In the SCV category, the CNG-powered Super Carry faces competition from the Mahindra Supro and Jeeto, and the CNG version of the market leader Tata Ace. In the pick-up category above it, it is vehicles like the CNGpowered Mahindra Bolero which are finding good acceptance as an alternative fuel CV. Above the pick-up category, which is termed as the LCV segment, there are offerings like the Eicher Pro 2049 CNG, Tata 407 CNG and Tata 709 CNG which are finding acceptance as alternative fuel CVs in the wake of the rising diesel prices. With small, light and intermediate commercial vehicles turning unattractive due to the significant rise in fuel prices, transporters are looking at alternative fuel vehicles powered by LNG and electricity other than CNG to keep costs under control. An industry source mentioned that gaspowered small commercial vehicles have come to account for 40 percent of the total commercial vehicles sales in FY2020-21 as compared to under 10 percent in FY2018-19. He informed that a typical LCV (from sub-one tonne to 7.5-tonne GVW) consumes roughly 1,150 litres of diesel by running about 8,000 km per month, the cost of which is approximately INR 112,000 with a litre of diesel costing about INR 98 per litre in Mumbai. The CNG, in comparison, provides a fair reduction in cost of about 45 to 50 percent as CNG costs approximately INR 52 per kg in Mumbai, he explained. 
 

CNG As An Alternative
Supporting the shift to CNG by commercial operators is the technological advancement. Factory fitted CNG kits on BS VI vehicles are offering better performance, efficiency and reliability. They are presenting peace of mind to the transporter as they get AMC on the entire vehicle and don’t have to worry about the warranty getting void. Sensing a rising level of restlessness among their customers, commercial vehicle manufacturers revisited their CNG strategy. With escalating fuel price, they chalked out plans to develop CNG variants at certain tonnage points. The government announcement to expand CNG network also helped. The fly in the ointment being the geographical bias concerning CNG prices (CNG is cheaper in Delhi NCR than Mumbai or Pune), commercial vehicle manufacturers seem to have tuned their strategies accordingly. With Delhi NCR region toping in CNG vehicle sales, there are regions in the West and South that are lagging for the want of network and in terms of the respective fuel prices. With CNG-powered commercial vehicles in the 3.5-tonne and 15-tonne categories showing good demand, the comment by Vinod Aggarwal, Managing Director and CEO, VE Commercial Vehicles Limited (VECV), that he expects the share (of CNG vehicles) to hover around 25 to 30 percent assumes importance. VECV has the highly successful Eicher Pro 2049 with 5-tonne GVW. It has other CNG-powered BS VI compliant commercial vehicles too in the 5-tonne to 16-tonne space – on the truck side as well as the bus side.
 

Apart from the CNG-powered Jeeto and Supro, Mahindra & Mahindra too is said to be working on rolling out CNG variants of its LCV and ICV range. Shyam Maller, former Executive Vice President – Marketing, Sales and Aftermarket, VECV, and a commercial vehicle industry veteran in India, averred that the significant escalation in the price of diesel vehicles (between 10 to 12 percent in the 5- to 15-tonne category) during the BS VI transition also made them unattractive. The fuel price rise further added to the sentiment. Putting the price escalation in the range of 8 to 17 percent approximately, depending on the segment the vehicle is in, Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors, reasoned that this was caused by an increase in the technology content. Regarding the shift to alternative fuel CVs, he informed that the recent diesel price has increased customer focus on the total cost of ownership (TCO). Central to the operation of a commercial vehicle, the cost of urea dosing in vehicles above certain tonnage point has also altered the TCO. With Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR), the fluid dynamics of BS VI emission complaint commercial vehicles has changed. Add the fluid costs to a series of vehicle price hikes in the last eight months, and the TCO equation concerning diesel-powered commercial vehicles has begun to look unattractive.

Of the opinion that transporters have been under pressure since the rising diesel prices have impacted overall profitability and compelled a rise in freight rates, Wagh mentioned, “As the most significant variable, diesel price, depending on the segment and application, may account for 40-58 percent of the TCO. In percentage terms, it has increased by an estimated 10 percent.” Maller stated that the diesel price is accounting for over 60 percent of the TCO and leading transporters to look at either highly efficient BS VI emission complaint commercial vehicle or the one that is powered by an alternative fuel. In an interview to a leading newspaper, Shamsher Diwan, Vice President, ICRA, is known to have said that the (CNG vehicle) trend in terms of increasing penetration of electric commercial vehicles will play out in the mid-term in the wake of the rising diesel prices and restrictions on polluting vehicles. 

