The first day of the new year has come with a slew of unexpected numbers for the automotive industry in India. In December 2024, automakers reported a wide variation in their wholesales ranging from strong robust double-digit growth to flat growth to even negative sales in the domestic market.

The country’s largest passenger vehicle manufacturer Maruti Suzuki India reported sales of 130,117 units in December 2024, up 24 percent YoY, as against 104,778 units for the same period last year.

Hyundai Motor India clocked 42,208 units for the same period, down 1.3 percent YoY, which it said was on the back of strong headwinds faced by the industry.

Tarun Garg, Whole-time Director and Chief Operating Officer, Hyundai Motor India, said, “HMIL has managed to sustain sales momentum in 2024, despite strong headwinds faced by the industry at large. Achieving highest ever domestic sales three years in a row, reflects customers’ preference for brand Hyundai as their trusted smart mobility solutions provider. Introduction of the innovative Hy-CNG Duo technology in 2024 resonated well with buyers, translating to the highest-ever CNG contribution of 13.1 percent to HMIL’s domestic sales in CY 2024, against 10.4 percent in CY 2023. By achieving highest ever yearly domestic sales of 1,86,919 units, Hyundai Creta continued to strengthen HMIL’s position as an SUV leader, helping HMIL accomplish highest ever domestic SUV contribution of 67.6 percent in CY 2024. We are confident that the upcoming Creta Electric, will further expand the appeal of this undisputed, ultimate SUV.”

Mumbai-based SUV maker Mahindra & Mahindra has constantly witnessed strong growth momentum on the back of its product offensive. The company clocked wholesales of 41,424 units, which was 17 percent higher YoY, as compared to 35,174 units for the same period last year.

Veejay Nakra, President, Automotive Division, Mahindra & Mahindra, stated, “We sold 41,424 SUVs, a growth of 18 percent and 69,768 total vehicles, a growth of 16 percent in December. The year ended on a high, as we became the only Indian auto company to attain the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) world leader status within the Auto Sector. The DJSI ranking is one of the most respected global benchmarks for ESG performance, covering over 13,000 companies across various industries and we are ranked 1st among all global auto OEMs.”

Toyota Kirloskar Motor on its part sold 29,529 vehicles, which was 29 percent higher than 22,867 units sold for the same period last year.

Sabari Manohar, Vice-President, Sales-Service-Used Car Business, Toyota Kirloskar Motor, said, "We are immensely proud to close 2024 with a record-breaking performance, achieving an impressive 40 percent year-on-year growth. The SUV and MPV segments being key contributors grew at 20 percent over the same period last year. We are also observing a growing shift of consumer preferences towards vehicles offering sustainability, value proposition of dependability quotient, enhanced safety and better resale value which is boosting our sales.”

JSW MG Motor India’s bet on electric vehicles seems to have started to pay off. The company reported a 55 percent growth (albeit a low-year ago base) in December 2024 with sales of 7,516 units, as against 4,484 units last year.

Interestingly, the company witnessed 70 percent of its sales coming from its electric vehicle portfolio with the Windsor EV alone contributing sales of 3,785 units.

“The Windsor EV emerged as a market leader, despite market challenges. Our innovative Battery-As-A-Service offering and customer-centric mobility solutions continue to shape the future of India’s automotive landscape. Going forward, we will maintain our growth momentum while driving continuous disruption and innovation,” the company said in a statement.

Nissan Motor India reported sales of 2,118 units in the domestic market, which was down 1.5 percent as against 2,150 units sold for the same period last year. On the other hand, the company also announced that its popular Magnite SUV has crossed 10,000 booking milestone at the start of the new year.

Saurabh Vatsa, Managing Director, Nissan Motor India, said, “The year 2024 marked a transformative phase for Nissan in India as we embarked on the turnaround and introduced new models like the 4th Generation Nissan X-Trail and the new Nissan Magnite. This historic best sales performance in December also reflects the continued trust and enthusiasm of customers for our vehicles in both domestic and international markets. Our recent network expansion into cities like Nashik and Gorakhpur, along with the goal of achieving 300 touchpoints by the end of this fiscal year, reflects our focus on enhancing customer reach and experience across the country.”

