The voice about India’s car market staring at stagnancy is growing amid much selling by foreign investors in the stock market. Auto sticks of OEMs and suppliers have taken a beating lately. The reasons for stock market decline are said to be structural issues as well as geopolitical issues. In other words, they are local as well as global in their nature. The Indian auto industry – as the largest contributor of GST to the exchequer and among the highest contributor to the country's manufacturing GPD – is also quite local and global in its ways of working. 

Like any other developing nation, it is a market where the scope for an increase in automobile population is bright. It is also a market that is beset by structural issues nonetheless. With 34 cars owned per 1,000 people, the country with a population estimated to be 1,463,865,525 in 2025 has ample scope for auto sales growth. 

But as banks struggle for liquidity and a reduction in repo rate by the apex bank fails to reflect in the reduction of loan interest rates or equated monthly instalments, the structural issues facing the automobile industry are too stark to overlook.

Adding to the structural issues are perhaps developments such as the recent announecement by Maharashtra Government to levy six percent motor vehicle tax on premium electric vehicles. The leading industrialised state also has among the highest road toll taxes among other Indian states. The highway network in the state is among the most lacking and unsafe. Most roads in the state have either deteriorated or are under a seemingly unending period of repairs. 

The state government in its 2025 budget has also announced that it has raised the motor vehicle tax by one percentage point on individual-owned non-transport four-wheeler CNG and LPG vehicles. Such vehicles currently attract a seven to nine percent tax depending on their type and price.

While electricity costs have been rising with distribution companies like MSEDCL pushing for a revision in fixed and energy charges for various categories in order to bridge revenue gap, owning electric vehicles and CNG vehicles is becoming costlier though eco-friendlier.

Attracting over 200 percent in taxes, petrol and diesel prices have been at an all-time high. A timely upward revision in toll prices is only adding further to the cost of motoring in a country where close to or more than 50 of the vehicle purchase price amounts to taxes. Spares are also taxed at a hefty 28 percent and the labour costs have steeply risen post Covid-19 pandemic.

With vehicle prices being jacked up by automakers under the pretext of rising input costs by about four to five percent if not more, the Indian auto industry is clearly under pressure to maintain its margins and stay profitable.

Against the operating costs, the foot falls in the showroom are taking longer to realise into actual sales. Discounts are gaining speed and indicative of sales losing stream in some of the segments that were until recently doing very well.

Any excitement about a rebate in Income Tax up to INR 1,200,000 – it takes over INR 1,000,000 to purchase a decent car in India today – seeming to have faded into thin air, the talk about government announced a reduction in GST taxes has gained speed. When it would actually come into effect is yet to be known but the narrative has started building. The stock market does not look excited however and the money lost by domestic investors may take a long time to come back, it seems.

As US President Donald Trump speaks about exposing India’s ‘wrong’ tariff policies in the absence of any statement from the Indian government striking out his claims, the Indian market for automobiles and other consumer goods looks destined for a rough ride. Stagnancy will be a part of the plot, the repercussions of which would stem from domestic structural issues as well as geopolitical shifts where calls like ‘China Plus One’ hold no value at all anymore.

With the entry of Tesla – which has seen its sales and stock prices plummet in many of existing markets off late – set to enter India with the government lowering tariff under pressure from the US President, the subject of too much regulation needs to be examined in terms of structural strength and the industry’s ability to be competitive. Local manufacture is also a subject that needs to be looked at as MSME sector continues to shrink and take down with it the PMI index.

Skilling is also a subject that should be looked at as engineering courses lose interest with the young in the country. A manufacturing-less economy that is also witnessing the services sector face a slowdown – again due to structural and geopolitical issues – may not spell a good omen for growth in the long run. This, particularly in the case of a country whose median age in 29 years.

China’s ‘Deep seek’ has shown how the prowess in technology can shift overnight and highly influence the economy of a nation, its stock markets suddenly. In India, the auto industry should nurture the MSME sector as much as the government should. A services alternative in terms of growth over manufacturing may not hold forth in the long-term. Manufacturing exports can shrink abruptly anytime under the shifting regulatory and other market issues in the domestic marketplace and under the shifting geopolitical situations in various parts of the world that also make lucrative export markets.  

Image for representative purpose only. 

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Haryana-based Victura Technologies (formerly Victora Auto), an automotive component supplier, has strengthened its leadership team with the appointment of Vineet Sahni as the new CEO.

