Q: What, according to you, are the skill gaps persist in the automotive industry still and how is ASDC addressing this?

Sanghi: Automotive manufacturers are currently facing several challenges. With increased pressure to meet customer demand for more personalised designs, they are tasked with creating a more flexible production environment, reducing engineering time and costs, and accelerating the market to remain competitive.

With massive technological transformations taking place across the sector, companies need to keep pace with the ever-evolving landscape to meet the ever-evolving demands of modern-day work.

Acquiring new skills is the key to sustain in this dynamic landscape. It is a continuous effort of both the institute and the corporation to fill the skill gap. Although there are programmes, they are not reflecting the change at the same pace as the change seen by the industry.

Companies today need people who can adapt and develop themselves to the changing technology. Whether automotive or otherwise manufacturers have recognised the importance of creating a workforce of intelligent problem solvers. In addition to these, more manufacturers are now focusing on hiring and training talents that can sustain advances in technology and drive investment. We at ASDC are doing a lot of training activities along with our teams of various zones, including holding webinars and launching various courses.

We are also continually training our team members and associates and dealers to do more reviews on the digital platforms or dealers to focus on digital retail; they were not getting used to it.

They preferred to be physically present, talking face to face, but now this lockdown has left no other option but to adopt the digital route.

Q: Customers are well informed now, and they finalise the model and variant even before reaching the showroom. In this scenario, what kind of skills needed for dealerships?

Sanghi: With ever-increasing ways to capture your customers’ attention across multiple channels, a partner specialising in the customer journey can be an invaluable asset to your business.

Considering the experience from the consumer’s perspective allows the dealer to compete with other, less traditional models.

Social distancing will bring dynamic change to the dealership business. No longer will customers feel comfortable walking into showrooms. Now, the reverse will happen, and OEMs and dealers will have to reach out to customers even more. And going digital will help them do just that.

Sales channels, dealers and OEMs per se will have to increase the transparency level dramatically. That’s because customers will now prefer to engage with them virtually, which in turn means there has to be digital.

Various experiences, like test drives of new cars, which has been a very popular method of selling a passenger vehicle, will be a much-less-used tool for sales. Likewise, a physical inspection of vehicles undergoing maintenance will take a backseat, and the OEM/dealer will have to convey images to customers about the work being done, either in real-time or in some other manner.

Q: Would the new trend catalyse unemployment further?

Sanghi: The pandemic has brought forth the concept of work from home to enable social distancing, which earlier would never have been thought to be possible for a vast majority of the jobs. You will need to train them (workforce) on how to use digital tools, and train the entire ecosystem to monitor the efficiency.

The need for top-notch cybersecurity is vital; one has to be absolutely sure that the data is secured and not misused. Data integrity needs to be 100 percent. Organisations will need to upskill existing staff to be digital and tech-savvy. All the while, the focus has to be on the data which is supposed to be the oil of the economy that is secured and owned by the owner, and not someone else.

Q: How do you match the curriculum with the ever-evolving customer needs and changing regulatory environment?

Sanghi: While the automotive industry may be facing some challenges, digital manufacturing and technological progress are enabling automotive engineers to deliver products to market faster than ever before.

This is easing the competitive pressure on car manufacturers, and going some way to fill the void left by the shortage of skilled engineers.

COVID-19 has introduced digitalisation as the key to the future. For organisations and the country, this means a huge opportunity to upskill and reskill our workforce using digital tools. This will not only help the country stabilise manufacturing activities, but will also help to improve the standard of living, that well allows for economic growth.

Q: What are the challenges you face with emerging technology trends like electrified, automated, shared technology as each of these elements needs specialised training supported by adequate infrastructure?

Sanghi: A big change happening because of digitalisation and COVID-19 has just helped increase the focus. The current lockdown has brought the focus on skilling and digitalisation into sharp focus. Smart industrialisation is here to say; one can look at their people’s daily lives, particularly in urban and some parts of rural India, to experience that they are now more reliant on digital tools than they were in pre-COVID-19 days.

While skills shortage is an issue far wider than the automotive industry, reasons can be identified why this sector has a lack of skilled workers. For the manufacturing sector, it means moving from labour-intensive methodologies to automation. COVID has accelerated the growth of the cyber-physical world. India should marry men with the machine to enhance productivity. Highly skewed income distribution and a lack of respect for labour remain a big concern. Lack of respect leads to lower productivity and efficiency, which serve to robs India of a competitive edge.