In its earnings call for the first quarter of FY2021-22, Tata Motors mentioned that an improvement in CNG infrastructure had ensured that CNG vehicles are limited to certain pockets in the country. With transporter profitability under pressure, it should not surprise commercial vehicle manufacturers to accelerate work on variants as well as new product-lines in the CNG and EV space. While Wagh revealed that they are continuously working to improve the fuel efficiency of their products, which has helped in partially offsetting the impact of fuel inflation for the customers, Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO, Ashok Leyland, said in a recent interaction with Motoring Trends that they are applying thrust on CNG vehicles in the LCV and ICV segments.

Petrol As An alternative
 Launching the petrol version of its SCV Ace in July 2021, Tata Motors stressed on it being the most affordable petrol commercial vehicle in its class. With a GVW of over 1.5-tonne, the vehicle, powered by a 30 hp (22 kW) 694 cc engine mated to a four-speed manual transmission, is priced at INR 400,000. Aimed at last-mile delivery applications much like the petrol version of the Maruti Suzuki Super Carry, it is claimed to have the lowest EMI of INR 7,500 per month. With petrol retailing at roughly INR 108 per litre in Mumbai, the case of petrol Ace or Super Carry is supported by their driveability, refinement and lower maintenance cost over their diesel counterpart. 

Capable of catering to segments like logistics, distribution of fruits, vegetables and agricultural products, beverages and bottles, FMCG and FMCD goods, e-commerce, parcel and courier, furniture, packed LPG cylinders, dairy, pharmaceuticals and food products, perishable ‘refrigerated’ goods and waste management, vehicles like the Ace petrol, according to Wagh, have emerged as an alternative fuel option in the SCV segment. Of the opinion that an improvement in overall fluid efficiency during BS VI transitions along with several features and value enhancement has helped lower the TCO of petrol commercial vehicles, Wagh remarked, “These factors are also helping to achieve faster turnaround and payback.” In addition to the advantage of good pick-up and driveability, faster turnaround time and lower maintenance costs, he stressed on the Ace petrol’s acquisition cost, which is 16 percent lower than that of its diesel counterpart. Mahadevan acknowledged that they are seeing petrol CVs emerging at low tonnage (one to 1.5-tonne) points.
 

LNG as an alternative 
As a low polluting alternative to CNG, LNG could soon become a fuel of choice in long-haul commercial vehicles. Receiving a push from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, which has outlined a USD 60 billion investment to create gas infrastructure in the country till 2024, LNG is expected to rise in terms of energy mix from the current 6 percent to 15 percent by 2030, according to Maller. As per a study, the liquefied gaseous fuel could be used by at least 10 percent of the 10 million truckers in India. Likely to cost 30 to 40 percent cheaper than fossil fuels, LNG could open up a big retro-fitment market for commercial vehicles as well. It could give rise to an industry manufacturing cryogenic cylinders among other LNG system components. Suitable to power heavy construction and mining equipment like 100-tonne class dump trucks and large excavators as well, LNG as an alternative fuel offers an advantage of higher energy density as compared to CNG. In the case of trucks or buses, the LNG-powered ones could do 600 to 800 km on a full tank.
 

Drawing attention to an investment earmarked in the region of INR 100 billion over the next three years to create LNG infrastructure for long-haul commercial vehicles, Maller averred, “The setting up of 1,000 LNG stations is planned. Of these, some 150 such fuel stations are expected to come up on the golden quadrilateral at an interval of 200 km.” “The first LNG station among those earmarked has already been set up at Nagpur in July 2021,” he added. Retailing LNG at INR 62 per kg, the pump is claimed to be operated by the Indian Oil Corporation. The Indian oil marketing major has obtained several licences in recent years for the building of such facilities. GAIL (India) is also in talks with ExxonMobil and Mitsui, which could potentially partner as LNG suppliers as well as financiers for the initial lot of LNG trucks that would run in India. Stressing on the fact that a CNG ICV-class of trucks could today do Mumbai to Bangalore or vice versa with ease, courtesy the strategically located CNG pumps, an industry source informed that LNG vehicles could manage longer intervals between refills. They could match the range of diesel, he added.
 

