The voice about India’s car market staring at stagnancy is growing amid much selling by foreign investors in the stock market. Auto sticks of OEMs and suppliers have taken a beating lately. The reasons for stock market decline are said to be structural issues as well as geopolitical issues. In other words, they are local as well as global in their nature. The Indian auto industry – as the largest contributor of GST to the exchequer and among the highest contributor to the country's manufacturing GPD – is also quite local and global in its ways of working. 

Like any other developing nation, it is a market where the scope for an increase in automobile population is bright. It is also a market that is beset by structural issues nonetheless. With 34 cars owned per 1,000 people, the country with a population estimated to be 1,463,865,525 in 2025 has ample scope for auto sales growth. 

But as banks struggle for liquidity and a reduction in repo rate by the apex bank fails to reflect in the reduction of loan interest rates or equated monthly instalments, the structural issues facing the automobile industry are too stark to overlook.

Adding to the structural issues are perhaps developments such as the recent announecement by Maharashtra Government to levy six percent motor vehicle tax on premium electric vehicles. The leading industrialised state also has among the highest road toll taxes among other Indian states. The highway network in the state is among the most lacking and unsafe. Most roads in the state have either deteriorated or are under a seemingly unending period of repairs. 

The state government in its 2025 budget has also announced that it has raised the motor vehicle tax by one percentage point on individual-owned non-transport four-wheeler CNG and LPG vehicles. Such vehicles currently attract a seven to nine percent tax depending on their type and price.

While electricity costs have been rising with distribution companies like MSEDCL pushing for a revision in fixed and energy charges for various categories in order to bridge revenue gap, owning electric vehicles and CNG vehicles is becoming costlier though eco-friendlier.

Attracting over 200 percent in taxes, petrol and diesel prices have been at an all-time high. A timely upward revision in toll prices is only adding further to the cost of motoring in a country where close to or more than 50 of the vehicle purchase price amounts to taxes. Spares are also taxed at a hefty 28 percent and the labour costs have steeply risen post Covid-19 pandemic.

With vehicle prices being jacked up by automakers under the pretext of rising input costs by about four to five percent if not more, the Indian auto industry is clearly under pressure to maintain its margins and stay profitable.

Against the operating costs, the foot falls in the showroom are taking longer to realise into actual sales. Discounts are gaining speed and indicative of sales losing stream in some of the segments that were until recently doing very well.

Any excitement about a rebate in Income Tax up to INR 1,200,000 – it takes over INR 1,000,000 to purchase a decent car in India today – seeming to have faded into thin air, the talk about government announced a reduction in GST taxes has gained speed. When it would actually come into effect is yet to be known but the narrative has started building. The stock market does not look excited however and the money lost by domestic investors may take a long time to come back, it seems.

As US President Donald Trump speaks about exposing India’s ‘wrong’ tariff policies in the absence of any statement from the Indian government striking out his claims, the Indian market for automobiles and other consumer goods looks destined for a rough ride. Stagnancy will be a part of the plot, the repercussions of which would stem from domestic structural issues as well as geopolitical shifts where calls like ‘China Plus One’ hold no value at all anymore.

With the entry of Tesla – which has seen its sales and stock prices plummet in many of existing markets off late – set to enter India with the government lowering tariff under pressure from the US President, the subject of too much regulation needs to be examined in terms of structural strength and the industry’s ability to be competitive. Local manufacture is also a subject that needs to be looked at as MSME sector continues to shrink and take down with it the PMI index.

Skilling is also a subject that should be looked at as engineering courses lose interest with the young in the country. A manufacturing-less economy that is also witnessing the services sector face a slowdown – again due to structural and geopolitical issues – may not spell a good omen for growth in the long run. This, particularly in the case of a country whose median age in 29 years.

China’s ‘Deep seek’ has shown how the prowess in technology can shift overnight and highly influence the economy of a nation, its stock markets suddenly. In India, the auto industry should nurture the MSME sector as much as the government should. A services alternative in terms of growth over manufacturing may not hold forth in the long-term. Manufacturing exports can shrink abruptly anytime under the shifting regulatory and other market issues in the domestic marketplace and under the shifting geopolitical situations in various parts of the world that also make lucrative export markets.  