“We remain committed to our dealers, partners and stakeholders in India and are focused on delivering the India turnaround plan. We are optimistic about building on this momentum to deliver even more value to our customers in the year ahead,” added Vatsa.

Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles reported a flat growth of 7,545 units as against 7,468 units it sold in the same month last year.

Bajaj Auto reported a negative growth of 19 percent with sales of 1,28,335 two-wheelers as against 1,58,370 two-wheelers it sold last year.

For Tata Motors, while the PV wholesales was in the green, the CV sales were in the red.

In December 2024, Tata Motors sold 44,230 passenger vehicles, up 1.7 percent, as against 43,470 units sold last year. On the other hand, the CV sales came at 32,369 units, down 0.9 percent, as against 32,668 units sold for the same period last year.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors Ltd. said, “Sales in December 2024 were around 24 percent higher than those recorded in November 2024. Propelled by a resurgence in construction and mining activities post-monsoon, plus the festive season demand. Looking ahead, we expect demand to improve in Q4 FY25 across most segments of the CV industry. The key aspects to watch out in 2025 will be government’s focus on infrastructure spend, and growth in end use segments, which will augur well for the commercial vehicles industry.”

Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles and Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “The PV industry posted moderate growth in CY24 and is expected to touch a sales volume of 4.3 million units, with strong growth in the SUV segment and sustained traction for emission-friendly powertrains. In Q3 FY25, the industry saw a strong revival, driven by increased retails in the festive season. For Tata Motors, CY24 was the fourth consecutive year of highest-ever annual sales with 565,000 units sold. We registered strong growth in our SUV portfolio with successful product introductions built on our proven multi-powertrain strategy. CNG volumes grew a substantial 77 percent with over 120,000 CNG vehicles sold in CY24. SUV volumes grew a robust 19 percent, with Punch selling over 200,000 units to emerge as the highest selling car model in India in CY24. Looking ahead, we remain optimistic about the outlook for the PV industry. With multiple product launches, innovations and a strengthened multi-powertrain strategy, Tata Motors is well poised for further growth in CY2025.”

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The Indian Racing League (IRL) formally launched its 2025 season with a driver draft event held in Mumbai. This marked the first time a driver draft format was used in Indian motorsport, featuring the selection of 24 drivers across 6 city-based franchises, including international racers, Indian talent and women drivers.

Each team picked four drivers based on a fixed structure: one international driver, one emerging Indian or international talent, one Indian domestic racer and one female driver. Among the key names drafted were Le Mans winner Neel Jani, GP2 veteran Jon Lancaster, IRL champion Raoul Hyman and young Indian racers Ruhaan Alva, Sohil Shah and Akshay Bohra. Women racers such as Caitlin Wood, Fabienne Wohlwend and Laura Camps Torras also joined the grid, bringing diverse experience from series like the W Series, GT racing and F4.

The event also featured a joint press conference with all six team owners — including Arjun Kapoor, Naga Chaitanya, John Abraham, Sourav Ganguly, Sudeep Kichcha and Keerthivasan — who introduced their teams and outlined their plans for the season. Racing Promotions (RPPL) Chairman Akhilesh Reddy stated that the draft aimed to bring greater structure and inclusivity to Indian motorsport. The 2025 IRL season begins in August and will be held across city circuits and racetracks throughout India.

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The Federation of Automobile Dealers Association (FADA), the apex body representing automotive dealerships in the country, has released the retail sales data for June 2025, which saw a total of 2 million vehicles sold in the country, which was 4.84 percent higher YoY, but 9.4 percent lower than the previous month.

Last month, two-wheeler sales continued to be in the green with 1.44 million units sold, as against 1.38 million units sold last year. Three-wheeler sales grew by 6.6 percent, while passenger vehicle sales at 297,722 units, saw a flattish growth of 2.45 percent YoY. Tractor sales at 8.6 percent, construction equipment at 54.95 percent and commercial vehicle with 6.6 percent showed signs of healthy growth.  

