It was on 30 July 2025, Tata Motors announced it had reached an agreement with European automaker Iveco Group to acquire its commercial vehicle, powertrain and finance business for EUR 3.8 billion. The transaction to be financed through a mix of equity and debt will complement Tata Motors’ frugal engineering and robust product portfolio with Iveco Group’s global product portfolio, technology and ecosystem.

Tata Motors expects to raise around EUR 1 billion through equity, along with monetising its stake in Tata Capital to help repay the EUR 3.8 billion bridge loan to acquire Iveco Group.

The new company will be able to drive better operating leverage by spreading its capital investments over larger volumes, generating important efficiencies and reducing the cash flow volatility inherent in the commercial vehicles sector. It will also enable the capabilities of Iveco Group’s successful powertrain business, FPT, to be further enhanced.

Explaining the rationale behind the move, P B Balaji, Group CFO, Tata Motors, stated that the commercial vehicle business is different from the passenger vehicle business.

“CV segment sees steady business; the disruption levels are slow and gradual. They are not very intense, and it takes a lot of time to build the brand presence, establish a financing arm, market products; therefore only way to grow substantially through inorganic means becomes part of the milestone,” he said.

Tata Motors has been working on splitting its passenger vehicle business and commercial vehicle business, with the CV business expected to be listed as an individual entity in October 2025.

Together with this move, the new combined entity, Balaji stated, will create the “world’s fourth largest CV maker and in touching distance of the number 2 and 3 in the above 6-tonne category.”

He revealed that the discussions with Iveco had been ongoing for the last six months, since the latter decided to spin it off its defence business.

“Tata Motors had never been financially strong enough to take such a move, with Iveco deciding to spin-off its defence business, one has to move very fast to diversify the portfolio and grow CV business,” he said.

The acquisition involves Iveco’s four business operations – Trucks, Buses, FPT Industrial (engine) and Iveco Capital (financing).

Together, the partners will not only complement product portfolios and capabilities but eventually benefit from substantially no overlap in their industrial and geographic footprints, creating a stronger, more diversified entity with a significant global presence and sales of over 540,000 units per year. Together, Iveco and the commercial vehicle business of Tata Motors will have combined revenues of EUR 22 billion split across Europe (50 percent), India (35 percent) and the Americas (15 percent) with attractive positions in emerging markets in Asia and Africa.

Unlimited Pathways 2.0

In what is described as the next frontier of growth for the combined entity, Balaji revealed that they will co-develop a joint roadmap christened ‘Unlimited Pathways 2.0’, which aims to define new technology-led synergy initiatives once the transaction closes in April 2026.

This is said to ‘lift the ambition for both companies to a very different level’, along with clearly defining cross-border synergies.

As per Balaji, the return on capital employed (ROCE) for the combined entity will stabilise at 20 percent, with room to grow earnings significantly. At present, for Tata Motors, the ROCE is around 40 percent, while for Iveco it is 14 percent.

“Together we believe we can actually generate substantial value, we can triple our revenue and quadruple some of our profitability numbers amongst the two of us to ensure that it still generates a 20 percent kind of a ROCE,” said Balaji.

Tata Motors, on its path, will benefit from access to Iveco’s advanced investments in the areas of technology, alternative energy, which the Indian CV market has not yet seen in a big way.

“The brand is complementary, therefore customer groups/cohorts which we were not addressed with Tata Motors brand, can now essentially be addressed with Iveco, that is the premium end of the market. Secondly, the frugal engineering capabilities we have in India, will certainly be of help for Iveco to optimise and bring design to value thinking. Thirdly, Iveco has been invested ahead of time, as in what India has been doing on various technologies, be it powertrain, software-defined vehicles (SDVs) and ADAS, among others. These are some of the technologies that we can adopt for the Indian market ahead of time, and at the same time bring in frugal engineering that will help Iveco in turn,” explained Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors.

He further stated that the idea is to work together and complement each other wherever possible. “As we go ahead, we will put mechanisms and thoughts in place, and how we can synergies and govern the entities as ‘one Tata Motors commercial vehicle’.”

Adding to that, Balaji stated, “We also want to be sure that there will be specific areas for sure, where we would like to keep it as different as each other, as part of our learning from the Jaguar Land Rover experience. Iveco brand, the channel, we would want it to be absolutely independent, where there are two different markets it serves. But there are areas where they may overlap. And as we understand each other, the overlap will increase, but it is first important to understand each other, get the cultural sensitivities taped up between the two companies, and build the trust. At the end of the day, it is the excitement of winning together that is the first focus, and we will do it in a measured manner together with Iveco team. Engaging with them for the last six months, the mutual chemistry is excellent in ensuring that we co-create the agenda together. So that we can start lifting the ambition for both companies to a very different level.”

