The year was 2000. The first two Completely Built Units (CBU) of Skoda Octavia landed in India and rushed to Aurangabad where the Volkswagen Group company would eventually set up a modern manufacturing facility. A confident Imran Hassan, as the head of the Czech company in India, looked keen to drill the fact that his Octavia was a car with a Czech badge but actually German in its quality – build and almost all of that it had to offer. A precursor of a segment that would pull buyers big time, the Octavia was official launched a year later in 2001. It was the same year that the Honda Accord was launched, albeit at a higher price point. The Hyundai Sonata too hit the market soon. The Honda Civic arrived in 2005, whereas the Toyota Corolla in 2003. The Hyundai Elantra arrived at round the same time. With SUVs yet to be the rage, these aspirational ‘executive’ sedans soon defined a new standard in the Indian auto industry. They came to occupy what would be termed as the C+ or D-segment. Forming an upper crest of sedans that were status and lifestyle-oriented, the two segment cars drew large sales volumes. The Octavia sold an estimated 8,000 units in 2005. A year before, in 2004, Honda Siel Cars sold 2,977 Accords. It cornered an enviable market share of 40 percent in its segment, an increase of 69 percent over 2003.

Between 2001 and 2010, the ‘executive’ sedan segment continued to be the ‘force’ with good sales. The introduction of new models like the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic helped. The launch of large SUVs like the Hyundai Terracan, Ford Endeavour and Honda CR-V in the same time span did not create much ruffle as these were priced higher and were out of reach of many. It was with the launch of the Toyota Fortuner in 2009 that the SUV segment began gaining some serious muscle. By then, the D-segment had seen a good amount of shake and tumble. New additions included the Volkswagen Jetta and Passat. By 2011, the segment comprised the Toyota Corolla, Skoda Octavia, Honda Civic, Volkswagen Jetta, Hyundai Sonata Embera, Chevrolet Cruze and a few others. Crowded it became, and with an amount of fanfare to boast of. It turned out to be a segment that every manufacturer wanted a pie of. This, despite the SUV rage catching on since 2012 as the Ford EcoSport and Renault Duster arrived on the scene.

Vehicle buyers in India were suddenly exposed to a wider scheme of things; they were in fact torn between choosing an aspirational sedan or an SUV. The D-segment cars soldiered on with fair numbers to talk home about, albeit the likes of Civic and Octavia and not the Accord and the Sonata. On muted sales volumes, Honda discontinued the Accord in 2013. In May 2013, only 24 units of the ‘executive’ sedan were sold as compared to the sale of 68 CR-Vs. The Toyota Corolla sold 368 units in May 2013 as compared to the sale of 353 numbers in the month before. The Volkswagen Jetta sold 266 numbers in May 2013, and the Passat, 141 numbers. The Octavia, renamed as the Laura, sold 305 units in May 2013 as compared to the sale of 126 units in April 2013.

The near six-car D-segment has shrunk to a lone warrior in 2021. With the latest generation Honda Civic launched and quietly discontinued, the only car that seems to make up the segment today is the new Skoda Octavia. In the absence of Toyota Corolla, the only other car in the segment to give company to the Octavia is the Hyundai Elantra. Its numbers are anything to write home about today. The new Octavia has been priced uncomfortably close to the Superb with a starting price of INR 26 lakh. When it was first introduced in 2001, it was priced at no more than INR 10 lakh.

The executive sedan dilemma

If the Renault Duster should be credited to create some serious pull towards SUVs in India starting from 2012, today, it is the segments containing SUVs that are the most crowded. The clues of how the D-segment has shrunk to include just the Elantra or the Octavia (the new Octavia actually looks to have moved up and beyond the reach of this segment ironically) may be found in the proliferation of the SUVs at various levels – right from the Ford EcoSport level to the Toyota Fortuner level (where SUVs assume a serious form and function, complete with a 4WD system). A segment that did an estimated 10,000 units in 2005 has come down to a few hundred units in 2021. In January 2021, 32 units of the Elantra were sold. Eight units of the Octavia were sold. The Superb sold 239 units in the same month! Comprising cars that measure over 4.5m in length and are powered by engines with a displacement capacity of between 1800 cc and 2000 cc, the D-segment contenders have been priced between INR 15 lakh and INR 25 lakh.