C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, “While two-wheelers showed some early-cycle softness, we remain confident of a robust ramp-up in the coming months as seasonal demand and targeted OEM initiatives take effect.”

He pointed out that while festival and marriage-season demand provided a boost, financing constraints and intermittent variant shortages moderated sales. Early monsoon rains and rising EV penetration also shaped buying patterns in the two-wheeler segment.

“Several dealers cited compulsory billing and forced stock lifts – often via auto-debit wholesales – leading to mandated high days of inventory aligned with festival-season targets. Overall, June demonstrated a resilient two-wheeler performance amid mixed market signals,” he noted.

In the passenger vehicle space despite elevated incentive schemes and fresh booking lent support, heavy rains and tight market liquidity impacted sales. “Some dealers indicated that certain PV OEMs have introduced compulsory billing procedures – such as automatic wholesale debits – to meet volume targets; inventory consequently stands at around 55 days. June thus painted a picture of modest but steadfast PV performance amid varied market cues,” Vigneshwar said.

The CV segment saw early-month deliveries buoy volumes before monsoon-induced slowdowns and constrained liquidity dampened inquiries and conversions. The impact of new CV taxation along with mandatory air-conditioned cabins has elevated ownership cost, alongside muted infrastructure demand.

Cautious optimism

Looking ahead, the retail body anticipates a period of mixed fortunes. Above-average monsoon rains in July, are expected to boost rural demand, particularly for two-wheelers, thanks to stronger farm incomes highlighted by an 11.3 percent YoY increase in Kharif sowing. However, intense rainfall in some regions could create logistical challenges.

Simultaneously, substantial government capital expenditure from June to August on infrastructure projects like roads, railways, metros and green energy initiatives will continue to support the CV and CE segments.

Despite these positive drivers, several headwinds remain. Evolving geopolitical tensions and potential repercussions from US tariff measures necessitate careful supplychain management and could dampen consumer confidence. Furthermore, scarcity of rare-earth materials is hindering component production, which in turn limits overall supply and retail volumes.

In the two-wheeler market, early monsoon showers and renewed rural activity have sparked interest, but heavy rainfall, component shortages and price hikes effective this month are impacting conversions. Passenger vehicles face challenges from high-base effects, a limited number of new model launches and tight financing, although festival planning and new incentive schemes offer some counterbalance. Commercial vehicles continue to contend with subdued infrastructure demand, increased ownership costs due to new taxes and mandatory air-conditioned cabin regulations, though extended order pipelines provide some relief.

Vigneshwar expects that July is likely to see a blend of agrarian tailwinds and the positive impact of school reopenings, tempered by seasonal difficulties, higher prices and liquidity constraints.

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Tata Motors, one of the leading passenger vehicle and commercial vehicle manufacturers in the country, has announced its wholesales for June 2025 and Q1 FY2026.

The company reported that its total PV sales came at 124,809 units in Q1 FY2026, down 10 percent from Q1 FY2025 on a YoY basis. Domestic PV sales, including EVs, came at 123,839 units, down 10 percent YoY. For June, PV sales came at 37,083 units, down 15 percent compared to the same period last year.

Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles and Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “In Q1 FY2026, the passenger vehicle industry experienced volume pressures, particularly in May and June, with flat growth reflecting continued softness in demand."

"The electric vehicle segment emerged a bright spot, driven by robust growth and the launch of new EV models across OEMs, enhancing customer interest and consideration. Tata Motors reported wholesales of 124,809 units in Q1 FY2026, including 16,231 EV units, underscoring our commitment to aligning wholesale and registration volumes. EV sales gained strong momentum towards the end of the quarter with a healthy growth trajectory. The refreshed Tiago posted 16 percent YoY volume growth in Q1 FY2026 and new launches – Altroz and Harrier.ev – saw a positive market response, with their full impact expected in the coming months,” he said.