Sharing his expectations from unlocking the combined synergies, Balaji stated “A lot of people are seeing this as 2 + 2 together, if that is just going to be 4, we have a problem. I would want to see how this can translate to a 6 or a 8 or 20 if we can pull it off,” emphasising his significant expectations from the behemoth.

Existing partnerships to continue

Tata Motors and Iveco have established their brand over the years, the network, the supply chain and partnerships. Despite the announcement, there are still a lot many areas where decisions have yet to be made.

In India, Iveco, through FPT Industrial, is supplying LNG engines to Pune-based Blue Energy Motors, in which the company also has acquired a minority stake. Responding to a query on whether Tata Motors is looking to use Iveco’s LNG powertrains for its products, Balaji said that there were a lot of areas where they are still trying to figure out the future course of action.

Adding to that Wagh said, “There are possibilities for powertrain synergies with Iveco, but we have a very strong and long-lasting partnership with Cummins in India for powertrains for more than 33 years. We use their engines, especially in medium and heavy commercial vehicles and will continue to do so. In addition, we also formed a step-down JV to accelerate our efforts towards zero zero-emission solution – hydrogen ICE, hydrogen fuel cell or battery electric. We will continue to work on that. There are also products in our portfolio, where FPT Industrial has powertrains in both ICE diesel and gaseous fuels. We will certainly explore the synergies, which will improve the competitiveness of our products in these markets.  

Tata Motors also confirmed that as part of the deal, it will get access and nurture all the IPs, capabilities, and design from Iveco, including cabin partnership and fuel-cell with Hyundai.

Going forward, the partnership is expected to see Tata Motors introducing Iveco products in India and other markets where it has a strong geographical presence, while it will utilise Iveco’s ecosystem to introduce Tata Motors’ range of CVs.

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Larsen & Toubro’s Construction & Mining Machinery business has entered into a partnership with FAYAT Road Equipment Division India to market BOMAG road milling machines, soil stabilisers and cement spreaders in India. The agreement encompasses marketing, sales, aftersales support and the supply of spare parts.

FAYAT is a France-based construction group and road equipment supplier, while Germany-headquartered BOMAG operates within FAYAT’s Road Equipment Division. The equipment range will join L&T’s current road machinery portfolio, expanding the company’s coverage across road construction, maintenance and infrastructure development applications.

Anil V Parab, Senior Executive Vice-President and Whole-time Director - Manufacturing, Larsen & Toubro, said, “Our Construction & Mining Machinery business has a long history of introducing advanced equipment technologies in India. In fact, we are the pioneers to introduce hydraulic excavators in India. The addition of BOMAG’s specialised road construction equipment further strengthens this legacy.”

“L&T’s nationwide service network, supported by its central warehouse in Nagpur, will help ensure prompt technical support and dependable after-sales service throughout the equipment lifecycle. Together, L&T and FAYAT aim to enhance customer productivity, improve project efficiency and build a strong platform for long-term growth in the Indian market,” added Parab.

Abhijit Som, MD, FRED India, said, “India is a key strategic growth market for the FAYAT Group. As the country advances towards realising its vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, continued investment in infrastructure will drive demand for advanced, efficient and sustainable road construction solutions. With a legacy spanning several decades and a presence in more than 170 countries, FAYAT is well-positioned to bring its global expertise and technologies to support this growth. The introduction of BOMAG’s specialised road construction technologies in India, combined with L&T’s extensive market reach, deep customer relationships and service infrastructure, creates a compelling synergy. The partnership will enable customers to access advanced and reliable equipment solutions backed by strong local support.”

L&T will manage nationwide product support through its distribution network and central parts warehouse located in Nagpur.

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Bombay Logistics has flagged off a fleet of liquefied natural gas heavy-duty trucks manufactured by Blue Energy Motors for commercial operations in Karnataka. The vehicles will operate in the Toranagallu region to support industrial freight transport for JSW Steel.

The LNG trucks are said to offer up to 20 percent higher fuel efficiency compared to conventional fuel equivalents, reducing carbon intensity across long-haul freight operations.

Thimmaraj Kakarla, Managing Partner, Bombay Logistics, said, “For us, the move to LNG is about finding a practical solution that works on the road and makes commercial sense. The performance and fuel efficiency of the Blue Energy Motors trucks were important considerations, while the Blue Energy Motors team’s support throughout the deployment, from vehicle handover and route planning to on-ground assistance, made the transition seamless. As these trucks begin operations for JSW Steel, we see this as a meaningful step towards improving operating efficiency while reducing the carbon footprint of our freight movement.”

Anand Mimani, CEO of EV and New Energy, Blue Energy Motors, said, “We are pleased to support Bombay Logistics in deploying our LNG trucks for demanding industrial operations. For us, the priority is simple: deliver the performance and reliability the customer needs while making the shift to cleaner freight practical.”

