Alternative Fuel CVs
- By Bhushan Mhapralkar
- October 08, 2021

In the SCV category, the CNG-powered Super Carry faces competition from the Mahindra Supro and Jeeto, and the CNG version of the market leader Tata Ace. In the pick-up category above it, it is vehicles like the CNGpowered Mahindra Bolero which are finding good acceptance as an alternative fuel CV. Above the pick-up category, which is termed as the LCV segment, there are offerings like the Eicher Pro 2049 CNG, Tata 407 CNG and Tata 709 CNG which are finding acceptance as alternative fuel CVs in the wake of the rising diesel prices. With small, light and intermediate commercial vehicles turning unattractive due to the significant rise in fuel prices, transporters are looking at alternative fuel vehicles powered by LNG and electricity other than CNG to keep costs under control. An industry source mentioned that gaspowered small commercial vehicles have come to account for 40 percent of the total commercial vehicles sales in FY2020-21 as compared to under 10 percent in FY2018-19. He informed that a typical LCV (from sub-one tonne to 7.5-tonne GVW) consumes roughly 1,150 litres of diesel by running about 8,000 km per month, the cost of which is approximately INR 112,000 with a litre of diesel costing about INR 98 per litre in Mumbai. The CNG, in comparison, provides a fair reduction in cost of about 45 to 50 percent as CNG costs approximately INR 52 per kg in Mumbai, he explained.
CNG As An Alternative
Supporting the shift to CNG by commercial operators is the technological advancement. Factory fitted CNG kits on BS VI vehicles are offering better performance, efficiency and reliability. They are presenting peace of mind to the transporter as they get AMC on the entire vehicle and don’t have to worry about the warranty getting void. Sensing a rising level of restlessness among their customers, commercial vehicle manufacturers revisited their CNG strategy. With escalating fuel price, they chalked out plans to develop CNG variants at certain tonnage points. The government announcement to expand CNG network also helped. The fly in the ointment being the geographical bias concerning CNG prices (CNG is cheaper in Delhi NCR than Mumbai or Pune), commercial vehicle manufacturers seem to have tuned their strategies accordingly. With Delhi NCR region toping in CNG vehicle sales, there are regions in the West and South that are lagging for the want of network and in terms of the respective fuel prices. With CNG-powered commercial vehicles in the 3.5-tonne and 15-tonne categories showing good demand, the comment by Vinod Aggarwal, Managing Director and CEO, VE Commercial Vehicles Limited (VECV), that he expects the share (of CNG vehicles) to hover around 25 to 30 percent assumes importance. VECV has the highly successful Eicher Pro 2049 with 5-tonne GVW. It has other CNG-powered BS VI compliant commercial vehicles too in the 5-tonne to 16-tonne space – on the truck side as well as the bus side.

Apart from the CNG-powered Jeeto and Supro, Mahindra & Mahindra too is said to be working on rolling out CNG variants of its LCV and ICV range. Shyam Maller, former Executive Vice President – Marketing, Sales and Aftermarket, VECV, and a commercial vehicle industry veteran in India, averred that the significant escalation in the price of diesel vehicles (between 10 to 12 percent in the 5- to 15-tonne category) during the BS VI transition also made them unattractive. The fuel price rise further added to the sentiment. Putting the price escalation in the range of 8 to 17 percent approximately, depending on the segment the vehicle is in, Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors, reasoned that this was caused by an increase in the technology content. Regarding the shift to alternative fuel CVs, he informed that the recent diesel price has increased customer focus on the total cost of ownership (TCO). Central to the operation of a commercial vehicle, the cost of urea dosing in vehicles above certain tonnage point has also altered the TCO. With Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR), the fluid dynamics of BS VI emission complaint commercial vehicles has changed. Add the fluid costs to a series of vehicle price hikes in the last eight months, and the TCO equation concerning diesel-powered commercial vehicles has begun to look unattractive.