On the other hand, Tata Motors’ commercial vehicle (CV) business reported sales of 85,606 units, down 6 percent YoY for Q1 FY2026. Domestic CV sales at 79,572 units, were down 9 percent as compared to Q1 FY2025.

In June 2025 alone, total CV sales came at 30,238 units, which is 5 percent lower than June 2024. In the domestic market, the demand for Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicles (MH&ICV) came at 12,871 units, as against  4,640 units for the same period last year. During Q1 FY26, MH&ICV domestic sales were 37,370 units as against 40,349 units in Q1 FY25.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors, said, “Q1 FY26 began on a subdued note for the commercial vehicle industry with muted performance in the HCV and SCVPU segments while buses, vans and ILMCVs registered modest year-on-year growth. Tata Motors Commercial Vehicles recorded domestic sales of 79,572 units, 9.2 percent decline compared to Q1 FY25."

"However, June 2025 witnessed a sequential growth of 8 percent over May 2025. Additionally, our International Business delivered a robust 67.9 percent growth in volumes over Q1 FY25. During the quarter, we launched India’s most affordable mini-truck, the Ace Pro, offered in petrol, bi-fuel and electric powertrains, which received an encouraging market response. We enhanced driver comfort by introducing air-conditioned cabins across our entire range of light to heavy trucks. We also expanded our international footprint by entering Egypt and expanded our offerings for the Middle East North African region,” Wagh added.

Going forward, Wagh stated that with forecasts for a healthy monsoon across the country, a reduction in repo rate and renewed thrust on infrastructure development, will bring back sales momentum for the commercial vehicles segment.

Chandra too shared his optimism for the PV market and stated, “Looking ahead, while overall industry growth is expected to remain subdued, Tata Motors is well positioned to leverage its new launches to outperform across segments—including hatchbacks and SUVs, while continuing to build on the EV momentum.”

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Tata Motors, one of the country’s largest automakers, has announced a landmark financial performance for FY2025, achieving record revenues and profitability, becoming debt-free, and confirming the ongoing process to demerge into two independent listed entities. The announcement was made by N Chandrasekaran at the 80th AGM of Tata Motors, on 20 June 2025.

In his address, he mentioned that on a consolidated basis, the Tata Motors Group delivered record high revenue of INR 4,396 billion, a record EBITDA of INR 576 billion, and a record Profit Before Tax (PBT) of INR 343 billion (before exceptional items). This robust performance has enabled the Tata Motors Group to achieve a debt-free status this year.

The company highlighted strong individual performances across its business segments:

• Commercial Vehicles (CV): Achieved INR 751 billion in revenue, a record EBITDA of INR 88 billion, and INR 75 billion in Free Cash Flows, with a strong ROCE of 37.7 percent.
• Passenger Vehicles (PV): Generated revenues of INR 484 billion with a 0.9 percent EBIT. The Tata Punch emerged as India’s top SUV, with CNG and EVs comprising 36 percent of its multi-powertrain portfolio.
• Jaguar Land Rover (JLR): Delivered solid results with revenues of GBP 28.9 billion and an 8.5 percent EBIT, resulting in a PBT of GBP 2.5 billion, turning net cash this year. The Range Rover and Defender franchises continued their strong performance, complemented by localized CKD manufacturing of Range Rover and Range Rover Sport in India.

The strategic demerger process, which will see the company operate as two independent listed entities – one for Commercial Vehicles and one for Passenger Vehicles and JLR – is well underway and expected to be completed by the end of the calendar year.

Chandrasekaran mentioned that each business is positioned for independent growth, supported by strengthened financials and dedicated management teams.

Despite anticipated future volatility from geopolitical conflicts, supply chain shifts, AI, and energy transition, he stated its businesses are structured to thrive, building on years of simplification and strategic investments.

The company also acknowledged the recent passing of Mr. Ratan Tata, noting his profound impact and enduring legacy on the Group.

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