The United States President, Donald Trump, announced a new set of tariffs as part of its ‘Liberation Day’ initiative on 2 April 2025. This new rate of tariffs is part of Trump’s administration to boost national production and what he claimed is to resolve ‘trade imbalances.’

A statement issued by ACMA India mentioned that as per an order by Trump on 26 March 2025, Section 232 charges 25 percent tariffs, but there is no mention of ‘Autos & auto parts and steel & aluminium articles.’

The industry body stated that the detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff in the United States was awaited.

Rajesh Menon, Director General, SIAM, said, “Commenting on the recent announcement by US Govt on Reciprocal Tariffs, it is to be noted that autos are not covered in this order since they are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent, announced earlier in President Trump’s order on March 26, 2025.  We don't expect any significant impact on the Indian automobile industry since there are limited exports to US, but we will continue to monitor the situation."

Shradha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros, said, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

A statement from the White House mentioned that President Trump was working to level the playing field for American businesses and workers by confronting the unfair tariff disparities and non-tariff barriers imposed by other countries.

‘For generations, countries have taken advantage of the United States, tariffing us at higher rates. For example: The United States imposes a 2.5 percent tariff on passenger vehicle imports (with internal combustion engines), while the European Union (10 percent) and India (70 percent) impose much higher duties on the same product.’

For FY2024, India exported USD 6.79 billion worth of auto components, which translates to 27 percent of the total exports from India. On the other hand, India’s automotive component imports from the United States was valued at USD 1.63 billion or 7 percent of the total imports.

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner & Automotive Tax Leader at EY India, stated, “With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment. China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at USD 17.99 billion, while India's were only USD 2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years."

Arun Agarwal, VP – Fundamental Research – Automobiles, Kotak Securities, said, “US has imposed 25 percent tariffs on imported cars, light trucks and select auto parts sourced from outside of North America. Further, almost 150 auto parts will face tariffs at similar rate. This move could result into increase in car prices in the US and cost pressure for component suppliers. In the event of car prices going up, the US car market may witness a steep volume decline and that can impact revenue for component players supplying parts to the US car/light truck industry. Further, margins of suppliers may come under pressure as they may need to partly absorb cost pressures. We believe there will be some impact, which the suppliers will have to bear, leading to negative implications on margins. Having said that, it needs to be seen on how higher tariffs are absorbed across the supply chain that includes customers, OEMs and suppliers. The extent of impact for Indian players will also depend on the US-India bilateral agreement over the next few months.”

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The Indian automotive component industry has delivered another strong performance in FY2026, reinforcing its position as a critical pillar of the country’s auto ecosystem and a growing player in global value chains.

According to the Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA), the sector recorded sales of USD 85.9 billion (INR 7,600 billion), marking a healthy 12.7 percent YoY growth. Supply to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) grew even faster at 16.3 percent, driven by commercial vehicles (13%), two-wheelers (12%) and passenger vehicles (10%). The aftermarket segment expanded by 9 percent, supported by a rising vehicle population and increasing market formalisation.

Exports grew modestly by 5 percent, while imports rose 13 percent, resulting in a trade deficit of USD 1,370 million. Supply to the electric vehicle (EV) segment accounted for 4.6 percent of OEM sales, highlighting the sector’s gradual but steady participation in the country’s electrification journey.

Early indicators for FY2027 are encouraging. Despite global headwinds, Q1 performance has been resilient, underpinned by robust domestic demand and aftermarket growth. “Overall mood in the industry has been very positive. Since the GST 2.0 revision, the auto industry has continued to grow both domestically and in exports, and the component industry has followed suit,” noted Vikrampati Singhani, President, ACMA.

Infrastructure development has further boosted vehicular movement across categories, while demand for both new and used vehicles remains healthy. Several Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have begun yielding results, with more expected to materialise.

The industry body stated that Europe has emerged as a bright spot for exports, benefiting from favourable trade pacts, even as overall European sentiment remains somewhat subdued. Exports to the region have contributed to an overall industry export growth trajectory around 9 percent in recent assessments.

