The Supreme Court announced on 6 November 2026 that a person holding a driving license for a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) can, without any specific endorsement, drive a transport vehicle having an unladen weight of less than 7500 kg.
The five judge Constitution Bench noted that no empirical data has been brought before it to show that LMV license holders driving transport vehicles are a significant cause of road accidents.
The additional eligibility requirement to drive transport vehicles will apply to only those transport vehicles which weigh more than 7500 kgs, the judges noted in their order. 
Adopting a harmonious interpretation of the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the Court endorsed the decision in Mukund Dewangan v. Oriental Insurance Company Limited (2017) 14 SCC 663. The Court also approached the issue from the perspective of livelihood issues of transport vehicle drivers.
The order mentioned that, for licensing purposes, LMVs and transport vehicles are not entirely separate classes. An overlap exists between the two. The special eligibility requirement will however continue to apply to, inter-alia, e-carts, e-rickshaws and vehicles carrying hazardous goods.
The additional eligibility criteria specified in the MV Act and MV Rules generally for driving transport vehicles would apply only to those intending to operate transport vehicles exceeding 7,500 kgs – which is medium goods vehicle, medium passenger vehicle, heavy goods vehicle and heavy passenger vehicle.
The Court overruled the decision in National Insurance Co. Ltd v. Annappa Irappa Nesaria to the extent it held that after the 1994 amendment, a separate endorsement is necessary for an LMV license holder to drive a transport vehicle.
The Court said that its authoritative pronouncement would prevent insurance companies from taking a technical plea to defeat a legitimate claim for compensation involving an insured vehicle weighing below 7,500 kgs driven by a person holding a driving license of a 'Light Motor Vehicle' class.

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Two-wheeler and commercial vehicles major Eicher Motors has reported its record financial results for FY2025.

For the quarter ending 31 March 2025, Eicher Motors reported its highest-ever quarterly revenue from operations at INR 52.41 billion, marking a 23.1 percent increase over the same period last year. Quarterly EBITDA rose 11.4 percent to INR 12.58 billion, while net profit surged 27.3 percent to INR 13.62 billion.

Royal Enfield registered its highest-ever quarterly sales during Q4, with 280,801 motorcycles sold, up 23.2 percent YoY.

For fiscal 2025, Eicher Motors reported revenue of INR 188 billion, a 14.1 percent increase over FY2024, EBITDA rose 8.9 percent to INR 47.12 billion, while PAT stood at INR 47.34 billion, up 18.3 percent YoY.

The company also reported that Royal Enfield crossed the 1 million mark in annual sales for the first time in its history, clocking 1,002,893 units, up 10 percent YoY. Domestic sales grew 8.1 percent to 902,757 units, while exports surged 29.7 percent to 100,136 units.

The iconic brand launched six new motorcycles during the year, including the Guerrilla 450, Bear 650, Classic 650, Goan Classic 350, the 2024 Classic 350 (featuring a Factory Custom Programme) and the Scram 440.

Royal Enfield also made its debut in electric mobility with Flying Flea, a city+ EV brand inspired by the 1940s model of the same name. The new EV line-up is set to launch its first product by 2026, blending classic aesthetics with cutting-edge technology.

To strengthen its international footprint, Royal Enfield inaugurated its first fully owned CKD (completely knocked down) assembly plant in Thailand and announced a second CKD unit in Brazil aimed at serving the LATAM region. It also expanded operations in Bangladesh with a new manufacturing facility and flagship showroom.

Eicher Motors’ commercial vehicle arm, VECV, also posted a strong performance in a flat market. It reported annual revenue of INR 235.48 billion, up 7.7 percent from the previous year. PAT rose 57 percent to INR 12.86 billion, while EBITDA stood at INR 20.23 billion. The company sold 90,000 vehicles in FY2025, a 5.4 percent YoY growth.

VECV introduced the Eicher Pro X range – electric small commercial trucks assembled on an all-woman assembly line – as part of its push for sustainability and inclusivity. Volvo Trucks, part of the joint venture, launched India’s first FM Road Train for efficient long-haul logistics and also began deliveries of LNG-powered trucks.

Siddhartha Lal, Chairman, Eicher Motors, said, “We have had a remarkable year at EML and have reported exceptional performance across both Royal Enfield and VE Commercial Vehicles. In the motorcycle business, the middleweight segment saw a lot of action from our peers. Remaining unfazed and maintaining focus on our strategic goals and community, Royal Enfield stood head and shoulders above everyone else to sell one million motorcycles annually, for the first time in its history. With several global award winning and category defining motorcycles now sitting within the Royal Enfield portfolio, we are super excited and confident about the possibilities that lie ahead of us. At VECV also we saw record-breaking volumes and a strong performance despite the prevailing challenging market conditions. What excites me the most is that we have done it all quietly, consistently and with a sense of purpose. We balanced creativity with rigour, legacy and progress in a way that’s unique to our company and I genuinely believe we are just getting started.”

