE, for example, is quite bare bone,” he said. “I have decided to postpone my decision to buy a new vehicle. I am now looking for a used car instead,” he added. Blaming inflation, weakening Indian rupee, the greed of automakers to make huge profits and the knee jerk reaction of authorities, Rohit from Indore said that it is high time cars are looked upon as a necessity and taxed accordingly. Bala from Chennai averred that tax policies have led to a great extent for cars to be highly overpriced. Electric cars are also not being spared, he rued. Look at the prices of electric cars and it does not look like the government is encouraging them, he quipped. Dev Tahalwani, who operates a three-wheeler, said that he finds the price of the new Mahindra Treo Zor electric three-wheeler high. And, if I avail finance, the cost is going further up, he complained. Expressing surprise over the recent EY survey report about buyers being ready to pay a premium of up to 20 percent, an industry source mentioned that the price of electric cars on offer in India is definitely high. The operating costs of such vehicles, their range, their reliability and their usability in terms of infrastructure are values that are yet not clear. 
 

Checks and balances?
Of the opinion that law makers in US and Europe are far more aware and sensitive to the sentiments of buyers and the general public, an industry observer said that the situation in India has not matured as much. The level of checks and balances governing automakers in the US and Europe are simply not there, he added. Stating that inflation, depreciating Indian rupee, ever increasing taxes, availability of high tenure loans and stagnating incomes have already driven car prices to insane levels, Robin from Chennai mentioned that a good upgrade for a reasonable amount after four-to-five years is no longer in sight. Sanchit Chari from Bangalore said, “Taxes have remained the same for the last few years. When GST was rolled out, the rates were set to what the combination of pre-GST rates were (VAT, state taxes etc.). So, they are not the cause of price hikes. Their increase has been one-to-two percent, whereas the car prices have moved up by almost 30 to 50 percent during the same period.” “It needs to be investigated if the addition of safety and emission technologies as well as features would lead to an increase in prices to such a level,” he averred. Rajesh Tandel from Mumbai drew attention to the price escalation in some of the long running cars in India like the Toyota Innova. In 2005, the vehicle was launched at a starting price which was no more than INR seven lakh, he said. Today, he mentioned, the starting price of the same vehicle is no less than INR 1,600,000 lakh. An increase of INR eight-lakh for a product line that is not drastically different from that of 2005 is hard to grasp, he added. 

A Delhi-based industry source expressed that the level of taxes on an automobile (there’s GST and a compensation cess of 48 percent, the enormous registration tax that is a state subject and continues to rise time and again), regulatory requirements and the cost of doing business are responsible for the costs rising so much and so often in at least the last one year. The average buying capacity of an Indian buyer has not risen in line, he informed. Explaining that INR 10,00,000 (roughly USD 13,000) is more or less the same amount of money incurred to develop a modern car – a compact SUV or a typical sedan – in comparison to other markets the world over, the source said that it is the tax component that needs to be looked at. Of the opinion that taxes would amount to a good portion of the prices paid to buy cars, Rohit remarked, “The increase in car prices is mainly due to base increases by manufacturers. Taxes are a percentage of base price and increase as the base price increases.” “If one wants to compare prices of cars with those that are also found in the US, he or she could compare the ex-showroom price there and the ex-showroom price here,” he explained. Doing the same some years ago, Rohit concluded that the base price of a car in India is a bit higher than in the US. This, despite the higher labour and regulatory cost in that country. 

Are Indian consumers ready to pay a premium to buy EVs?
The demand for EVs worldwide is claimed to be at an all-time high. In 2020, EV sales surpassed three-million units as compared to the sale of 17,000 EVs globally in 2010. A clear message from these numbers is that the global auto industry is highly receptive to the idea of going electric. In India, the central government has announced the Phase II of the FAME policy. Various states have announced an EV policy. A consumer survey by EY has revealed that consumers are ready to pay a premium of up to 20 percent to buy an EV. For a price conscious Indian market, the prospect of paying a premium for an EV may sound a bit too far stretched. The survey conducted by the consultancy firm involved more than 9,000 respondents from 13 countries. Of these, 1,000 respondents were from India. Of the total respondents in the EY survey, 40 percent showed a willingness to pay a premium of up to 20 percent. Among the Indian respondents, three out of 10 people said they were open to buying an electric or hydrogen vehicle. Majority of the respondents from India expect a driving range of 100 to 200 miles (160 km to 321 km) from a fully charged electric vehicle, as per the report. Now the baffling part: the survey also gathered that nearly 90 percent of consumers in India are willing to pay a premium to buy an EV. Vinay Raghunath, EY India Partner and Automotive Sector Leader, said, "Consumers are willing to pay extra for an added value of being environmentally responsible." With 97 percent respondents stating that the Covid-19 pandemic has heightened awareness and concerns about environmental issues as the top reason to buy an EV, the EY survey has stated that they would also prefer to use digital channels to buy a car. Raghunath expressed, “The reducing gap in the cost of ownership between electric and other technology platforms and the increasing segment of consumers vocal about environmental impact will drive a fundamental change in consumer buying behaviour for EVs."
 