Image for representative purpose only. 

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Tata Motors, one of the country’s largest automakers, has announced a landmark financial performance for FY2025, achieving record revenues and profitability, becoming debt-free, and confirming the ongoing process to demerge into two independent listed entities. The announcement was made by N Chandrasekaran at the 80th AGM of Tata Motors, on 20 June 2025.

In his address, he mentioned that on a consolidated basis, the Tata Motors Group delivered record high revenue of INR 4,396 billion, a record EBITDA of INR 576 billion, and a record Profit Before Tax (PBT) of INR 343 billion (before exceptional items). This robust performance has enabled the Tata Motors Group to achieve a debt-free status this year.

The company highlighted strong individual performances across its business segments:

• Commercial Vehicles (CV): Achieved INR 751 billion in revenue, a record EBITDA of INR 88 billion, and INR 75 billion in Free Cash Flows, with a strong ROCE of 37.7 percent.
• Passenger Vehicles (PV): Generated revenues of INR 484 billion with a 0.9 percent EBIT. The Tata Punch emerged as India’s top SUV, with CNG and EVs comprising 36 percent of its multi-powertrain portfolio.
• Jaguar Land Rover (JLR): Delivered solid results with revenues of GBP 28.9 billion and an 8.5 percent EBIT, resulting in a PBT of GBP 2.5 billion, turning net cash this year. The Range Rover and Defender franchises continued their strong performance, complemented by localized CKD manufacturing of Range Rover and Range Rover Sport in India.

The strategic demerger process, which will see the company operate as two independent listed entities – one for Commercial Vehicles and one for Passenger Vehicles and JLR – is well underway and expected to be completed by the end of the calendar year.

Chandrasekaran mentioned that each business is positioned for independent growth, supported by strengthened financials and dedicated management teams.

Despite anticipated future volatility from geopolitical conflicts, supply chain shifts, AI, and energy transition, he stated its businesses are structured to thrive, building on years of simplification and strategic investments.

The company also acknowledged the recent passing of Mr. Ratan Tata, noting his profound impact and enduring legacy on the Group.

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India's automotive sector is poised for a significant transformation with the establishment of the Indian School for Design of Automobiles (INDEA), the nation's first dedicated institution for automobile design and management. A groundbreaking and foundation stone ceremony was held today at the XLRI Delhi-NCR campus, marking a historic milestone for the nascent institute.

The Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, served as the Chief Guest, virtually unveiling the foundation stone and offering his full support for the forward-thinking initiative. His virtual presence underscored the government's recognition of design's crucial role in India's evolving mobility landscape.

The ceremony brought together a distinguished gathering, including industry titans, senior government officials, design and automotive professionals and academic luminaries. The consensus among attendees was clear: design is rapidly gaining importance within India's mobility ecosystem, and INDEA is positioned to be a cornerstone of this shift.

Developed under the umbrella of XLRI’s Centre for Automobile Design & Management (XADM), INDEA aims to revolutionise design education in India. Avik Chattopadhyay, Founder of INDEA and Chairperson of XADM, is leading the charge to cultivate a new generation of automotive designers and visionaries. The institute's mission is to equip these future professionals with the skills needed to meet both global standards and unique local requirements.

A striking steel structure, named Param – a Sanskrit word signifying supreme, highest, or ultimate – was unveiled as the foundation pillar. Designed by renowned Indian installation artist and designer Vibhor Sogani, the skyward-reaching sculpture symbolises INDEA's aspirations for boundless growth and transformative knowledge. Param is envisioned as the symbolic heart of the institute, representing not just a foundation but a future hub for innovation and excellence with state-of-the-art facilities fostering a community of innovators, thinkers and leaders in automotive design.

In his virtual address, Nitin Gadkari emphasised the automotive sector's critical role in India's economic growth, employment generation and global competitiveness. "As we strive towards the Prime Minister’s USD 5 trillion economy vision, our industry is evolving from being cost-driven to quality-led, anchored in smart design, robust safety, and sustainable practices. The future will be shaped by strong R&D, innovation, and next-generation testing and certification. I am confident that the young talent trained at INDEA will become catalysts for change, turning knowledge into innovation, and innovation into national strength."