Q: The technological changes that are coming off late are mostly the result of either legislation or regulation. In this scenario, how do you see ASDC transform in the future?

Sanghi: Demand-driven skilling has been the focus of every industry. At ASDC, we’ve conceptualised the digital platform in such a way that it provides all the information together, at one place. For example, the availability of jobs in a sub-sector, what is the prediction for upcoming job roles and what are the skills in demand. It will provide links to all our partners wherein they can share their projections and find the right candidates.

There have been many modifications to the apprenticeship programmes, and these are rightly intended in making it inclusive. We are happy with the Government making these phenomenal improvements, and we hope the industry members engage more apprentices. For the automotive sector, ASDC is the delivery partner for apprenticeships. We also see a lot of enthusiasm from component manufacturers and dealers to explore apprenticeship as an option to get a skilled workforce.

Q: Today, almost all vehicles, including trucks, are connected in one way or the other. What are the new challenges that emerge out of these connected vehicles? What is the solution from ASDC?

Sanghi: The automotive industry is converging with the information and communication technology (ICT) industry at a rapidly increasing rate. Technology is reshaping the global automotive sector. In the future, cars will become computers on wheels as tech players’ move into the automotive sector to leverage their existing capabilities.

When we are talking about the challenges, it can be the difference in lifecycles in the automotive and the mobile industry is a serious challenge for the future of connected cars. New features, such as operating system upgrades and new applications, are provided almost constantly for the smartphone, whereas car manufacturers work on five-year cycles. The advent of connected cars will dramatically change the dealership model as a whole. Salespeople must plan to spend an hour or more teaching customers how to use their car’s advanced technology.

Also, issues such as privacy, security, the cost of deploying a system, data ownership, driver distraction, and equity must be taken into consideration in the technology of connected vehicles/cars.

Q: How is ASDC preparing itself to support the maintenance and repair of electric vehicles?

Sanghi: Complex maintenance is one of the most common concerns that affect electric vehicle (EV) adoption. In reality, however, the intervals between each service in an EV are almost the same as for regular vehicles, and those services are usually less complicated. Traditional vehicles have hundreds of mechanical and moving parts, whereas an EV contains far fewer. Parts of an EV are generally easy to replace and don’t wear out as quickly.

The only major “potential” expense in EV maintenance is replacing the battery. As the vehicle reaches 100,000 miles, it may have lost up to 20% of its range.

Some batteries are designed to replace modules in contrast to the whole battery, but it depends on the way the car is made. Although it may take significantly less time to perform a service on an EV, there are other differences in the service process that can affect an OEM’s aftersales business.

We at ASDC have upgraded our training systems to look after the present modes of maintenance.

The way forward is our entire training programme is under review by industry partners. We have expert groups in R&D, manufacturing; they are in the process of reviewing all our occupational standards and upgrading them, not only for the present but also for the future.

Q: What is your view on data storing wirelessly that may affect multi-brand third-party service centres; how do you see ASDC playing a role in this?

Sanghi: Wireless connectivity for the vehicle may pose serious cybersecurity threats to a moving vehicle.

However, the issue of multi-brand third-party service centres, including service aggregator platforms, are here to stay.

ASDC in partnership with some of the industry partners is keen on providing Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) for existing manpower as well as upskilling training of existing workers through blended digital learning modules for new technologies linked to new norms like BS-VI standards of emission, etc.

Q: What is ASDC’s work on conserving resources like use of remanufactured parts?

Sanghi: All stakeholders, including the current Government, have felt the need for a well-balanced vehicle scrappage policy; we expect to see its roll-out soon. This can boost a lot in refurbished and remanufactured parts. It opens a new sub-domain, generating employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. Once the policy contours are known, the training qualifications and standards will be worked upon by ASDC.

Q: What are the new courses ASDC is planning to conduct in the near future?

Sanghi: ASDC has started work on new job roles in the areas of Industry 4.0 for manufacturing and maintenance areas and the entire domain of electric vehicles. We are modifying some of the existing job roles to update the new technological changes and disruptions that have taken place in this industry. (MT)

European tier 1 supplier Marelli has confirmed the appointment of Laurent Favre as Chief Executive Officer with immediate effect, succeeding Frederick ‘Fritz’ Henderson, who concludes his tenure as Interim Chief Executive Officer.