VinFast Expands Global Aftersales Network With 29 New Partnerships

Vinfast

Vietnamese automotive company VinFast has announced the signing of Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with 29 aftersales partners during its Global Business Conference held between 4 May and 10 May 2026.

The event gathered over 200 investors and partners from North America, Europe, the Middle East, India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Kazakhstan to discuss the company’s international service expansion.

The MoUs outline plans for international partners to establish electric vehicle (EV) service workshops that adhere to VinFast’s global standards. To maintain service quality, VinFast intends to provide standardised technician training, certification programmes and operating procedures. The company is also developing a parts supply network with a target of delivering common spare parts within 24 hours in major markets.

The automaker is building on its domestic aftersales foundation in Vietnam, where it operated nearly 400 workshops by the end of 2025. This contributed to a total global network of nearly 800 facilities at that time.

For 2026, the company aims to expand its global reach to more than 1,100 service workshops. This network will be implemented through several models, including – dealerships for retail customers, services for fleet and transportation business clients and partnerships with third-party local service workshops.

The expansion strategy includes specific support policies such as repair time commitments in Vietnam and the provision of replacement vehicles in international markets. VinFast also provides ongoing technical support, battery inspections and software updates for its customers.

Bui Viet Hung, Deputy CEO of Global Aftersales at VinFast, said, “Our goal is not simply to expand the network, but to build a customer-centric aftersales ecosystem that delivers an outstanding experience on a global scale. Through partnerships with experienced local operators and the application of VinFast’s global standards, we aim to provide aftersales services that are exceptional, responsive, and reliable”.

In addition to maintenance services, VinFast is collaborating with partners like V-Green to develop a global charging system. The company aims to establish more than 1.5 million charging ports worldwide to provide a comprehensive ownership experience for international EV users.

Tata Motors Targets Over 10% Growth In FY2027, EV’s To See Disinflationary Future

Tata Motors PV

Mumbai-headquartered automotive major Tata Motors is upbeat on FY2027. The company reported revenue of INR 3,355 billion, down 9 percent YoY in FY2026, as compared to INR 3,660 billion a year ago. The profit before tax saw a decline of 13 percent at INR 2,333 billion, as against INR 3,142 billion last year.

The impact was primarily on the back of several headwinds at Jaguar Land Rover, including cyber incidents, tariffs, China's luxury tax, VME pressures and adverse commodities. The Consolidated Net Debt stood at INR 307 billion, on account of adverse free cash flows primarily owing to production stoppages at JLR.

However, Tata Motors management is quite optimistic about transitioning into the new fiscal year. Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director & CEO, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, outlined a ‘stay the course’ philosophy backed by aggressive technological pivots. Despite macroeconomic volatility, the company is doubling down on its multi-powertrain strategy to insulate itself from global commodity shocks.

While FY2026 was a year of ‘outperformance’ (15 percent growth), Chandra has set a realistic yet ambitious floor for the mid-term.

"We are confident growth can be over 10 percent for FY2027. There is no question about changing the long-term plan. Unless there is a significant geopolitical impact on petrol and diesel prices that may have a 1-2 percent plus or minus effect on new car sales, we remain on track," Chandra stated.

Perhaps the most significant outlook provided was the expected reversal of the traditional cost structure. Chandra views the rising cost of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) as an inevitability that will eventually make EVs the more profitable segment.

Interestingly, for Tata Motors’ alternative energy fuel mix (electric and CNG) now already accounts for 43 percent of passenger vehicle sales.

"ICE is going to be inflationary in the future," Chandra predicted. "Cost on the EV side has been disinflationary. If not equal, it will be better than ICE. We are not that concerned on profitability being impacted badly; there can be some pressure in the short-term, but it maybe for completely different reasons," he responded on the demand in the upcoming few months.

The automaker is also ramping up production to meet demand and expects to build on the strong momentum of H2 FY2026, and continue to deliver profitable and industry-beating growth in FY2027, supported by a robust demand pipeline, planned pipeline of new products and established multi-powertrain strategy.

By December 2026 or early CY2027, Tata Motors plans to enter the Flex-Fuel arena with at least one product to align with evolving government mandates.

"As far as Tata Motors is concerned, we are comfortable in terms of technology readiness," Chandra noted. "By end-December 2026 or early next year, we expect our first Flex-Fuel vehicle to be introduced. We are currently in discussion with the government through SIAM for E25 readiness."

Maruti Suzuki Crosses 3 Million Cumulative Rail Dispatches in Green Logistics Push

Maruti Suzuki Crosses 3 Million Cumulative Rail Dispatches in Green Logistics Push

Maruti Suzuki India Limited has crossed a new threshold in its environmental logistics strategy, having now sent more than three million vehicles across the country by rail. The carmaker views this cumulative figure as proof of its deepening commitment to reducing emissions through supply chain innovation.

The share of trains in the company’s outbound vehicle movement has grown from just five percent in the 2014-15 fiscal year to 26.5 percent in 2025-26. The journey from two million to three million rail dispatches took only 21 months, setting a company record for the fastest addition of one million units moved by train.

