The year was 2000. The first two Completely Built Units (CBU) of Skoda Octavia landed in India and rushed to Aurangabad where the Volkswagen Group company would eventually set up a modern manufacturing facility. A confident Imran Hassan, as the head of the Czech company in India, looked keen to drill the fact that his Octavia was a car with a Czech badge but actually German in its quality – build and almost all of that it had to offer. A precursor of a segment that would pull buyers big time, the Octavia was official launched a year later in 2001. It was the same year that the Honda Accord was launched, albeit at a higher price point. The Hyundai Sonata too hit the market soon. The Honda Civic arrived in 2005, whereas the Toyota Corolla in 2003. The Hyundai Elantra arrived at round the same time. With SUVs yet to be the rage, these aspirational ‘executive’ sedans soon defined a new standard in the Indian auto industry. They came to occupy what would be termed as the C+ or D-segment. Forming an upper crest of sedans that were status and lifestyle-oriented, the two segment cars drew large sales volumes. The Octavia sold an estimated 8,000 units in 2005. A year before, in 2004, Honda Siel Cars sold 2,977 Accords. It cornered an enviable market share of 40 percent in its segment, an increase of 69 percent over 2003.

Between 2001 and 2010, the ‘executive’ sedan segment continued to be the ‘force’ with good sales. The introduction of new models like the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic helped. The launch of large SUVs like the Hyundai Terracan, Ford Endeavour and Honda CR-V in the same time span did not create much ruffle as these were priced higher and were out of reach of many. It was with the launch of the Toyota Fortuner in 2009 that the SUV segment began gaining some serious muscle. By then, the D-segment had seen a good amount of shake and tumble. New additions included the Volkswagen Jetta and Passat. By 2011, the segment comprised the Toyota Corolla, Skoda Octavia, Honda Civic, Volkswagen Jetta, Hyundai Sonata Embera, Chevrolet Cruze and a few others. Crowded it became, and with an amount of fanfare to boast of. It turned out to be a segment that every manufacturer wanted a pie of. This, despite the SUV rage catching on since 2012 as the Ford EcoSport and Renault Duster arrived on the scene.

Vehicle buyers in India were suddenly exposed to a wider scheme of things; they were in fact torn between choosing an aspirational sedan or an SUV. The D-segment cars soldiered on with fair numbers to talk home about, albeit the likes of Civic and Octavia and not the Accord and the Sonata. On muted sales volumes, Honda discontinued the Accord in 2013. In May 2013, only 24 units of the ‘executive’ sedan were sold as compared to the sale of 68 CR-Vs. The Toyota Corolla sold 368 units in May 2013 as compared to the sale of 353 numbers in the month before. The Volkswagen Jetta sold 266 numbers in May 2013, and the Passat, 141 numbers. The Octavia, renamed as the Laura, sold 305 units in May 2013 as compared to the sale of 126 units in April 2013.

The near six-car D-segment has shrunk to a lone warrior in 2021. With the latest generation Honda Civic launched and quietly discontinued, the only car that seems to make up the segment today is the new Skoda Octavia. In the absence of Toyota Corolla, the only other car in the segment to give company to the Octavia is the Hyundai Elantra. Its numbers are anything to write home about today. The new Octavia has been priced uncomfortably close to the Superb with a starting price of INR 26 lakh. When it was first introduced in 2001, it was priced at no more than INR 10 lakh.

The executive sedan dilemma

If the Renault Duster should be credited to create some serious pull towards SUVs in India starting from 2012, today, it is the segments containing SUVs that are the most crowded. The clues of how the D-segment has shrunk to include just the Elantra or the Octavia (the new Octavia actually looks to have moved up and beyond the reach of this segment ironically) may be found in the proliferation of the SUVs at various levels – right from the Ford EcoSport level to the Toyota Fortuner level (where SUVs assume a serious form and function, complete with a 4WD system). A segment that did an estimated 10,000 units in 2005 has come down to a few hundred units in 2021. In January 2021, 32 units of the Elantra were sold. Eight units of the Octavia were sold. The Superb sold 239 units in the same month! Comprising cars that measure over 4.5m in length and are powered by engines with a displacement capacity of between 1800 cc and 2000 cc, the D-segment contenders have been priced between INR 15 lakh and INR 25 lakh.