Favre takes over leadership as the company prepares to complete its Chapter 11 restructuring process.

Separately, the Ad Hoc Group of Lenders to Marelli announced plans to appoint Bram Schot as Chair of the Board of Marelli upon emergence from Chapter 11. Previously Chief Executive Officer of Audi, he has held senior leadership roles at Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen Group and holds advisory and board roles across Shell, Richemont, Cognizant and Signify.

On the other hand, Favre brings over two decades of automotive industry experience, having previously served in executive positions at ThyssenKrupp, ZF, Benteler and as CEO of Plastic Omnium (later renamed OPmobility) from 2020 to 2025.

Dinesh Paliwal, Executive Chairman, Marelli, said, "Fritz stepped into the role at a demanding moment and has led Marelli with judgement, clarity and commitment. On behalf of the Board, we thank him for everything he has done for the company, its customers and its people. Laurent brings deep knowledge of the global automotive industry and a strong record of leading complex international businesses. He understands the operational discipline needed to deliver for customers and the opportunities ahead for Marelli’s products and technologies.”

Laurent Favre said, "I am honoured to lead Marelli at this pivotal point in its history. I want to thank Fritz for his leadership and for the progress he and the Marelli team have made during a challenging period. Our immediate priority is to complete the work required for a successful emergence from Chapter 11. Emergence is a critical milestone, but the turnaround must continue beyond it. We will focus on restoring Marelli’s financial strength, improving performance across the business and strengthening customer confidence through consistent delivery."

"Beyond emergence, our ambition is to build a financially stronger, more competitive Marelli, combining operational excellence with focused innovation and profitable growth. We have talented people, strong technologies and longstanding customer relationships. I look forward to working with colleagues across Marelli to turn those strengths into lasting results and build a business our people are proud to be part of," added Favre.

Fritz Henderson said, "It has been a privilege to lead Marelli during this important period. I am proud of the progress our colleagues have made and grateful for their commitment to the business and its customers. Laurent brings extensive automotive experience and a clear understanding of what it takes to succeed in this industry. I wish him and the entire Marelli team every success as they take the company forward."

Bram Schot said, "Marelli has the talent, technology and customer relationships to succeed. I look forward to supporting Laurent and the team when I will take up the role as Chair following emergence from Chapter 11. Our long-term focus is clear: deliver on our commitments, strengthen customer partnerships and build a stronger, more competitive and sustainable Marelli."

Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) has announced a major organisational restructuring, including the creation of a dedicated India & Middle East Region, as part of its strategy to strengthen regional management and accelerate its transformation into a mobility company. The changes will take effect from 1 January 2027.

Under the new structure, Toyota will split its existing India, Middle East, East Asia & Oceania Region into two separate entities – the India & Middle East Region and the East Asia & Oceania Region. The move is aimed at enabling closer engagement with individual markets, faster decision-making and business strategies better aligned with regional growth opportunities.

Masakazu Yoshimura will continue to lead the India & Middle East Region as its Chief Executive Officer, having previously headed the combined regional operations. The newly established region will focus on strengthening its business foundation for future growth, including the launch of a new plant in India and improved coordination of businesses and functions across the region.

The restructuring reflects Toyota's emphasis on regional autonomy, with market leaders expected to make faster decisions based on local customer requirements, operating conditions and business challenges. The company said the approach would strengthen its competitiveness while advancing its transition into a mobility company.

Takanori Azuma, currently associated with Toyota's accounting and regional operations, will head the newly created East Asia & Oceania Region as CEO. The new regional structure will allow both entities to focus more closely on their respective markets and manufacturing and sales operations.

Robotics Emerges As A New Business Priority

Among the significant organisational changes is the establishment of Toyota Robotics as a company-wide organisation under direct corporate oversight. The initiative builds on Toyota's manufacturing and engineering capabilities and positions robotics as a key pillar of its future business.

Takefumi Shiga, Operating Officer and Chief Production Officer, will also head the new organisation. Toyota plans to consolidate robotics-related expertise, personnel and functions across the company to accelerate the practical application, commercialisation and deployment of robots in manufacturing and other areas.