Electricity as an alternative 
As per the Phase II of Fame II scheme, it is the electric three-wheelers that are poised to benefit the most as commercial vehicles. Overlook the fragmented nature of the business, and there is a big market for last-mile transportation in terms of shared mobility that is opening up. Attracting the participation of organised players like Mahindra Electric and Piaggio India, and regional players like Hykon and KAL, electricity as an alternative fuel is coming of age. Powering passenger and cargo three-wheelers, it is also driving a shift at the level of buses. Trucks are expected to follow. Promising lower overall TCO despite the higher initial acquisition cost, electricity as an alternative fuel is growing on the premise of reaching parity with fossil fuel-powered vehicles in the next half a decade as battery prices fall. 

With corporates and e-commerce players looking at reducing their carbon footprint, electric commercial vehicles are already enticing interest in terms of cargo carriage at certain tonnage points. On the passenger carrier side, it is the buses that are rising in numbers across the country, courtesy a governmental push and a favourable PPP operating model. If the rollout of 40 Ashok Leyland e-buses at Chandigarh would highlight this, some 93 Tata Starbus e-buses are operating in Kolkata. Mahadevan averred, “We are watching EVs catch up at the local point of use on the encouragement of the government. It is more on the bus side, but trucks will soon catch up.” Maller remarked, “As of April 2021, over 1,100 electric buses are on the roads out of the nearly 5,595 buses. The FAME II with an outlay of INR 100 billion for a period of three years commencing from 1 April 2019 is set to incentivise demand creation for xEVs in the country. This phase aims to generate demand by way of supporting 7,000 electric buses, 500,000 three-wheelers, 55,000 four-wheeler passenger cars and 1 million two-wheelers.”
 

ssues concerning vehicle cost (including TCO), battery life and range, charging infrastructure, finance availability and impact on payload are some of the challenges that will have to be addressed. A reasonably well-thought through estimate is that EV growth as far as commercial vehicles are involved, will be bottom-up. It will begin with SCVs and move up the tonnage points, said Maller. He added that this will be backed by fiscal incentives and governed by falling battery prices. The feasibility of battery electric vehicles for commercial use, explained Maller, is expected to elevate only after the battery pack cost per kWh goes down. A good threshold would be about USD 100.
 

Considering the amount of distance to be covered, new experiments concerning electric vehicles in Europe are opening up new electrification possibilities. An agreement between truck majors Volvo-Daimler-Traton (the Group that owns Scania and MAN) leading to a collective investment of Euro 500 million to install and operate at least 1,700 high-performance green energy charging points close to highways as well as at logistic and destination points within five years from the establishment of the JV is one of them. The objective of the JV is to deliver CO2-neutral transport solutions to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.

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BMW Group India has recorded its highest annual sales to date, delivering 18,001 cars in CY2025, which marks a 14 percent YoY growth.

Within the car portfolio, BMW delivered 17,271 units, while the MINI brand accounted for 730 units. Additionally, BMW Motorrad delivered 5,841 motorcycles.

The company maintained double-digit growth for the fourth consecutive year, with the fourth quarter (October – December) reaching a peak of 6,023 units, a 17 percent increase. During the year, the group launched 20 products across its three brands, including the BMW iX1 Long Wheelbase, the new X3 and the BMW R 1300 GS Adventure motorcycle.

Hardeep Singh Brar, President and CEO, BMW Group India, said, “2025 has been a record-breaking year for BMW Group India with highest-ever sales till date. We crossed the 18,000 units mark in car sales and the fact that we are growing very strongly at 14 percent, above the average growth rate of luxury segment, reflects the strong aspiration and trust that our valued customers have in our brands. Sales are growing across segments, whether it is internal combustion engines or electric vehicles, SAVs or sedan or long wheelbase models. Our lead in luxury electric segment is not only progressing sustainable mobility but also unlocking the potential for increasing the size of luxury car market in India. Going forward, we will keep our focus on what differentiates us – sheer driving pleasure, unparalleled customer centricity and a robust dealer network which delivers JOY at each step of interaction with our customers.”

Electric vehicle (EV) sales saw a 200 percent increase, with 3,753 units delivered. EVs now represent 21 percent of the company's total sales, up from 8 percent in the previous year. The BMW iX1 was the best-selling model in the premium EV segment. To support this growth, the company provides access to over 6,000 charging points through various partnerships and has implemented infrastructure initiatives such as ‘Smart E-Routing’ and ‘Charging Concierge.’