Export Resilience Amid Geopolitical Challenges

Indian component makers have demonstrated remarkable consistency. North American exports held steady at USD 7.3 billion despite tariff pressures. However, CIS and Baltic region saw a sharp around 40 percent decline, largely linked to minimal trade with Russia.

ACMA noted that in Latin America the automotive industry faces a Section 301 investigation citing unfair labour practices and alleged government subsidies leading to overcapacity – claims strongly refuted by the industry.

Vinnie Mehta, Director General, ACMA, noted that “The auto component industry does not get any subsidy from the government,” pointing out that under the PLI scheme, only 2 out of over 1,100 ACMA members have availed benefits.

He also highlighted ongoing capacity expansions as evidence against overcapacity claims. Top export destinations remain the USA, Germany and Thailand, while imports are dominated by China, Japan, and Germany, with Asian imports (primarily China) reaching USD 17.75 billion, up 19 percent.

The rupee’s 10 percent depreciation helped limit USD growth to 7.1 percent, providing some cushion. Positive developments include the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and normalisation of LNG routes, which are expected to further ease freight costs.

The split across vehicle segments has remained largely stable: Passenger Vehicles account for 45 percent of OEM sales, followed by Commercial Vehicles (25%) and Two-Wheelers (19%).

ACMA stated that localisation levels average around 70 percent industry-wide, though high-end vehicles and advanced technologies (such as certain drivetrains) lag. The push for deeper localisation, especially in electronics and EV supply chains, continues, with OEMs and component makers collaborating on the third round of related studies.

Leaders expressed optimism that sustained localisation efforts, combined with OEM capacity expansions, could help narrow the trade deficit in the coming years.

Mehta stated that challenges remain in areas like rare earth magnets, where licensing issues persist, and EV supply chains, which are still heavily influenced by China’s cost competitiveness.

Headwinds and Adaptive Strategies

Labour shortages have emerged as a significant, cross-industry issue expected to persist for the next 8-10 years. Factors include seasonal agricultural demands, festivals, elections and rising urban living costs, which have resulted in challenges for industries. Despite this, the automotive component industry has shown resilience – no major production disruptions have been attributed to component shortages.

Furthermore, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face elongated CAPEX cycles, raw material price pressures and working capital challenges.

The industry is responding through increased focus on digitisation, robotics and automation.

“Opportunities are immense, with many traditional players diversifying into software, electronics and new-age technologies. Today, 7-8 percent of ACMA members are new-age firms and consumer electronics players have also joined the fold. India’s Global Capability Centers (GCCs) in automotive – over 200,000 total, with strong representation in components – are driving significant software and design work domestically,” said Mehta.

Capacity expansion & FTAs

It is no secret that the growing demand for newer vehicles has also led to automakers further expanding their manufacturing capacity, including both greenfield and brownfield projects.

For the automotive component industry, capacity utilisation currently hovers around 70 percent, aligned with peak industry needs.

“As OEMs expand – particularly in emerging hubs like Aurangabad, touted as the ‘next Sanand’ – component makers are expected to follow with corresponding investments,” revealed Mehta.

Furthermore, India’s emergence as a reliable alternative in global supply chains is gaining traction amid diversification away from concentrated sources. FTAs are viewed not merely as duty-reduction tools but as enablers of long-term partnerships.

“US RFQs increasingly seek certified Indian components, bypassing China and boosting Make-in-India appeal. We are hopeful about the EU FTA and potential US BTA, which could significantly elevate India’s share in global auto value chains,” said Singhania.

For the unversed, the automotive component industry in India directly employs around 5 million people, with the broader auto industry supporting nearly 30 million livelihoods. “India is emerging as a strong long-term partner,” stated Mehta.

With twin engines of direct exports and indirect contributions through global customers, the component industry is well-positioned for sustained growth.

FY2027 and Beyond: Cautious Optimism

Going forward, ACMA projects 8-10 percent value growth for FY2027 if current momentum holds, supported by strong Q1 performance and steady exports. While trade deficit reversal will take time – particularly with EV growth and imported advanced technologies – commitment to localisation from both OEMs and suppliers provides a clear pathway forward.