Sitting above the C-segment, which consists of cars like the Maruti Ciaz and the Hyundai Verna, the D-segment cars have always been about status, comfort, features and performance. They are therefore about lower sales volumes and high production costs, making them difficult to pursue by many automakers. Proving to be a segment that has been tough to crack for many OEMs, the ones to taste immense success have been Skoda and Toyota with their Octavia and Corolla, respectively. With sales shrinking to become a fraction of that of the SUVs, and even not being as strong during their peak, the D-segment is a study that should reveal the time travel of the Indian passenger vehicle space. Affected extensively by the proliferation of SUVs at various price points, the D-segment is all but gone. The recent figures by SIAM indicating that SUV acceptance has increased steadily, and has grown to be more than the total sales of sedans and hatchbacks combined in the April-June quarter of 2021, the D-segment, it is clear, has shrunk drastically. With the B-SUVs (like Maruti Suzuki Brezza, Hyundai Venue, Tata Nexon) eating into the C-sedan segment and the larger C-SUVs (like KIA Seltos, Tata Harrier, Hyundai Creta) taking a pie out of the D-sedan segment, what was once considered as the most coveted has now been relegated to soldier on with much difficulty.

With India refusing to shift from being a price sensitive market, and with a certain purchasing power equation always present, the growth in SUVs that come at desirable price points with an aspirational value to talk about, the D-segment, it may be an exaggeration to say is on its last legs. Undercutting sedans when it comes to pricing, SUVs are proving to be the ruthless D-segment killers. Presenting a strong perception regarding ‘value for money’, it is they that are providing no chance for even the existing D-segment contenders to have much leeway. They may be world-class and highly regarded the world over, but the D-segment cars like the Skoda Octavia and Hyundai Elantra look like they are up against a wall. Made from Completely Knocked Down (CKD) kits that are weighed by the cost versus volume considerations, the D-segment cars that exist suffer from a significant cost disadvantage. Add low demand, and it is not surprising for Skoda to position the new Octavia within rubbing distance of the Superb in terms of price and features. Such is it that those looking for ventilated seats could go for the Superb and those not needing them could for the Octavia!

With such fine differentiation defining the current crop of vehicles that make up the D-segment, a big shake down does not seem far away. It could be driven by regulations and market requirements for certain. Already dissuading many OEMs to drop their D-segment offering, regulations like BS VI have indeed been a big factor. The other has been the availability of SUVs at price points that correspond with D-segment sedans. A big plus concerning SUVs is the status and lifestyle image they present. The other is their ability to travel over rough terrain and provide good visibility due to the high seating position. Providing a sense of invincibility, SUVs seem to offer more than a D-segment sedan could, today. At the top, it has increasingly come under pressure from luxury sedans and other offerings from brands like Audi, Mercedes-Benz and BMW. Some of the entry-level products from these OEMs don’t cost a premium. Owning used luxury cars has also become easy as their volumes have risen. This too has put pressure on the existence of the D-segment without any doubt. W ith the Octavia taking a position within close proximity to the Superb, the future of D-segment, at best, looks tough. This, even with the talk of the new Elantra being introduced gaining force with every passing day. Unless Hyundai unleashes the Elantra with some novel trick up its sleeve, there’s not much left to talk about the once glorious D-segment. (MT)

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Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles has announced it will present the Indian Women’s Cricket Team with the first lot of the soon-to-be-launched Tata Sierra SUV following their victory at the ICC Women's World Cup. The Tata Sierra is slated to be launched on 25^th November.

The company will gift the top-end model of the Sierra to each team member as part of its salute to the team’s journey and contribution to the country.

Shailesh Chandra, MD and CEO, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, said, “The Indian Women’s Cricket Team has made the entire nation proud with their extraordinary performance and remarkable win. Their journey stands as a true testament to determination and the power of belief, qualities that inspire every Indian. At Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, we are privileged to present these legends with another legend, The Tata Sierra. This is our salute to their spirit and the pride they have brought to the nation – Two legends, One spirit, Infinite inspiration.”

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Maruti Suzuki India, the country’s leading passenger vehicle manufacturer, has attained a new milestone by crossing the 30-million-unit sales milestone in the domestic market.

The new benchmark was attained by the company over a course of 42 years, with the first 10 million unit sales taking 28 years and 2 months to achieve.

The 20 million unit sales took 7 years and 5 months, while the recent milestone took just 6 years and 4 months.

Interestingly, the entry-level hatchback Alto was the most preferred model in the country, with over 4.7 million units sold, followed by Wagon R with 3.4 million units and the sporty Swift with 3.2 million units.