Sitting above the C-segment, which consists of cars like the Maruti Ciaz and the Hyundai Verna, the D-segment cars have always been about status, comfort, features and performance. They are therefore about lower sales volumes and high production costs, making them difficult to pursue by many automakers. Proving to be a segment that has been tough to crack for many OEMs, the ones to taste immense success have been Skoda and Toyota with their Octavia and Corolla, respectively. With sales shrinking to become a fraction of that of the SUVs, and even not being as strong during their peak, the D-segment is a study that should reveal the time travel of the Indian passenger vehicle space. Affected extensively by the proliferation of SUVs at various price points, the D-segment is all but gone. The recent figures by SIAM indicating that SUV acceptance has increased steadily, and has grown to be more than the total sales of sedans and hatchbacks combined in the April-June quarter of 2021, the D-segment, it is clear, has shrunk drastically. With the B-SUVs (like Maruti Suzuki Brezza, Hyundai Venue, Tata Nexon) eating into the C-sedan segment and the larger C-SUVs (like KIA Seltos, Tata Harrier, Hyundai Creta) taking a pie out of the D-sedan segment, what was once considered as the most coveted has now been relegated to soldier on with much difficulty.

With India refusing to shift from being a price sensitive market, and with a certain purchasing power equation always present, the growth in SUVs that come at desirable price points with an aspirational value to talk about, the D-segment, it may be an exaggeration to say is on its last legs. Undercutting sedans when it comes to pricing, SUVs are proving to be the ruthless D-segment killers. Presenting a strong perception regarding ‘value for money’, it is they that are providing no chance for even the existing D-segment contenders to have much leeway. They may be world-class and highly regarded the world over, but the D-segment cars like the Skoda Octavia and Hyundai Elantra look like they are up against a wall. Made from Completely Knocked Down (CKD) kits that are weighed by the cost versus volume considerations, the D-segment cars that exist suffer from a significant cost disadvantage. Add low demand, and it is not surprising for Skoda to position the new Octavia within rubbing distance of the Superb in terms of price and features. Such is it that those looking for ventilated seats could go for the Superb and those not needing them could for the Octavia!

With such fine differentiation defining the current crop of vehicles that make up the D-segment, a big shake down does not seem far away. It could be driven by regulations and market requirements for certain. Already dissuading many OEMs to drop their D-segment offering, regulations like BS VI have indeed been a big factor. The other has been the availability of SUVs at price points that correspond with D-segment sedans. A big plus concerning SUVs is the status and lifestyle image they present. The other is their ability to travel over rough terrain and provide good visibility due to the high seating position. Providing a sense of invincibility, SUVs seem to offer more than a D-segment sedan could, today. At the top, it has increasingly come under pressure from luxury sedans and other offerings from brands like Audi, Mercedes-Benz and BMW. Some of the entry-level products from these OEMs don’t cost a premium. Owning used luxury cars has also become easy as their volumes have risen. This too has put pressure on the existence of the D-segment without any doubt. W ith the Octavia taking a position within close proximity to the Superb, the future of D-segment, at best, looks tough. This, even with the talk of the new Elantra being introduced gaining force with every passing day. Unless Hyundai unleashes the Elantra with some novel trick up its sleeve, there’s not much left to talk about the once glorious D-segment. (MT)

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Stellantis-owned Jeep India has launched the Jeep Compass 85th Anniversary Edition, limited to 85 units at prices starting at INR 2.67 million (ex-showroom).

The anniversary edition incorporates visual updates to the exterior and interior of the vehicle platform. External changes include 18-inch alloy wheels finished in gloss black alongside anniversary badging. The interior cabin features a black colour scheme paired with gold accents and contrast trim detailing.

Kumar Priyesh, Business Head and Director of Automotive Brands, Stellantis India, said, "The Jeep Compass has always been central to the Jeep story in India, bringing the brand's legendary capability, design and authenticity to customers who expect more from their SUV. As Jeep celebrates 85 years globally, the Compass 85th Anniversary Edition gives this iconic nameplate a distinctive new expression. With exclusive anniversary-inspired styling, curated accessories and safety technologies, this special edition has been crafted for customers who seek a Compass that feels even more personal, intelligent and exclusive."

The vehicle is offered with optional accessory packages under the brand's personalisation options. These packages add functional and cabin features, including sunroof illumination, ambient lighting, a digital inner rear-view mirror and integrated front and rear dashcams. Bookings for the limited-run vehicle have opened across the company's dealership network and online sales platform.

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German luxury car brand Mercedes-Benz India has opened its new sales facility in Lucknow in partnership with dealership operator T&T Motors. The outlet expands the company's network in Uttar Pradesh to 10 touchpoints across cities including Lucknow, Noida, Ghaziabad, Agra, Kanpur and Varanasi, contributing to a national presence of over 150 locations across more than 60 cities.