At present, Blue Energy Motors maintains an operational fleet of over 1,400 alternative-fuel trucks across Indian freight corridors. The company says these vehicles have recorded over 100 million kilometres and reduced carbon dioxide emissions by more than 30,000 tonnes.

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Ashok Leyland’s battery pack manufacturing plans are designed to boost vehicle integration and open new revenue streams, not just cut costs or meet local-sourcing rules, said Chief Executive Officer Shenu Agarwal during the company’s Q1 FY27 financial results announcement.

The Hinduja Group-controlled truckmaker is building a battery pack plant in Tamil Nadu, with production slated to start in 2027. The facility, located in the SIPCOT Pillaipakkam Industrial Park near Chennai, forms the first phase of a broader INR 75 billion commitment by the group.

Speaking to Motoring Trends on the same, Agarwal's said, “Don't look at the battery pack business just from a cost perspective or localisation perspective. The company will meet local-content requirements to the extent that we can make it more efficient.”

He added that the company is designing its own battery packs and battery management systems in-house, which will let the company integrate it better into its vehicles and create a total cost of ownership advantage for the customer.

The strategy also extends beyond Ashok Leyland's own line-up. “We are also evaluating how to supply the solutions to other automotive players,” Agarwal said, while pointing to rising demand for battery energy storage systems as a separate growth avenue.

“This battery pack business has multiple dimensions,” he noted, adding that the initiative is meant to enhance value for truck and bus customers rather than serve as a narrow cost play.

Earnings call

Ashok Leyland posted a record first quarter with strong domestic commercial-vehicle demand helping the automaker withstand disruptions in international markets and broader geo-political uncertainty.

The company achieved its highest-ever first-quarter revenue, profit before tax and net profit, while its cash position improved by INR 14.31 billion from a year earlier, net of dividend, capital expenditure and investments in group companies, Executive Chairman Dheeraj Hinduja said.

“The business environment tested the robustness of our processes and resilience of our teams and partners. Ashok Leyland has come out stronger, achieving new peaks,” Hinduja said.

Domestic commercial-vehicle industry volumes grew in double digits during the quarter with Ashok Leyland's medium and heavy commercial vehicle truck volumes rising 15 percent from a year earlier.

Domestic light commercial vehicle volumes reached a record 18,874 units, while the company’s overall commercial-vehicle volumes increased 10 percent year-on-year, Hinduja said.

The company also maintained its 14th consecutive quarter of double-digit EBITDA margin underscoring its focus on profitable growth, he said.

Non-commercial vehicle businesses including aftermarket, engines and defence also reported healthy performance, Hinduja said. The company continued to invest in products and manufacturing capabilities including the launch of multi-axle trucks equipped with air suspension, which offers higher payload and lower TCO.

Ashok Leyland also launched a 12-meter fuel-cell bus, which Hinduja described as an industry first.

Its electric mobility subsidiary Switch India recently secured an order for 650 electric buses, while the group’s financing businesses, Hinduja Leyland Finance and Hinduja Finance, reported assets-under-management growth of 20 percent and 13 percent, respectively.

The company remains cautious about global uncertainties but is confident of navigating them on the back of the stronger foundation built in recent years, Hinduja said.

“It was satisfying to see the company deliver in the face of challenges presented by global uncertainties. Our performance demonstrated that the business model we have developed can absorb shocks,” he said.

“We remain cautious of global uncertainties but we are confident of navigating these based on the strong foundation we have built over the last few years,” Hinduja added.

The comments come as Ashok Leyland's international commercial-vehicle volumes fell to 2,461 units in the first quarter from 3,011 a year earlier, primarily because of the crisis in West Asia. Growth in South Asia and Africa partly offset the decline with the company seeing stronger momentum from June.

Hinduja said the company’s domestic performance demonstrates the strength of India's commercial-vehicle market and gives it confidence in its ability to sustain growth despite external volatility.

Ashok Leyland’s battery strategy comes as the company strengthens its portfolio amid robust domestic demand and global uncertainty. By developing battery packs and management systems in-house, the automaker aims to capture more value across the electric-vehicle ecosystem, while exploring external customers and energy-storage applications as additional growth opportunities beyond its core vehicle business.

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Mahindra Truck and Bus, a division of the Mahindra Group, has introduced the Mahindra Blazo i-TRK heavy commercial vehicle range in India.

The vehicle range features Mahindra's 320hp mPOWER engine and the iMAXX 2.0 fleet telematics platform.

The company says the new Blazo i-TRK delivers up to 10 percent higher fuel efficiency compared to previous models. Mahindra has also introduced a 48-hour uptime guarantee for the vehicle range, offering a compensation scheme of INR 10,000 per day in cases where service timelines are not met.

The telematics platform connects vehicle systems to provide fleet operators with operational data, remote monitoring capabilities and maintenance management tools. The integration of connected vehicle technology is intended to support freight movement and fleet productivity across Indian transport routes.

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