Fr. Dr. K.S. Casimir, Director, XLRI Delhi-NCR, said, "This ceremony marks a major leap in our vision of creating an institute that seamlessly blends design thinking, technical prowess, and industry alignment. Nitin Gadkari’s digital presence as Chief Guest is not only an honour but also a strong endorsement of the vital role that design can play in India’s mobility future."

Avik Chattopadhyay echoed these sentiments, asserting, "INDEA is designed to be more than just an educational institute – it is a movement to elevate India’s design capabilities. With the encouragement of leaders like Nitin Gadkari and guided by the vision of our Prime Minister Narendra Modi, we are confident INDEA will become a key enabler in India’s journey to becoming a global design and innovation hub."

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German technology giant Freudenberg Group has announced the expansion of its Freudenberg Training Centre in Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, reinforcing its long-term commitment to community development in India.

Esther Maria Loidl, Chief Human Resources Officer and global board member of Freudenberg & Co., laid the foundation stone for a new extension and auditorium at the training campus. The upgrade will include converting the existing auditorium into a computer lab, with a focus on offering digital and computer-based vocational courses. The new facilities are expected to be completed by mid-2026.

The expansion aims to attract and support more women students, equipping them with skills for financial independence and sustainable employment. The centre, established in 2008 in the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami, offers training in welding, fitting, machining, motor mechanics and electrical work. It has trained over 1,400 students to date, many of whom are now employed at leading firms such as Hyundai Motor India, TVS Motor Co and Simpson Group, while some have launched their own ventures.

Freudenberg has invested over INR 400 million in the region over the past 16 years. The 28-acre training campus is staffed by 18 qualified educators and led by Principal Dr Chitrakala Mohan.

Esther Maria Loidl, said, “It’s a pleasure and privilege to lay the foundation for further expansion of our largest CSR initiative in India - the Freudenberg Training centre in Nagapattinam. The institute’s growth affirms the visionary decision in 2008 to support the region’s rebuilding by empowering its young people with the right vocational skills. We look forward to investing and supporting the institute to grow further in its noble mission to power the aspirations of the needy in this region.”

G Sivasailam, Director & CEO, Freudenberg Regional Corporate Center India & Managing Director, Freudenberg Performance Materials India, said, "I am immensely proud to see the growth of the institute to where it is today. This reaffirms many of the core values of the Freudenberg group – long-term commitment, proactive and responsible action, among others. I would like to credit the Principal and her faculty who have been instrumental in ensuring the delivery of quality education to the local youth. They have been constantly innovating and adding to the courses and teaching pedagogy to what it provides is needed in the industry.”

Dr Chitrakala Mohan, Principal, Freudenberg Training Center, said, “It has been a great journey leading this visionary initiative for 7 years. The whole-hearted and passionate support we receive from the group executives in India and at the global HQ has been pivotal to whatever we’ve been able to accomplish so far. The foundation laying today and the other initiatives in the pipeline will help us expand sustainable community development through world-class vocational education, which sees local youth gainfully employed with leading companies in India.”

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Daimler Truck, Mitsubishi Fuso, Hino and Toyota Motor Corporation have concluded definitive agreements to integrate Mitsubishi Fuso and Hino Motors. The arrangement has Daimler Truck and Toyota Motor Corporation at the top. The motive behind the definitive agreements being to integrate Mitsubishi Fuso and Hino on equal footing, the change is expected to affect over 40,000 people. They will have to learn some as the two automotive giants – Daimler and Toyota – sat through, thought through and came to an agreement, creating yet another value intensive enterprise that will be headed by Karl Anton Deppen as the CEO.   
Bundling forces to establish a new strong Japanese truck powerhouse to the benefit of all stakeholders, the agreement to integrate the two Japanese commercial vehicle manufacturers aims at a new listed holding company that will begin operations in April 2026. It will have the scale, resources and technology leadership to shape the future of the commercial vehicle landscape in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond

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