As Singhani summarised, “The short-to-medium-term outlook is positive, with momentum in infrastructure, alternative fuels and technology transitions. Global volatility remains a risk, but the industry’s resilience, adaptability and strategic focus on automation and partnerships signal a bright road ahead for Indian auto components.”

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Schaeffler India, a technology motion company, has received Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) licenses for its manufacturing plants in Maneja and Savli.

With this, the company becomes the first in the Indian bearing industry to secure BIS certification for Cylindrical Roller Bearings (CRB). Additionally, these locations have received BIS licenses for Deep Groove Ball Bearings (DGBB).

Harsha Kadam, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Schaeffler India, said, "This milestone reflects Schaeffler India's unwavering commitment to quality, operational excellence, and customer trust. Being the first company to secure the BIS license for Cylindrical Roller Bearings under the new standard is a proud achievement for our teams and demonstrates our readiness to meet evolving regulatory and industry requirements. We remain committed to setting benchmarks in manufacturing excellence and supporting the growth of India's industrial ecosystem”.

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French tier 1 supplier Valeo has announced the appointment of Jean-Luc Terrasse as the CEO of Valeo Light Division and Group Executive Vice-President, effective 1 July 2026. He succeeds Maurizio Martinelli, who is set to retire after spending close to 26 years at Valoe.

In his new role, Terrasse will report to Christophe Perillat, CEO of Valeo, and will also join the Executive Committee.

Terrasse has held leadership roles in operations across Europe and South America during his three-decade career. He first joined Valeo in 1989 and has served in business units including Engine Management Systems, Body Electronics and Special Lighting Products. In 2016, he became Vice-President of Valeo’s Wiper Systems group.

During his career, he has worked with the likes of Alstom Grid, Johnson Controls Automotive and Safran.

Christophe Perillat, said, “The LIGHT division plays a key role in our strategic plan ELEVATE 2028, through its road map towards profitable growth and the promise of a safer mobility. Jean-Luc has extensive knowledge of the market and a deep knowledge of Valeo’s culture and industrial excellence. I am fully confident that in his new role as CEO of the Valeo Light Division and Group Executive Vice President, he will continue driving international growth and be invaluable as we continue to pioneer the future of automotive security and comfort.”

“On behalf of the Group, I warmly thank Maurizio Martinelli for his 26 years of dedication to Valeo, notably as CEO of Valeo Light Division. Maurizio played a key role in building our technological leadership. We thank him for his exceptional impact and wish him a very happy and well-deserved retirement,” said Terrasse.

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German component supplier Knorr-Bremse will present technologies for zero-emission commercial vehicles at the IAA Transportation 2026, Hanover. The company aims to provide system solutions to help manufacturers reduce CO2, noise, oil and particulate emissions.

The company is set to showcase Electric Vehicle Motion Control (eVMC), wherein the software is designed to optimise energy recovery through brake control within the Global Scalable Brake Control (GSBC) system.

A Electric Power Steering (EPS) system scheduled for launch in 2027 that operates on a power-on-demand principle to reduce energy consumption.

An oil-free electric air supply system designed for efficiency across various vehicle platforms. The Multi Tumble Piston (MTP) Compressor is set to debut at the IAA Transportation 2026.

A eSilencer component developed to lower noise emissions from pneumatic braking systems to 68 dB(A).

Lastly, a liquid-cooled Power Resistor (iMEP) system intended to provide braking performance independent of battery state.

Bernd Spies, Member of the Executive Board, Knorr-Bremse, said, “Zero emissions in road transport remains our clear goal. At the same time, we see very different paces and framework conditions for this transformation around the world. In this environment, Knorr-Bremse is a stable and reliable development partner for commercial vehicle manufacturers. We bring together technology, regulations, and cost-effectiveness – with flexible system solutions on the path to zero-emission commercial vehicles, without compromising on safety and performance.”

To address the EURO 7 standard, Knorr-Bremse has developed wheel end technologies, including the SYNACT disc brake family. These systems feature Active Caliper Release (ACR) and an NVH toolbox to manage noise and fuel consumption.

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