The United States President, Donald Trump, announced a new set of tariffs as part of its ‘Liberation Day’ initiative on 2 April 2025. This new rate of tariffs is part of Trump’s administration to boost national production and what he claimed is to resolve ‘trade imbalances.’

A statement issued by ACMA India mentioned that as per an order by Trump on 26 March 2025, Section 232 charges 25 percent tariffs, but there is no mention of ‘Autos & auto parts and steel & aluminium articles.’

The industry body stated that the detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff in the United States was awaited.

Rajesh Menon, Director General, SIAM, said, “Commenting on the recent announcement by US Govt on Reciprocal Tariffs, it is to be noted that autos are not covered in this order since they are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent, announced earlier in President Trump’s order on March 26, 2025.  We don't expect any significant impact on the Indian automobile industry since there are limited exports to US, but we will continue to monitor the situation."

Shradha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros, said, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

A statement from the White House mentioned that President Trump was working to level the playing field for American businesses and workers by confronting the unfair tariff disparities and non-tariff barriers imposed by other countries.

‘For generations, countries have taken advantage of the United States, tariffing us at higher rates. For example: The United States imposes a 2.5 percent tariff on passenger vehicle imports (with internal combustion engines), while the European Union (10 percent) and India (70 percent) impose much higher duties on the same product.’

For FY2024, India exported USD 6.79 billion worth of auto components, which translates to 27 percent of the total exports from India. On the other hand, India’s automotive component imports from the United States was valued at USD 1.63 billion or 7 percent of the total imports.

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner & Automotive Tax Leader at EY India, stated, “With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment. China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at USD 17.99 billion, while India's were only USD 2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years."

Arun Agarwal, VP – Fundamental Research – Automobiles, Kotak Securities, said, “US has imposed 25 percent tariffs on imported cars, light trucks and select auto parts sourced from outside of North America. Further, almost 150 auto parts will face tariffs at similar rate. This move could result into increase in car prices in the US and cost pressure for component suppliers. In the event of car prices going up, the US car market may witness a steep volume decline and that can impact revenue for component players supplying parts to the US car/light truck industry. Further, margins of suppliers may come under pressure as they may need to partly absorb cost pressures. We believe there will be some impact, which the suppliers will have to bear, leading to negative implications on margins. Having said that, it needs to be seen on how higher tariffs are absorbed across the supply chain that includes customers, OEMs and suppliers. The extent of impact for Indian players will also depend on the US-India bilateral agreement over the next few months.”

Automotive component supplier Sundram Fasteners has announced its financial results for the quarter and year ended 31 March 2025.

For Q4 FY2025, the revenue came at INR 13.53 billion, up from INR 12.78 billion in the same period last year. Domestic sales stood at INR 9 billion (INR 8.4 billion in Q4 FY2024), while exports were INR 4 billion (INR 3 billion in Q4 FY2024). Net profit came at INR 1.34 billion as compared to INR 1.32 billion.

For FY2025, total revenue was INR 52 billion, as against INR 49 billion, which includes domestic sales of INR 34 billion, as against INR 33 billion last year. Exports grew by 12.39 percent to INR 15 billion, as against INR 14 billion last year. The net profit came at INR 5 billion, as against INR 4 billion last year.

The consolidated revenue for FY2025 came at INR 59.83 billion, as against INR 57.2 billion last year, while net profit came at INR 5.4 billion, compared to INR 5.25 billion last year.

Arathi Krishna, Managing Director, Sundram Fasteners, said, “We achieved the highest-ever quarterly PAT at INR 1.34 billion by maintaining strong financial discipline, sustaining a positive cash balance and adopting best practices in quality management and automation. This growth is particularly encouraging as we have witnessed significant progress in our non-auto business, which has contributed to our overall robust performance. Our growth is supported by strong domestic and export order book. We remain committed to driving volume-led growth by leveraging emerging opportunities in the electric vehicle segment and continuing our focus on innovation which will enable us to outpace industry growth rates.”

During the year, Sundram Fasteners incurred a CAPEX of INR 3.7 billion towards capacity expansion and new projects across internal combustion engine vehicles (ICE), plug-in hybrids and electric vehicles.