The company said its approach would focus on developing robots as partners that complement human capabilities rather than replace jobs.

Furthermore, Toyota will also establish a Toyota Philosophy and Education Group, headed by Chairman Akio Toyoda. The new group will focus on developing future leaders and passing on Toyota's manufacturing philosophy, technical skills and organisational values through practical, hands-on learning.

In another structural change, the Carbon Neutral Engineering Development Center will be dissolved, with its functions integrated into the Powertrain Company. The consolidation is intended to strengthen the connection between technology development and product implementation, particularly in hybrid systems, while supporting Toyota's carbon neutrality ambitions.

The Frontier Research Center will also be abolished, with its functions transferred to the Advanced R&D and Engineering Company and Software Development Center to bring future technology research closer to product development and commercialisation.

Toyota will additionally reorganise its External & Public Affairs Group by integrating selected public relations and investor relations functions to strengthen corporate communications and technology messaging across Toyota, Lexus and GAZOO Racing.

Leadership Changes Across Global Markets

The restructuring also involves changes to Toyota's regional leadership. Mark Templin will become CEO of the North America Region, Sukenaga Ota will head the China Region, while Masando Hashimoto will take charge of the Asia Region. Motonobu Kawamura has been appointed President of Business Planning & Operation.

Several existing regional leaders, including Tetsuo Ogawa, Tatsuro Ueda and Masahiko Maeda, will move into Senior Fellow positions.

The changes underline Toyota's wider organisational shift towards decentralised regional management, closer integration of engineering and business development, and greater emphasis on people and technology as it pursues its transformation into a mobility company.

Axis Bank has unveiled a suite of festive offers spanning retail lending, business banking and credit card services. The initiatives encompass home, personal, auto, two-wheeler, commercial vehicle, construction equipment and education loans, alongside working capital solutions and merchant discounts.

Auto loan provisions include 30-minute instant disbursement, a 50 percent reduction in processing fees, a 10 basis points interest rate discount on select electric vehicle models, financing of up to 100 percent of on-road prices, loan tenures of up to eight years and a waiver of foreclosure charges after 24 months.

Two-wheeler financing includes rates starting from 10.75 percent for premium motorcycles and a 0.5 percent rate discount for electric models. Commercial vehicle and construction equipment loans carry a standardised processing fee of INR 5,999.

Munish Sharda, Executive Director, Axis Bank, said, "Festive spending is increasingly shaped by considered choices, whether it is buying a home, upgrading a vehicle, meeting personal needs or investing in a business. At Axis Bank, our focus is to give customers flexibility and value to act on these plans with confidence. Our festive propositions bring together competitive financing solutions across retail and business banking, helping customers make the most of opportunities that matter to them."

Arnika Dixit, Group Head of Cards, Payments and Wealth Management, Axis Bank, said, "Customers increasingly look for their cards to deliver value that is relevant to how and where they spend. During the festive period, as spending extends across different needs and occasions, relevance, choice and flexibility become even more important. Our focus is to make festive and planned purchases more rewarding, while continuing to strengthen our cards proposition around evolving customer needs. Through our wide range of festive offers, we are enabling customers to get more from their Axis Bank Credit Cards and make their spends work harder for them."

IndiaTech.org has released India’s first Ease of Vehicle Ownership Index (EVOI), in partnership with Consumer VOICE, with Andhra Pradesh topping the rankings at 5.91 out of 10. Kerala ranked second at 5.74, while Uttar Pradesh finished last at 2.47, behind Bihar (2.51) and West Bengal (2.56). No state crossed 6.0, and 8 of the 15 assessed states clustered between 3.8 and 4.3, pointing to system-wide friction rather than isolated laggards. Together these states represent over 85 percent of India's organised used-car market.

The index scores states on six pillars – policy and regulation, digital infrastructure, process efficiency, transparency and accountability, institutional ecosystem and dealer support and cost and affordability – using a weighted geometric mean so strength in one area cannot mask weakness in another. It draws on a survey of over 1,000 buyers and sellers, interviews with dealers and RTO agents and a review of motor vehicle rules. Andhra Pradesh excelled in policy and regulation (7.90) but scored lowest on dealer ecosystem (2.22); Kerala's strength was digital infrastructure (7.02), its weakness transparency (4.86).