Long Wheelbase (LWB) models grew by 162 percent, totalling 8,608 units, and now comprise 50 percent of BMW’s car sales. The BMW 3 Series remained the highest-selling sedan in its category. In the Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV) segment, sales rose by 22 percent to 10,748 units, with the BMW X1 and X5 leading the volume.

BMW Motorrad's performance was led by the G 310 RR, which saw a 24 percent increase in deliveries. The high-performance motorcycle segment also grew by 7 percent, with demand concentrated on the S 1000 RR and the GS series.

The group currently operates 97 touchpoints across 40 cities under its ‘Retail.NEXT’ concept. Plans for 2026 include the addition of 19 outlets in 18 cities to expand the retail network. Financing for these vehicles is managed through BMW India Financial Services, which offers buy-back schemes and flexible instalment options to facilitate ownership.

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The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA), the apex body representing automobile dealers in the country, recently released retail sales data for the 2025 calendar year, reporting total registrations of 2,81,61,228 units, which was 7.71 percent higher over the 2,61,45,206 units recorded in 2024.

The apex body stated that 2025 was characterised by two distinct periods, with sales remaining muted from January to August before an upturn from September to December following the implementation of GST 2.0.

In the Passenger Vehicle (PV) segment, annual retail sales reached 44,75,309 units, a growth of 9.70 percent. Data indicated that rural markets outperformed urban areas, with rural PV sales rising by 12.31 percent compared to 8.08 percent in cities.

Two-wheeler (2W) segment saw registrations of 2,02,95,650 units, up 7.24 percent, while the Three-Wheeler (3W) and Commercial Vehicle (CV) sectors grew by 7.21 percent and 6.71 percent respectively. The Tractor segment recorded the highest growth rate at 11.52 percent, totalling 9,96,633 units. Conversely, Construction Equipment (CE) was the only category to decline, falling 6.67 percent to 74,029 units.

For December 2025, total vehicle retail reached 27,10,698 units, a 12.27 percent increase over December 2024. Inventory levels for Passenger Vehicles stood at 30–35 days, while Two-Wheeler inventory was maintained at 20–25 days. FADA noted that the year-end performance was supported by aggressive original equipment manufacturer (OEM) schemes and improved consumer sentiment.

C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, “CY’25 has been a year of resilience and ultimate recovery for the Indian Auto Retail. While the first eight months were overshadowed by high interest rates, inflationary pressures and election-related caution, the final four months - post the introduction of GST 2.0 - acted as a catalyst. The reduction in effective tax rates on vehicles not only made mobility more affordable but also reinvigorated a market that was showing signs of fatigue. Rural India has emerged as the clear driver of growth this year. The double-digit growth in Tractors and the fact that Rural PV sales outpaced Urban by a significant margin confirms that the Bharat story is strengthening. We are seeing a structural shift where personal mobility is becoming a necessity in the hinterlands, supported by better crop realisations and improved infrastructure.”

Looking ahead to January 2026, FADA maintains a cautious outlook due to the high base effect from the previous year and the conclusion of year-end discount cycles. The association expects the market to enter a period of stabilisation as dealers focus on liquidating remaining 2025 stock.

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Hyundai Motor India (HMIL), one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has announced that Tarun Garg has assumed the role of Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, effective today.

With this, Garg becomes the first Indian national to lead the company since its inception 29 years ago. He comes with over 32 years of experience in the automotive industry and previously served as the Chief Operating Officer of Hyundai Motor India. His appointment comes as the company prepares for its next phase of growth in India.

HMIL has outlined an investment roadmap of INR 450 billion to be implemented by FY 2030. Under Garg’s leadership, the company will focus on four pillars:

• Future-Ready Strategy: Acceleration of electric vehicles, hybrids and connected mobility.
• People and Market Focus: Support for employees and the network of dealers and suppliers.
• Customer-Centric Approach: Building trust and experience across touchpoints.
• Production and Exports: Enhancing indigenisation at plants and positioning HMIL as a hub for exports to emerging markets.

“India’s automotive industry is at an exciting inflection point, driven by innovation, sustainability, and evolving customer aspirations. It is an extraordinary honour to lead Hyundai Motor India at this defining moment in our three-decade long journey. My vision is to build on our strong foundation while accelerating HMIL’s transformation towards sustainable growth, technological leadership, and unmatched customer delight. We will continue to reinforce our commitment to ‘Make in India’ and position HMIL as a global hub for exports. Aligned with Hyundai’s global vision of ‘Progress for Humanity,’ we will strengthen Hyundai’s legacy and create meaningful mobility solutions that not only empower people but also connect communities and enrich lives. The future is ours to build and I am committed to leading HMIL with agility, conviction and purpose,” said Garg.