The new facility occupies 9,000 square feet, including over 5,000 square feet of carpet area and was completed in five months. The showroom accommodates four vehicle display bays, private and semi-private consultation zones, a lounge section for vehicle lines and a dedicated delivery bay. To support battery electric vehicles, the location incorporates a 180 kW DC fast charger with two charging bays, backed by a staff of 88 employees.

Brendon Sissing, Vice-President of Sales and Marketing, Mercedes-Benz India, said, “Mercedes-Benz continues to strengthen its luxury retail footprint across India, reflecting our ‘Go to Customer’ strategy. The inauguration of T&T Motors’ new facility in Lucknow marks yet another important milestone in bringing world-class luxury products, services and experiences closer to our customers. Uttar Pradesh remains an important emerging market for Mercedes-Benz, and the growing aspiration for luxury mobility in Lucknow presents strong growth potential for Mercedes-Benz. Through modern luxury infrastructure, personalised consultations, digital capabilities and EV readiness, we are elevating luxury retail experience for our discerning customers in the city.”

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Mumbai-headquartered automotive major Mahindra & Mahindra has unveiled its first global pick up christened Lifestyler, which will be launched in India as the Mahindra Scorpio Lifestyler. The vehicle will go on sale by April 2027 with prices starting below INR 1.97 million ex-showroom. 

First shown as a concept in Cape Town, South Africa, in August 2023, the pickup was designed at the Mahindra India Design Studio in Mumbai and developed at Mahindra Research Valley in Chennai. It is built on Mahindra’s next-generation body-on-frame architecture and is intended for both payload and lifestyle use. The company claims to have around 267 patents in terms of innovation for the Lifestyler.

Dr Velusamy R, President, Automotive Business, Mahindra & Mahindra, said, “From the outset, our vision was to create a world-class global pickup that raises the bar for the segment while remaining true to Mahindra's strengths in authentic capability and value. The Scorpio Lifestyler is a testament to the strong product development capabilities at Mahindra Research Valley (MRV). Built on our advanced next-generation body-on-frame architecture, it has been engineered to deliver the capability, durability, safety and refinement demanded by customers around the world.”

Pratap Bose, Chief Design and Creative Officer, Mahindra & Mahindra, said, “The Scorpio Lifestyler is inspired by how our customers work, play and explore. Combining bold exterior design, plush interiors and SUV-like comfort with unmistakable Mahindra toughness, it brings style and refinement to every journey. This philosophy is reflected in the three editions showcased today: Valley celebrates purposeful refinement, Reef embodies freedom and exploration, and Trail captures the spirit of boundless adventure. Together, they express our vision of a pickup that celebrates individuality while remaining rooted in capability, authenticity and the freedom to explore without limits.”

Nalinikanth Gollagunta, CEO, Automotive Division, Mahindra & Mahindra, said, “The Scorpio Lifestyler represents the convergence of global engineering and evolving customer aspirations. As we prepare for its India launch, we see a growing appetite among customers for a vehicle that delivers authentic capability without compromising on technology, safety, comfort or everyday usability. We are investing in building awareness, strengthening our network and creating the right ownership experience for this category. We believe the Scorpio Lifestyler has the potential to redefine expectations and shape the future of the pickup segment in India.”

While the technical details are still under the wraps, the company showcased three editions - the Valley Edition finished in Artemis Grey, the Reef Edition uses an Aquareef finish and the Trail Edition finished in Sahara Beige.

The Mahindra Lifestyler is aimed at the midsize lifestyle pickup segment in Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. It has been developed to meet requirements for capability, durability, safety, technology and everyday use across those markets.

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Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, one of the leading automakers in the country, is charting a confident course for FY2027. The company is sees its multi-powertrain leadership, capacity flexibility and industry-outperformance ambitions to drive a strong H2 for fiscal 2027.

Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director and CEO, of Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, struck a distinctly forward-looking tone in the company’s Q1 FY27 virtual conference, outlining a strategy built on sustained demand for alternative-energy vehicles, flexible manufacturing, product intensity and disciplined capital allocation even as the broader industry navigates inflationary and commodity headwinds.

He characterised the remainder of FY2027 as a period of continued outperformance relative to the passenger-vehicle industry. Tata Motors at 14.1 percent had already delivered growth roughly twice the industry average of 7.9 percent in FY2026 and a robust 45 percent in Q1 FY2027 as against the industry average of 25.9 percent.

The management expects this momentum to persist. Industry volumes are projected in the mid-double-digit range of 15-20 percent for the remainder of the year in some scenarios.