Of the opinion that transporters have been under pressure since the rising diesel prices have impacted overall profitability and compelled a rise in freight rates, Wagh mentioned, “As the most significant variable, diesel price, depending on the segment and application, may account for 40-58 percent of the TCO. In percentage terms, it has increased by an estimated 10 percent.” Maller stated that the diesel price is accounting for over 60 percent of the TCO and leading transporters to look at either highly efficient BS VI emission complaint commercial vehicle or the one that is powered by an alternative fuel. In an interview to a leading newspaper, Shamsher Diwan, Vice President, ICRA, is known to have said that the (CNG vehicle) trend in terms of increasing penetration of electric commercial vehicles will play out in the mid-term in the wake of the rising diesel prices and restrictions on polluting vehicles.

In its earnings call for the first quarter of FY2021-22, Tata Motors mentioned that an improvement in CNG infrastructure had ensured that CNG vehicles are limited to certain pockets in the country. With transporter profitability under pressure, it should not surprise commercial vehicle manufacturers to accelerate work on variants as well as new product-lines in the CNG and EV space. While Wagh revealed that they are continuously working to improve the fuel efficiency of their products, which has helped in partially offsetting the impact of fuel inflation for the customers, Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO, Ashok Leyland, said in a recent interaction with Motoring Trends that they are applying thrust on CNG vehicles in the LCV and ICV segments.
Petrol As An alternative
Launching the petrol version of its SCV Ace in July 2021, Tata Motors stressed on it being the most affordable petrol commercial vehicle in its class. With a GVW of over 1.5-tonne, the vehicle, powered by a 30 hp (22 kW) 694 cc engine mated to a four-speed manual transmission, is priced at INR 400,000. Aimed at last-mile delivery applications much like the petrol version of the Maruti Suzuki Super Carry, it is claimed to have the lowest EMI of INR 7,500 per month. With petrol retailing at roughly INR 108 per litre in Mumbai, the case of petrol Ace or Super Carry is supported by their driveability, refinement and lower maintenance cost over their diesel counterpart.

Capable of catering to segments like logistics, distribution of fruits, vegetables and agricultural products, beverages and bottles, FMCG and FMCD goods, e-commerce, parcel and courier, furniture, packed LPG cylinders, dairy, pharmaceuticals and food products, perishable ‘refrigerated’ goods and waste management, vehicles like the Ace petrol, according to Wagh, have emerged as an alternative fuel option in the SCV segment. Of the opinion that an improvement in overall fluid efficiency during BS VI transitions along with several features and value enhancement has helped lower the TCO of petrol commercial vehicles, Wagh remarked, “These factors are also helping to achieve faster turnaround and payback.” In addition to the advantage of good pick-up and driveability, faster turnaround time and lower maintenance costs, he stressed on the Ace petrol’s acquisition cost, which is 16 percent lower than that of its diesel counterpart. Mahadevan acknowledged that they are seeing petrol CVs emerging at low tonnage (one to 1.5-tonne) points.
LNG as an alternative
As a low polluting alternative to CNG, LNG could soon become a fuel of choice in long-haul commercial vehicles. Receiving a push from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, which has outlined a USD 60 billion investment to create gas infrastructure in the country till 2024, LNG is expected to rise in terms of energy mix from the current 6 percent to 15 percent by 2030, according to Maller. As per a study, the liquefied gaseous fuel could be used by at least 10 percent of the 10 million truckers in India. Likely to cost 30 to 40 percent cheaper than fossil fuels, LNG could open up a big retro-fitment market for commercial vehicles as well. It could give rise to an industry manufacturing cryogenic cylinders among other LNG system components. Suitable to power heavy construction and mining equipment like 100-tonne class dump trucks and large excavators as well, LNG as an alternative fuel offers an advantage of higher energy density as compared to CNG. In the case of trucks or buses, the LNG-powered ones could do 600 to 800 km on a full tank.