During his time as Chief Operating Officer, HMIL reported record sales for three years and completed an IPO in 2024. Garg also launched the ‘Samarth by Hyundai’ initiative to improve accessibility for people with disabilities.

Before joining HMIL, Garg held positions at Maruti Suzuki India, including Executive Director of Marketing, Logistics, Parts and Accessories. He is a mechanical engineer from Delhi Technological University and holds an MBA from IIM Lucknow.

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Mahindra Group Chairman Anand Mahindra has struck an upbeat yet reflective note on the automotive industry’s outlook, signalling confidence in demand, technology-led disruption and India’s growing role in shaping the future of mobility. In a year-end address to employees, Mahindra underlined that the Group’s recent performance is less about short-term numbers and more about structural shifts underway in the business and the broader industry.

The Group’s automotive operations stood out in what Mahindra described as a year of ‘market leadership and redefined expectations’.

Mahindra & Mahindra’s SUV portfolio delivered a record market share, consolidating the company’s position in one of India’s most competitive and fast-evolving segments. The performance, he suggested, reflects a sharper understanding of consumer aspirations rather than cyclical tailwinds.

Beyond passenger vehicles, Mahindra’s farm equipment business recorded its highest-ever quarterly market share, while its electric three-wheeler business retained leadership in a crowded and price-sensitive market. Together, these segments underline the Group’s diversified exposure to rural demand, urban mobility and electrification – three pillars that continue to define India’s automotive growth story.

Mahindra framed these achievements as ‘launchpads’, arguing that the Indian automotive industry is entering a phase where execution and innovation matter more than legacy positioning. Once known primarily for rugged, utilitarian products, Mahindra is now increasingly associated with modern design, connected technologies and electric mobility.

“EVs did not just change our portfolio; they changed the conversation,” he said, signalling that electrification has become central to the Group’s identity rather than an adjunct strategy.

This shift mirrors broader trends across the Indian automotive sector, where OEMs are balancing near-term internal combustion engine demand with longer-term bets on electric platforms, software-defined vehicles and advanced manufacturing. Mahindra’s message suggests confidence that Indian players can compete not just on cost, but on technology and relevance.

A significant part of Mahindra’s outlook is shaped by the rapid advance of artificial intelligence and automation. While AI is often seen as a disruptive force for manufacturing jobs, Mahindra offered a contrarian view, particularly relevant for automotive production and supply chains. He argued that AI will act as an ‘accelerator, not a threat’, enhancing the value of hands-on skills on the shop floor.

According to Mahindra, technicians, machinists and operators who can work alongside intelligent systems will become premium assets. In an automotive context, this has implications for everything from smart factories and predictive maintenance to quality control and EV assembly.

“AI can turn blue collar into gold,” he remarked, highlighting a future where digitally enabled manufacturing skills command higher productivity, dignity and income.

The Group is backing this view with investments in skilling and education. Mahindra highlighted its involvement with vocational training initiatives and engineering talent development, positioning skills as a strategic enabler for the next phase of industrial growth. This emphasis also aligns with global shifts in talent mobility, as tighter visa regimes in the West potentially create opportunities for India to retain and attract high-quality engineering and technology talent.

For the automotive industry, this could translate into stronger domestic R&D capabilities, deeper supplier ecosystems and global mandates being executed from India. Mahindra argued that the country has an opportunity to move from being a global ‘back office’ to a global ‘think tank’, especially as Global Capability Centres expand their footprint.

Looking ahead, Mahindra acknowledged that the external environment remains uncertain, shaped by geopolitical volatility, technological disruption and evolving consumer behaviour. However, he positioned uncertainty as a test of resilience rather than a deterrent. With sharper capabilities in mobility, electrification and manufacturing skills, the Group believes it is well placed to chart new growth paths.

For India’s automotive industry, the message is clear: leadership in the next decade will belong to companies that combine product innovation with talent development and technological confidence.

As Mahindra put it, “the future belongs to those who build it” — a sentiment that resonates strongly as the sector navigates its most significant transformation in decades.

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