B Govindarajan, MD, Eicher Motors and CEO, Royal Enfield, said, “FY25 was an incredible year for Eicher Motors and Royal Enfield. We delivered our best-ever financial performance and despite a slow start to the year, we built strong momentum in the second half, launching six new motorcycles, achieving a record festive season and seeing healthy demand across all our products. We also strengthened our international footprint, with consolidated exports surging 29.7 percent to 100,136 units and opened new CKD operations. We also marked our entry into electric mobility with Flying Flea, our city+ EV brand that brings together timeless design and modern tech. It’s been a year of growth, resilience and execution and we are excited for what lies ahead.”

Vinod Aggarwal, MD & CEO, VE Commercial Vehicles, said, “VECV continued to outperform a nearly flat industry in FY2025, with vehicle sales growing 6 percent to 90,161 units. Our company closed the year as a market leader in the Indian 5-18.5T Light and Medium Duty truck segment and recorded its highest ever deliveries across key business verticals.”

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Tata Motors Group Chief Financial Officer PB Balaji outlined a bullish roadmap for the company’s growth trajectory, citing strong performance recovery, a vibrant product pipeline and a sharp focus on electric mobility and international market expansion.

Balaji struck an optimistic note on Tata Motors' future, calling out sustained momentum across all three verticals – Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), Tata Commercial Vehicles and Tata Passenger Vehicles (PV).

"We are entering FY26 with a strong balance sheet and a clear growth agenda across all businesses,” Balaji said, underscoring that the Group is now structurally and strategically aligned for the next phase of expansion.

He emphasised that Tata Motors’ growth will be ‘product-led,’ particularly in the passenger vehicle segment. New launches – especially in the SUV and EV space – have been pivotal in reinforcing Tata’s market positioning.

In the commercial vehicles segment, Tata is banking on market recovery and improved fleet utilisation. “The freight cycle is showing signs of improvement, and we expect to benefit as replacement demand kicks in,” he noted.

On electric vehicles, Balaji reaffirmed Tata’s dominant stance in the Indian EV market and outlined plans to extend its lead. “The EV strategy is working. We’ve proven the thesis. The next steps will be about scale and ecosystem development,” he said. He highlighted Tata’s ambition to transition from simply selling EVs to enabling an entire EV ecosystem – touching on charging infrastructure, localisation of components and battery recycling as critical next steps.

JLR's transformation was another highlight of Balaji’s outlook. The British marque has returned to healthy margins and is now positioned to scale profitably, thanks to a focused approach on premiumisation, disciplined capital allocation and electric architecture development. “JLR has turned a corner—it’s about consolidating gains and investing in future-ready platforms,” he stated.

In addition, Tata Motors is eyeing growth outside India, particularly in the ASEAN and African regions. “We’ll continue to invest in markets where we see sustainable long-term potential,” he said.

Balaji also stressed Tata Motors' disciplined capital deployment approach, indicating that future investments would be ‘self-funded through strong cash flows.’ Debt reduction remains a high priority, even as CAPEX is strategically allocated.

Calling the next two years ‘defining’ for Tata Motors, Balaji summed up the strategy, “The next 24 months are defining for us as a group across the three businesses. We have tailwinds, we have the execution muscle and we are focused. Now is the time to accelerate.”

Financial Performance

Tata Motors reported record consolidated revenues of INR 4,396 billion for FY2025, marking a 1.3 percent YoY growth. However, net profit declined by 11.4 percent to INR 278 billion, impacted by margin pressures across key business segments.

Significantly, the Tata Motors Group turned net auto cash positive during the fiscal, closing FY2025 with a net cash balance of INRR 10 billion – a key milestone in the company's financial turnaround strategy.

Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) recorded Q4 FY25 revenues of GBP 7.7 billion, a decline of 1.7 percent YoY.

In the domestic commercial vehicles (CV) segment, wholesale volumes stood at 99,600 units in Q4 FY25, down 4.8 percent YoY. Exports, however, surged 29.4 percent YoY to 5,900 units. Total CV revenue declined marginally by 0.5 percent YoY to INR 215 billion, mainly due to lower volumes. Nevertheless, the business delivered improved profitability, with EBITDA and EBIT margins rising to 12.2 percent (up 20 bps YoY) and 9.7 percent, respectively – driven by better realisations.