Drawing attention to an investment earmarked in the region of INR 100 billion over the next three years to create LNG infrastructure for long-haul commercial vehicles, Maller averred, “The setting up of 1,000 LNG stations is planned. Of these, some 150 such fuel stations are expected to come up on the golden quadrilateral at an interval of 200 km.” “The first LNG station among those earmarked has already been set up at Nagpur in July 2021,” he added. Retailing LNG at INR 62 per kg, the pump is claimed to be operated by the Indian Oil Corporation. The Indian oil marketing major has obtained several licences in recent years for the building of such facilities. GAIL (India) is also in talks with ExxonMobil and Mitsui, which could potentially partner as LNG suppliers as well as financiers for the initial lot of LNG trucks that would run in India. Stressing on the fact that a CNG ICV-class of trucks could today do Mumbai to Bangalore or vice versa with ease, courtesy the strategically located CNG pumps, an industry source informed that LNG vehicles could manage longer intervals between refills. They could match the range of diesel, he added.
Electricity as an alternative
As per the Phase II of Fame II scheme, it is the electric three-wheelers that are poised to benefit the most as commercial vehicles. Overlook the fragmented nature of the business, and there is a big market for last-mile transportation in terms of shared mobility that is opening up. Attracting the participation of organised players like Mahindra Electric and Piaggio India, and regional players like Hykon and KAL, electricity as an alternative fuel is coming of age. Powering passenger and cargo three-wheelers, it is also driving a shift at the level of buses. Trucks are expected to follow. Promising lower overall TCO despite the higher initial acquisition cost, electricity as an alternative fuel is growing on the premise of reaching parity with fossil fuel-powered vehicles in the next half a decade as battery prices fall.
With corporates and e-commerce players looking at reducing their carbon footprint, electric commercial vehicles are already enticing interest in terms of cargo carriage at certain tonnage points. On the passenger carrier side, it is the buses that are rising in numbers across the country, courtesy a governmental push and a favourable PPP operating model. If the rollout of 40 Ashok Leyland e-buses at Chandigarh would highlight this, some 93 Tata Starbus e-buses are operating in Kolkata. Mahadevan averred, “We are watching EVs catch up at the local point of use on the encouragement of the government. It is more on the bus side, but trucks will soon catch up.” Maller remarked, “As of April 2021, over 1,100 electric buses are on the roads out of the nearly 5,595 buses. The FAME II with an outlay of INR 100 billion for a period of three years commencing from 1 April 2019 is set to incentivise demand creation for xEVs in the country. This phase aims to generate demand by way of supporting 7,000 electric buses, 500,000 three-wheelers, 55,000 four-wheeler passenger cars and 1 million two-wheelers.”

ssues concerning vehicle cost (including TCO), battery life and range, charging infrastructure, finance availability and impact on payload are some of the challenges that will have to be addressed. A reasonably well-thought through estimate is that EV growth as far as commercial vehicles are involved, will be bottom-up. It will begin with SCVs and move up the tonnage points, said Maller. He added that this will be backed by fiscal incentives and governed by falling battery prices. The feasibility of battery electric vehicles for commercial use, explained Maller, is expected to elevate only after the battery pack cost per kWh goes down. A good threshold would be about USD 100.

Considering the amount of distance to be covered, new experiments concerning electric vehicles in Europe are opening up new electrification possibilities. An agreement between truck majors Volvo-Daimler-Traton (the Group that owns Scania and MAN) leading to a collective investment of Euro 500 million to install and operate at least 1,700 high-performance green energy charging points close to highways as well as at logistic and destination points within five years from the establishment of the JV is one of them. The objective of the JV is to deliver CO2-neutral transport solutions to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.