Two of Maruti Suzuki’s manufacturing hubs, at Hansalpur and Manesar, are equipped with in-plant railway sidings, a distinction held by no other passenger vehicle maker in India. These facilities were built under the national PM GatiShakti master plan. The Hansalpur siding became operational in March 2023 and received a virtual inauguration from Prime Minister Narendra Modi a year later. In February 2026, it earned global recognition as the first modal shift transport project registered under Verra’s carbon standards. The Manesar siding, the largest of its kind in the country, saw its first train flagged off in June 2025 by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini.

With a combined annual capacity of 750,000 vehicles, the two sidings feed a hub and spoke network covering more than 600 cities from 22 hubs. Popular models like the Swift, Brezza, Baleno, Grand Vitara and Ertiga, produced in Gurugram, Manesar and Gujarat, are moved through this system. Rail connectivity also extends to the ports of Mundra and Pipavav, supporting the company’s export shipments.

Hisashi Takeuchi, Managing Director & CEO, Maruti Suzuki, said, “Achieving three million cumulative vehicle dispatches through railways marks a significant milestone in Maruti Suzuki’s green logistics journey. Since 2014, our rail-based vehicle dispatches have increased ninefold in volume, now contributing 26.5 percent of the Company’s total vehicle dispatches. Maruti Suzuki has committed over INR 13,720 million towards dedicated green logistics infrastructure. This includes development of in-plant railway sidings at our Hansalpur and Manesar manufacturing facilities, rail yards setup at key logistics hubs, procurement of specialised automotive rakes and supporting multiple infrastructure upgrades.

 “We thank the Government of India for the visionary PM GatiShakti National Master Plan, which has created a strong enabling framework for integrated, multimodal logistics and has supported the industry’s transition towards efficient, rail-led and sustainable freight movement. Going forward, we aim to increase the share of rail-based vehicle dispatches to 35 percent by FY2030-31 and plan to establish an in-plant siding at our new Kharkhoda facility. This would further help reduce carbon footprint, lower fuel consumption and ease overall road congestion.”

Remembering Ferruccio Lamborghini

The 110th birthday of Ferruccio Lamborghini Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI, the famous Italian automobile designer and industrialist who created Lamborghini Trattori in 1948 and Automobili Lamborghini in 1963 was on 28 April 2026. The force behind the conceptualisation, design and development of some of the most iconic supercar models ever to come out of Italy, such as the Miura and Countach, Lamborghini was driven by an unceasing desire to improve and innovate. 
Born in Renazzo, a hamlet in the municipality of Cento (province of Ferrara), on 28 April 1916, Lamborghini – the eldest son of farmers Antonio and Evelina Lamborghini – was attracted to mechanics than to the land that his father harvested. At the very young age, he spent his afternoons in the farmstead workshop. 
Managing to get hired by the best mechanical workshop in Bologna, where he discovered the secrets of mechanics, Lamborghini was drafted and assigned to the 50th Mixed Maneuver Motor Fleet stationed in Rhodes at the outbreak of World War II.
He successfully repaired (and broke) vehicles belonging to the Italians, German and British. Founding his first company in Rhodes, a small mechanical repair shop, Lamborghini returned to Italy in 1946 and, taking advantage of incentives put in place to support the economic recovery, opened a machine shop in Cento to repair motor vehicles and build small utility vehicles. 
Observing the crisis suffered by local agriculture, he built inexpensive agricultural tractors within reach of small landowners, using the components of old military vehicles. The first was made from a Morris truck where he applied a fuel vaporiser of his own invention. He sold some eleven such machines, establishing himself as an entrepreneur.
Counted among the most important industrialists in Italy by 1963, Lamborghini decided to build the best grand touring cars in the world. An incident often told is that he complained to Enzo Ferrari about a broken clutch in his personal Ferrari. Ferrari reportedly told him: “Stick to making tractors and leave the sports cars to me.”
Determined to build a better car than his Ferrari 250GT, Lamborghini hired top talent, including former Ferrari engineer Giotto Bizzarrini, to design a new V12 engine, and Gian Paolo Dallara as technical director. The first prototype – the 350 GTV – was built in Sant’Agata Bolognese and shown at the 1963 Turin Motor Show. 
The refined production version – the 350 GT – debuted at the 1964 Geneva Motor Show. The Muira, launched in 1966, redefined the supercar segment like no other, establishing firmly Lamborghini and his car venture into the domain that Ferrari ruled. 
The emblem found on the bonnet of the Muira was a result of an exercise where Lamborghini contacted a well-known local graphic designer, Paolo Rambaldi, who asked him what personal characteristics he felt he possessed. “I’m tamugno (which translated from dialect means hard, strong, stubborn) like a bull,” was the reply. An emblem was born thus with a raging bull in it, popularly referred to as the world-famous logo of Automobili Lamborghini.
Retaining his spirit after he left this world on 20 February 1993, Automobili Lamborghini continues to make among the best and most desirable supercars today. They are made with his conviction that the best can still be improved and new avenues can be explored.