Cost was the weakest pillar nationally, with 12 of 15 states below 3.5. Manual verification and informal payments push transfer costs to nearly 10 times the statutory fee – INR 13,000 to INR 14,000 above the VAHAN fee in Bihar, and INR 7,000 to INR 8,000 against an official INR 800 at Tamil Nadu's border RTOs. Transfers take 7 to 10 days in Andhra Pradesh but over 30 days in Uttar Pradesh, and 13 states still demand physical copies despite online filing. Road tax on an INR 600,000 petrol car ranges from 3 percent in Uttar Pradesh to 14 percent in Karnataka and Telangana. Only Andhra Pradesh and Telangana run working interstate refunds; a CAG audit in Karnataka found a mean processing time of 436 days.

The 2022 Deemed Ownership framework has yielded 2,032 registered dealers, 875 in Kerala, while Delhi, Karnataka and Telangana have none. The survey found 39 percent of transfers still pending after sale, only 9.6 percent completed within two weeks, 61.5 percent unaware of mandatory in-person RTO visits, 62.7 percent unable to state total costs, 28.1 percent of sellers receiving challans afterwards and 52.5 percent willing to handle transfers themselves if fully online.

Recommendations include statutory timelines under Section 50 of the Motor Vehicles Act and Rule 55 of the CMVR, acceptance of DigiLocker and mParivahan documents as primary evidence, real-time bank-VAHAN integration, nationwide Deemed Ownership enforcement, a ‘One Bharat, One Road Tax’ framework, dealer authority to clear challans without owner OTP and automatic own-damage insurance carryover. IndiaTech.org will share scorecards with states and convene a national workshop, as the pre-owned market is projected to grow from USD 36.4 billion in 2025 to USD 73.5 billion by 2030.

Harsh Malhotra, Minister of State, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, who launched the report, said, “The used car market in India is very big, and many people buy their first car as a second­hand or used car. I remember my first car, which was also a pre-owned car. While there are hassles and challenges in the transfer of ownership, the integration of policies and their implementation across states is very important, as differences in state-level governance often lead to problems. The Central Government is working on policies in this regard, and we are also taking steps such as setting up automated testing stations, which provide considerable relief, promote ease of doing business and help eliminate corruption. There is always scope for improvement, and we will discuss the recommendations basis this report findings to further enable ease of mobility.”

Dhiraj Gyani, CEO, IndiaTech.org, said, “A vehicle may travel seamlessly across state boundaries, but the administrative processes governing its ownership often do not. As India's pre-owned vehicle market becomes an increasingly important part of our mobility and consumer economy, the systems governing ownership transfers must evolve in step with the market. The EVOI 2026 findings highlight significant variations in state-level processes, as well as considerable scope for improvement across the country. Our objective is to encourage greater harmonisation, digital integration and administrative efficiency, enabling citizens and businesses to experience seamless and predictable vehicle ownership transfers, irrespective of where they are located. We believe that a more integrated national framework, including progress towards the vision of ‘One Bharat, One Road Tax’, can play an important role in unlocking the sector's full potential.”

Mohit Gupta, COO & Co-Founder, Spinny, said, “Every Indian deserves the opportunity to own a quality car. A car is an aspiration, the promise of new beginnings, freedom and possibilities for individuals and families. Buying one should be an exciting milestone, not weighed down by paperwork and complex processes. As an industry, we have a responsibility to help consumers understand existing processes and work closely with policymakers to drive meaningful reforms – support state-wise implementation of ADRV, simplify hypothecation addition and removal and advance end-to-end digitisation of processes. The Ease of Vehicle Ownership Index (EVOI) is an important step towards bringing Central and State Governments and industry players together to address these challenges and make car ownership simpler and easier for people across India.”

Vikram Chopra, Builder Cars24, said, “A car may change hands, but ownership and liability do not always follow. At Cars24, we see this firsthand: sellers remain exposed to liabilities long after handing over their vehicles, while buyers wait to be recognised as legal owners despite completing the purchase. This is not just a procedural delay but a gap in consumer protection and accountability. The Ease of Vehicle Ownership Index brings these challenges to light, identifies systemic gaps and gives states a framework to drive reforms through competitive federalism. Ownership transfer must be an integral part of every car transaction, ensuring that ownership, responsibility and liability move together, giving both buyers and sellers complete peace of mind.”