- Astranova Mobility
- Grip Invest
- Kunal Mundra
- IvyCap Ventures
- Asian Development Bank
- Advantedge Founders
- Trucks Venture Capital
- EV Financing
- Vikram Gupta
- Puneeth Meruva
Astranova Mobility Gets INR 600 Million In Series A Funding Led By IvyCap Ventures
- By MT Bureau
- April 09, 2026
Astranova Mobility, an electric vehicle (EV) financing and asset management platform, has raised INR 600 million in a Series A equity funding round. The investment was led by IvyCap Ventures, with participation from existing investors Asian Development Bank and Advantedge Founders, as well as Silicon Valley-based Trucks Venture Capital.
Founded in 2023 by Kunal Mundra and Grip Invest, Astranova Mobility provides financing and operational services for commercial electric vehicles. The company’s portfolio includes two-wheelers, cars, buses and heavy-duty trucks. To date, the platform has enabled the deployment of over 25,000 EVs with an asset value exceeding INR 3.6 billion.
The company’s "full-stack" platform includes EV financing and leasing, asset selection and maintenance, proprietary data and technology dashboards, and operational support.
The capital will be used to enhance the company's data, AI, and engineering capabilities. Astranova aims to increase its scale fivefold over the next 18 months, with a long-term goal of enabling USD 1 billion in EV deployments over the next four years. The partnership with Trucks VC is intended to provide access to technical expertise from the United States automotive technology ecosystem.
Kunal Mundra, Founder and CEO, Astranova Mobility, said, “We are delighted to welcome IvyCap Ventures as a partner on this journey. Their deep experience and strong track record in the Indian startup ecosystem, combined with best-in-class access to institutional capital and engineering capabilities through institutions such as the IITs, will be a key differentiator for Astranova. With this fund raise, we have simultaneously unlocked significant debt capital and are now all set to grow over 5x in the next 18 months which will create a strong foundation for us to enable the deployment of USD 1 Bn EVs in the next 4 years and accelerate India’s transition to net zero.”
Vikram Gupta, Founder and Managing Partner, IvyCap Ventures, added, “Astranova Mobility is a strong enabler of India’s clean mobility transition, combining data-driven insights, financing strength, and deep sector expertise. Their rapid execution and clear vision for the commercial EV segment position them well to scale sustainable transportation nationally. We’re delighted to partner with them on this journey.”
Puneeth Meruva, Partner at Trucks Venture Capital, commented, “India’s transition to commercial electric vehicles will require over USD 100 billion in financing. Yet, traditional lenders lack the expertise to underwrite EV assets, while small fleet operators remain underserved due to limited credit access. Astranova addresses this gap through a data-first, full-stack platform spanning leasing, asset management, and maintenance.”
BMW Group India Reports Record Q1 Sales With 17% Growth In CY2026
- By MT Bureau
- April 08, 2026
German luxury brand BMW Group India has recorded its highest-ever Q1 sales, delivering 4,567 cars in the first three months of CY2026. This represents a 17 percent YoY increase, with every month in the quarter achieving record performance levels.
The Group maintains a 70 percent market share in the Indian luxury electric vehicle (EV) segment. In Q1, the company sold 1,185 BMW and MINI EVs, marking an 83 percent YoY growth. Currently, 1 in 4 vehicles sold by BMW in India is an electric model, with EV penetration reaching 26 percent of total sales.
The company’s electric portfolio includes 6 cars and 2 scooters, supported by a network of over 6,000 charging points nationwide. Initiatives such as Destination Charging and Smart E-Routing have been implemented to support the transition to luxury electric mobility.
As per the luxury brand, it observed growth across several specific vehicle categories:
- Long Wheelbase (LWB) Range: LWB models accounted for over 50 percent of total sales, with 2,256 units delivered, which marks 23 percent YoY increase.
- Sports Activity Vehicles (SAV) segment grew by 38 percent YoY, totalling 2,966 units and representing 65 percent of the group's car sales.
- MINI: The brand delivered 213 units, achieving 42 percent growth.