Tier 1 supplier UNO Minda has got approval from its Board to set up a new greenfield plant for manufacturing of high-voltage electric powertrain for the passenger vehicle and commercial vehicles segment. These products include combined charging units, e-axles, inverters, and motors. The location still being determined is expected to see an investment of around INR 4.23 billion, which will be funded through a combination of debt and equity.

UNO Minda Auto Innovations, a subsidiary of the company, will execute the project, which subsequently will be converted into a joint venture company with Suzhou Inovance Automotive (Inovance Automotive).

The JV eventually will see Uno Minda hold 70 percent equity stake. The CAPEX will be phased over the next three years, with Phase 1 expected to be commissioned by Q2 FY2027.

Ravi Mehra, Managing Director, UNO Minda Group, said; “This investment underscores Uno Minda's commitment to driving the future of electric mobility in India. By establishing this state-of-the-art facility, we will be well-positioned to meet the growing demand for high-voltage EV powertrain solutions. Our partnership with Inovance Automotive brings together our respective strengths and will enable us to deliver cutting-edge technology to our customers.”

German tier 1 supplier ZF will introduce the next generation of its range extender technology for electric vehicles (EVs), with volume production beginning in 2026.

A range extender combines a combustion-powered generator with an electric motor, producing energy for the vehicle battery once its charge drops.

Dr Otmar Scharrer, Senior Vice President R&D, Electrified Powertrain Technology at ZF, said, "Although the all-electric range of passenger cars is around 500 km on average, range anxiety still influences a wide range of buyers when choosing their next vehicle. These (range extenders) represent a real alternative to larger – and thus more expensive – batteries or plug-in hybrids."

The German supplier has gained experience with range extenders, including supplying systems for the iconic London taxi. Now, it is advancing the technology with two new systems: the electric Range Extender (eRE) and electric Range Extender plus (eRE+).

Both designs are highly integrated and flexible across performance levels, 400V or 800V architectures and semiconductor types. The eRE combines an electric motor, integrated inverter, dedicated software and a planetary gearset. The eRE+ adds an intelligent clutch and differential, enabling it to serve as a generator or a secondary drive. Output is scalable: 70–110 kW for the eRE and 70–150 kW for the eRE+.

Dr Scharrer, added, "The new interest and the increased demand for range extenders shows that the potential of this technology is far from exhausted – in particular for model platforms that are already designed for battery-electric drivelines. Behind our solutions is a system and platform concept. This means that we are optimally equipped to respond to all customer and market requirements with shorter development cycles."

Compared to plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), range extenders offer lower additional costs, faster development, simpler platform integration and easier supply chain management — especially attractive for newer automakers with little combustion engine expertise.

China is currently leading with ‘Range Extended Electric Vehicles’ (REEVs) covering over 700 kilometres, thanks to such technology.

"This is where we find it convenient that there is a wide range of BEV platforms that can be supplemented by range extenders," said Scharrer.

The company is also seeing growing interest in the U.S. and European market.

"The market for all-electric vehicles has not developed as much as predicted a few years ago," Scharrer observed. "For this intermediate phase, range extenders can be the ideal solution."

Uno Minda, a tier 1 automotive supplier to OEMs, has introduced projector headlights for seven-seater MPVs in the Indian aftermarket.

The new headlights are designed to improve visibility and meet safety needs during night driving and adverse weather. They feature a hard-coated lens to prevent yellowing and damage and include Japanese optics with an integrated projector for better beam focus.

Anand Kumar, Head of Product & Strategy – Aftermarket, Uno Minda, said, “At Uno Minda, we believe that style and safety should go hand in hand. Our newly launched headlights for 7-seater cars are designed to enhance both visibility and aesthetics, ensuring a superior driving experience. The bright and advanced headlights, featuring Japanese optics technology with an integrated projector, deliver a superior beam pattern for enhanced visibility and a well-illuminated driving experience. Engineered for safety, they ensure optimal performance during nighttime and adverse weather conditions. These headlights come with a 100 percent coated lens that provides a shatterproof surface, preventing discoloration and maintaining long-term clarity. The rust-free silicon-coated reflectors ensure extended durability while sustaining optimal light output.”

The headlights are priced at INR 5,200, come with a one-year warranty, and is available across online and e-commerce platforms in India.