Tata Motors, on the other hand, is targeting sustained growth even if overall industry expansion moderates to single digits in the second half because of a high base effect from strong H2 FY2026 demand.

Inventory levels are meaningfully lower than a year earlier, creating scope for healthier retail offtake. Q2 is expected to be more challenging for the industry as a whole due to cost pressures, with the second half potentially tighter still for conventional passenger vehicles.

Chandra, however, intends to defend and expand market share through timely product refreshes, facelifts and new nameplates across both ICE and electric portfolios, while prioritising supply-side capacity increases. Waiting periods across the Tata Motors range currently stand at 4-6 weeks, reflecting healthy demand.

Hatchbacks continue to contribute around 15-20 percent of the mix, while SUVs remain the structural growth engine. Export plans include opening a significant new market next year, with a dual focus on ICE and EV products; recent export growth has been driven primarily by South Africa.

Alternative Energy Mix

The shift toward alternative powertrains is central to Chandra’s vision. Industry EV penetration has reached approximately 8 percent – the highest among passenger-vehicle markets – and is expected to climb toward 10 percent by end-FY2027.

Tata Motors’ own EV share of its portfolio has risen from around 38 percent and is targeted at upwards of 40 percent (for the remainder of the year), supported by strong customer acceptance. EV demand has jumped sharply (management noted a 3-4 times increase relative to February levels for the company), but supply remains the binding constraint rather than underlying demand. Chandra revealed that the strong demand for EVs versus supply-side constraints has led to waiting periods for EVs of around 4-6 weeks.

CNG demand is robust: industry CNG share stands near 22 percent, while Tata Motors’ mix is higher at around 27 percent. The outlook remains positive as the CNG station network expands from roughly 8,500 to 15,000-16,000 stations in the coming year. CAFÉ norms (particularly CAFÉ 3 and CAFÉ 4) will further accelerate the push toward alternative-energy vehicles; for OEMs with credible EV offerings, electrification is the most powerful compliance lever.

Sharing his perspective on hybrid technology, Chandra stated that its share in the overall PV segment has stabilised at a modest 2-2.5 percent share. Tata Motors remains ready to introduce hybrids if market conditions warrant, but current emphasis is clearly on CNG and pure electric.

In Q1 the combined CNG-plus-electric mix rose from 19-21 percent to 24 percent. Management is optimistic that EV volumes for the company could grow 70 percent in FY2027, even allowing for some high-base effects in the second half, with overall company growth of 10-15 percent still feasible.

Capacity, Cost Pressures and Capital Plans

For Tata Motors internal EV capacity is not a bottleneck since production systems are fungible and flexible; capacity has already been stepped up from 9,000 to 13,000-14,000 units and reached more than 15,000 units last month, with further increases planned.

Responding to lower-than-anticipated sales for the popular Sierra SUV, the company attributed the temporary production impact to constraints from casting and sheet-metal suppliers plus a five-day production loss at the Sanand plant due to heavy rains, but corrective actions are under way.

Profitability in the recent period was pressured primarily by commodity-price inflation (approximately 4-4.5 percent impact) plus roughly 1 percent from other factors. Cost-reduction initiatives have partially offset these headwinds; in a normalised quarter, margins would have expanded more significantly. Certain PLI benefits were deferred because of new-product launches but will be reapplied in due course.

However, it is important to note that Chandra has emphasised that CAPEX plans remain unchanged at around 6-8 percent of revenue, which will continue to be directed toward new products, technologies and capacity expansion. Management sees no need to revise the programme despite margin pressure.

On the E20 contamination issue raised in the market, Tata Motors has not experienced customer reports and was not among the OEMs that submitted data on the matter.

Jaguar Land Rover Perspective

Richard Molyneux, CFO of JLR, noted that the luxury brand is a truly global business with only a small percentage of sales in India. China remains challenging, production of legacy products (including Jaguar) has been wound down, and a fire plus broader global slowdown affected Range Rover output. Q1 is seasonally soft for JLR, but the team is optimistic about sequential improvement. India is viewed as a significant growth market going forward, supported by existing domestic assembly and imports, with plans to expand the brand’s presence rapidly.

Chandra’s message is one of controlled confidence. Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles enters the balance of FY2027 with lower inventories, a flexible multi-powertrain portfolio that is already capturing rising CNG and EV demand, fungible capacity that can scale with the market, and an intact investment programme focused on product and technology. While the industry faces near-term cost and base-effect challenges, the company’s leadership in alternative energy, combined with ongoing product intensity and supply-side focus, positions it to continue outgrowing the market and to deepen its role in India’s evolving mobility landscape.

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