- BMW Motorrad: The motorcycle division delivered 1,216 units, led by demand for the G 310, S 1000 and GS series.
BMW Group India has planned 27 product launches for 2026, covering all-new models, facelifts and limited editions. Four models were introduced in Q1, including the BMW M2 CS and BMW X3 30, with a further eight launches scheduled for the second quarter.
Under its Retail.NEXT strategy, the group plans to expand its presence by adding 19 outlets across 18 cities this year. The current network comprises 97 touchpoints in 40 cities. Additionally, BMW India Financial Services financed 25 percent of the vehicles sold in Q1, offering products with assured buy-back values of up to 74 percent.
Hardeep Singh Brar, President and CEO, BMW Group India, said, “BMW Group India has entered 2026 in an extremely strong position. We have achieved our highest-ever Q1 sales, registering solid double-digit growth, despite macroeconomic and geopolitical headwinds. Our lead in India’s luxury electric mobility also continues thanks to the immense trust our valued customers have put in our electric offerings in terms of performance, EV ecosystem and technology. We are geared to a pulsating 2026 that will be marked by our most ambitious product offensive, with 4 already launched and 23 more to go. Sustaining this momentum into long-term success, our unwavering focus on customer experience, aftersales and brand connect will be taken to the next level. With each new car, we aim to deliver JOY to our customers who enable this success story for BMW Group India.”
India Auto Retail Sales Grows 13% In FY2026
- By MT Bureau
- April 06, 2026
The Indian automotive retail sales has grown 13 percent YoY with 29.6 million vehicles sold across segments in FY2026, as compared to 26.1 million units a year ago. Barring the construction equipment segment (-12 percent YoY), all segments clocked a healthy double-digit growth as per the latest data shared by the Federation of Automobile Dealers Association (FADA India).
Sales data for March 2026 points out to a robust 25.28 percent YoY growth with 2.69 million vehicles sold, as compared to 2.14 million units sold a year ago. The growth was seen across the two-wheeler segment (+28.69 percent YoY), three-wheelers (+10.52 percent YoY), passenger vehicle (+21.48 percent YoY), tractor (+10.87 percent YoY) and commercial vehicle (+15.12 percent YoY).
On the other hand, the e-rickshaw (passenger) and construction equipment industry reported a negative growth of 19.73 percent YoY and 16.17 percent YoY, respectively.

For FY2026, the two-wheeler sales came at 21.4 million units, an uptick of 13 percent YoY, as compared to 18.8 million units sold a year ago. Three-wheeler sales came at 1.36 million, up 12 percent YoY, as compared to 1.22 million units sold a year ago.
Interestingly, passenger vehicle sales grew by 13 percent YoY with 4.7 million units sold, as compared to 4.16 million units sold in FY2025. The tractor industry surpassed 1 million units with 1.05 million sold up 19 percent YoY, as compared to 882,825 units sold last year.
C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said: “FY 2025-26 has been a landmark year for Indian auto retail — delivering an all-time high of 2,96,71,064 units with a broad-based 13.30 percent YoY growth that saw 5 of 6 vehicle categories set new annual records. This is not just a number — it represents the industry approaching the 3-crore mark, a milestone that would have seemed distant just two years ago. What makes this year particularly significant is that the growth was structurally sound, underpinned by improving affordability, widening mobility demand across urban and rural India, and a diversifying powertrain mix.”
He further pointed out that the sales performance for the year was not linear. “The first five months (April through August) were a period of measured momentum, with monthly growth ranging between 2 percent and 5 percent as the market navigated residual caution from the previous year’s sluggish inventory cycle, selective financing constraints and consumer wait-and-watch behaviour in anticipation of policy clarity. During this phase, enquiries remained tentative, conversions stayed uneven and the dealer community exercised understandable restraint,” he explained.