In the passenger vehicles (PV) segment, Q4 volumes were at 147,000 units, down 5.5 percent YoY. Revenue fell 13.1 percent YoY to INR 125 billion. The EBIT margin came in at 1.6 percent, impacted by both lower volumes and realisations. However, this was partially offset by cost optimisation measures and government incentives.

The company also highlighted profitability in its core and electric PV portfolios. The internal combustion engine (ICE) PV business delivered an EBITDA margin of 8.2 percent in Q4, while the electric vehicle (EV) business remained EBITDA positive at 6.5 percent.

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Akio Toyoda, Chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC), has been honoured with the 2025 Industry Leadership Award by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Foundation. The recognition was presented at the 27th Annual SAE Foundation Celebration held in Pontiac, Michigan, an event that pays tribute to industry leaders whose careers have inspired future generations of innovators.

Toyoda was recognised for his visionary leadership and transformative impact on the global mobility landscape. Serving as President and CEO of TMC from 2009 to 2023, he played a pivotal role in steering the company through a dynamic period of technological evolution. As Chairman, he continues to champion innovation, sustainability, and the development of a future-ready workforce.

In honour of Toyoda’s recognition, Toyota Motor North America announced a USD 1 million donation to support SAE’s A World in Motion (AWIM) program. The initiative introduces students to STEM education through hands-on experiences that develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for the mobility industry.

This contribution complements the efforts of the Toyota USA Foundation’s Driving Possibilities initiative, which aims to enhance STEM learning and career readiness in Pre-K through 12th-grade schools across the U.S. Together, the AWIM and Driving Possibilities programs will serve nearly 24,000 students and provide STEM education training to approximately 700 teachers in key communities.

“Toyoda’s passion for driving excellence extends beyond the automotive industry. His commitment to education and Toyota’s investment in STEM programs like AWIM will leave a lasting impact on students and future engineers,” said Jamie Ferguson, Executive Director of the SAE Foundation & STEM Learning.

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The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) today released its April 2025 vehicle retail data, revealing a moderate overall growth of 3 percent YoY.

The two-wheeler segment emerged as the primary growth driver, registering a 2.25 percent increase in retail sales compared to April 2024 and a significant 11.84 percent MoM growth. FADA attributes this positive momentum to strong rural demand. However, the sector continues to face headwinds in the form of high financing costs and the pricing impact of OBD-2B emission norms.

The tractor segment demonstrated robust growth, with a 7.5 percent increase in retail sales year-on-year. This strong performance likely reflects the positive sentiment stemming from a strong Rabi harvest, which typically boosts agricultural activity and consequently, tractor demand.

In contrast to the strong performance of two-wheelers and tractors, the passenger vehicle segment experienced a modest 1.55 percent YoY growth, while witnessing a slight dip of 0.19 percent on MoM basis. The auto retail body attributes that deep discounts are prevalent in the market and while the demand for SUVs remains strong, the entry-level segment continues to exhibit sluggishness. FADA also noted that the PV inventory levels are currently around 50 days, significantly higher than their advocated norm of 21 days.

The commercial vehicle segment faced a contraction, with retail sales declining by 1.05 percent YoY and 4.44 percent on MoM basis. FADA suggests that recent price hikes by OEMs and flat freight rates are negatively impacting sales. Within the CV segment, the Small Commercial Vehicle category saw weak demand, while the bus segment remains steady.

Looking ahead to May 2025, FADA anticipates a positive outlook, primarily driven by the strong conclusion of the Rabi harvest. The expectation of a normal monsoon further strengthens this positive sentiment, suggesting continued momentum in rural demand which could positively influence vehicle sales across various segments.

In a significant development, FADA has begun releasing fuel-wise vehicle retail market share data across all key categories. This new initiative aims to provide stakeholders with a granular understanding of evolving energy preferences and the impact of regulatory influences on India's automotive ecosystem.

C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, “The new financial year began on a measured note as overall retails in April managed to grow by 3 percent YoY. All categories except CV closed in the green, with 2W, 3W, PV and Trac up 2.25 percent, 24.5 percent, 1.5 percent and 7.5 percent respectively, while CVs declined by 1 percent. With the tariff war paused, stock markets staged a sharp pullback – alleviating investor concerns – and customers thus leveraged Chaitra Navratri, Akshay Tritiya, Bengali New Year, Baisakhi and Vishu to complete purchases, helping April end on a positive note.”

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