The Brezza and Fronx SUVs also played an instrumental role in contributing to the sales milestone, being featured among the top 10 models sold in the country.

It was on 14^th December 1983, Maruti Suzuki India delivered its first model, the iconic Maruti 800, to its first customer.

Hisashi Takeuchi, Managing Director & CEO, Maruti Suzuki India, said, “When I look at the length and breadth of India and think that 3 crore customers have placed their trust in Maruti Suzuki to realise their dream of mobility, it fills me with humility and gratitude. Yet, with car penetration at approximately 33 vehicles per 1,000 people, we know our journey is far from over. We will continue to make every possible effort to bring the joy of mobility to as many people as we can, while also be an asset to both the economy and the environment at the same time.”

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American electric vehicle maker Tesla has appointed Sharad Agarwal, former Chief Business Officer of Classic Legends, as its new business head, according to a report by Bloomberg.

The report further stated that Agarwal joined the EV maker a week ago and is tasked to drive sales for Tesla in India, which as per industry observers, has not performed as per the company’s expectations.

Agarwal, an automotive industry veteran, had begun his career with TVS Motor Co as Area Sales Manager in December 2002, before joining Mahindra First Choice Wheels as its Business Head for North and Eastern region in March 2007.

It was in January 2013, he moved to Audi India as the head of Sales, before taking over as the head of Lamborghini India in April 2016, where he spent almost 9 years, before joining Classic Legends.

During his tenure at Lamborghini, the Italian super luxury car maker saw its dealerships across India achieved a Return on Sales (RoS) of more than 10 percent, setting a new benchmark for the automotive business in the country. He also grew India’s ranking for the automaker as the third market globally in terms of PR visibility in 2021.

He also expanded Lamborghini India’s reach to over 60 cities, with sales volumes from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities contributing more than 25 percent of the total.

Tesla, which formally started deliveries in September 2025 with its first dealership in Mumbai and the second facility in Delhi, has till date delivered 114 vehicles, of the estimated 600-plus bookings.

File photo for representational purposes only.

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Mumbai-headquartered business conglomerate Mahindra & Mahindra has announced its financial results for Q2 FY2026 with consolidated Revenue reaching INR 461 billion, marking a 22 percent YoY growth.

The consolidated Profit After Tax (PAT) stood at INR 36 billion, a 16 percent increase YoY. The company stated that, excluding specific one-time impacts, PAT growth was 28 percent YoY.

Mahindra’s Auto business reported sales of 262,000 vehicles, up 13 percent, which includes around 146,000 SUV sales. This translated to a revenue of INR 271 billion, up 25 percent YoY, while net profit came at INR 15 billion, up 8 percent YoY.

On the other hand, the farm sector reported its highest ever Q2 market share at 43 percent with sales of 123,000 units, up 32 percent YoY. The revenue came at INR 102 billion, up 25 percent, while consolidated net profit came at INR 11 billion, up 45 percent YoY.

Dr. Anish Shah, Group CEO & Managing Director, Mahindra & Mahindra, said, “We are pleased with the strong execution and solid performance delivered across the group in Q2 FY2026. Auto and Farm sustained their leadership with consistent gains in market share and profitability. TechM is progressing well on its transformation journey. MMFSL achieved a 45 percent PAT growth and remains committed to quality growth and digital transformation. Our Growth Gems are steadily advancing towards their ambitious goals, reinforcing our long-term value creation potential.”

Rajesh Jejurikar, Executive Director & CEO (Auto and Farm Sector), Mahindra & Mahindra, said, “Strong performance of our Auto and Farm businesses continues in Q2 FY2026 reinforcing our leadership position, with a gain of 390 bps YoY in SUV revenue share, and 100 bps YoY in LCV (< 3.5T) market share. In Tractors, we gained 50 bps YoY to reach 43 percent market share. Our Auto Standalone PBIT margin (excl. e-SUV Contract Mfg.) improved by 80 bps to 10.3 percent and core Tractor PBIT margins improved by 190 bps to 20.6 percent.”

Amarjyoti Barua, Group Chief Financial Officer, Mahindra & Mahindra, “Our solid Q2 consolidated results reflects the strength of our diversified portfolio. We continue to deliver on our strategic priorities. We had strong cash generation in the first half, delivering over INR 100 billion of operating cash flow. We remain committed to sustainable growth and value creation.”

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