GST Rationalisation
The FADA president highlights that the turning point arrived in September with the implementation of GST 2.0, which meaningfully reduced the effective tax burden on mass-segment two-wheelers, small cars, three-wheelers and select commercial categories – improved real affordability at a time when the consumer was already positioned to respond.
“From September onwards, we witnessed a clear inflection: the festive convergence of Navratri and Diwali in October delivered an all-time record monthly retail of over 4 million units, and the momentum carried through the remainder of the year. January, February, and March 2026 each registered strong double-digit YoY growth, validating that the upshift was not merely festive but structural,” he said.

The retail sales highlights in FY2026 for the automotive industry include – two-wheeler retails reaching pre-pandemic peaks. Passenger vehicles crossed the 4.7-million mark for the first time, growing by 13 percent. This was supported by a shift towards SUVs and alternative powertrains.
Tractor sales at record high surpassing million-unit mark for the first time due to a strong monsoon and improved farm economics.
Commercial vehicles too surpassed the million-unit mark with 11.74 percent growth, led by infrastructure demand.
Three-wheelers set a third consecutive annual record with 11.68 percent growth, where electric vehicle (EV) penetration now exceeds 60 percent.
The shift towards cleaner energy deepened throughout the year. Total EV retails reached 2.45 million units, a 24.63 percent expansion. EV market share rose to 6.54 percent in two-wheelers and 4.25 percent in passenger vehicles. CNG also strengthened its position, accounting for 21.98 percent of PV sales.
Inventory management for passenger vehicles improved, with stock levels correcting from over 50 days to approximately 28 days by March 2026. This healthily aligns wholesale dispatches with actual ground demand.
Outlook and Risks
The auto retailer body has maintained a cautiously positive outlook for FY2027, with 74.72 percent of dealers expecting growth for the full year. However, the industry is monitoring risks including the geopolitical situation in West Asia, which has caused supply disruptions for 53.2 percent of dealers. Rising fuel prices and potential logistics delays remain primary concerns for the near term.
FADA hence remains constructively cautious — structurally optimistic but operationally watchful for the next three months.
Alpine Appoints Massimo Fumarola As VP Of Strategy And Product Performance
- By MT Bureau
- April 02, 2026
Alpine has appointed Massimo Fumarola as Vice President Strategy & Product Performance, with effect from 1 April 2026. He will become a member of the Alpine Management Committee and report directly to CEO Philippe Krief. Fumarola replaces Sovany Ang, who is moving to a new position elsewhere within Renault Group.
Bringing more than three decades of international automotive experience, Fumarola has deep knowledge in product and portfolio strategy, project management, product development and premium brands. His career includes leadership roles at IVECO, CNH Industrial, Ferrari, Audi, Lamborghini and most recently as CEO of Morgan Motor Company, where he led that brand’s strategic turnaround.
Since joining Renault Group in 2025, he has served as Director of Renault Couture while also handling broader product and project management duties. In his new capacity, Fumarola will shape Alpine’s long‑term plans and product strategy, ensuring that brand identity, technological advances, market trends and future vehicle development remain closely aligned.
Holding a Master’s in Engineering of Industrial Technologies from Politecnico di Milano and an MBA from Cranfield University, Fumarola combines technical grounding with strategic leadership, international perspective and P&L experience. His background in high‑performance, premium and luxury vehicles will be crucial as Alpine pursues its goal of becoming a distinctive electric brand focused on performance.
Krief said, “First of all, I would like to thank warmly Sovany for her dedication, commitment and support over the last years, it has been a pleasure to collaborate with her and her team. While I wish her all the best, I will not forget her and she is now next door. I am now looking forward to working closer with Massimo. His solid expertise combining product, strategic vision and customer experience with high-end sportscars brands will certainly help us to deploy our new strategy and future product portfolio. Massimo is joining at an exciting time for the brand, as we are just starting to unveil our Alpine Performance Platform, which will be our strongest asset for our upcoming product range.”

Comments (0)
ADD COMMENT