Sahni, an automotive industry veteran, comes with over 25-years of experience across companies. In his last stint, he was the CEO and Director at FIEM Industries, where he led the company for over three years from May 2023.

He had started his career in September 1999 as Head of Business Development at erstwhile Schefenacker Motherson (now Samvardhana Motherson), before joining Minda Industries in November 2011, where he is credited with scaling up the lighting division business from USD 4 million to USD 60 million in a matter of six years.

Sahni then moved to Varroc Engineering in December 2011 as Director and President, before joining Lumax Industries in May 2013 as CEO, spending close to a decade at the company.

In his new role at Victura Technologies, Sahni will be responsible for leading 20 manufacturing facilities spread across India. The Group provides complete engineering solutions in sheet metal stamping, tube & wire bending, forging, machining, aluminium casting, investment casting, laser cutting and laser welding for two-wheelers, four-wheelers, electric vehicles, off-road vehicles and trucks. For FY2025, the Victura Group reported revenue of INR 80 billion.

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The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a landmark two-year scheme designed to curb air pollution and accelerate the transition to cleaner transit across the Delhi–National Capital Region (NCR).

Funded through the National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), the program will be jointly executed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG). The initiative will operate in direct collaboration with the participating governments of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.

The scheme features a total financial outlay of INR 95.85 billion, which includes an INR 50.41 billion capital commitment from the Central Government and an estimated INR 16.01 billion allocated via tax concessions from the participating states.

The program targets the replacement of heavy commercial vehicles currently complying with BS-IV or earlier emission standards with newer BS-VI (or stricter) compliance models and electric vehicles (EVs). According to data cited from an August 2018 source apportionment study by the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) and The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI):

• Sector Emissions: The transport sector drives 14 percent of PM2.5, 40 percent of Carbon Monoxide (CO), and 63 percent of Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions in Delhi-NCR.
• High-Impact Fleet: Within this sector, trucks and buses account for 36 percent of total PM2.5 emissions while making up just 3 percent of the active vehicle fleet.
• Technology Gap: A single Pre-BS heavy-duty vehicle emits as much particulate matter as 14 BS-VI vehicles, while an older BS-IV truck emits 2.7 times more than its BS-VI counterpart.

The fleet modernisation drive is expected to benefit approximately 207,000 vehicle owners across the NCR, encompassing 191,000 trucks and 16,329 buses. Government-owned fleets are explicitly excluded from the scheme.

The operational guidelines differ by vehicle generation and state jurisdictions:

• BS-III or Older Vehicles: Owners must format and scrap old assets at a Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility (RVSF).
• BS-IV Vehicles: May either be scrapped or sold outside the NCR boundary into non-NCAP (National Clean Air Programme) cities and towns.
• Replacement Registration: New replacement vehicles must be registered inside the NCR.
• Delhi-Specific Mandates: Within the National Capital Territory of Delhi, all Light Goods Vehicles (LGVs) purchased under this framework must be purely electric, while new buses are restricted to either BS-VI CNG or electric drivetrains.

To offset transition costs for operators, the program bundles financial support from the central government, state bodies, and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs):

The rollout will operate entirely via an integrated digital portal designed to handle real-time eligibility screening, automated processing for interest subventions, monthly credit distribution for fuel vouchers, and structural tracking of net pollution reduction metrics. While the enrollment window spans two years, the central government's financial benefits will remain active for 5 years from a vehicle's individual registration date to provide sustained operational relief.

Administrative monitoring will be directed by a high-level Empowered Committee chaired by the Cabinet Secretary. The body will include the CEO of NITI Aayog, Secretaries from MoHUA, MoRTH, MoPNG, and the Department of Financial Services (DFS), alongside the Chief Secretaries of the participating NCR states, with the Member Secretary of the NCRPB serving as the member convenor. Local execution and district-level compliance will be managed by respective District Magistrates and District Collectors.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM, said, “This is a positive step towards accelerating the adoption of cleaner vehicles in Delhi NCR. A combination of 5 percent interest subvention by the Centre, road tax concessions by States, monthly fuel vouchers of up to INR 4,800 by OMCs, and discounts by OEMs allows participation from all stakeholders to provide an opportunity to owners of old Commercial Vehicles to leverage the programme, thereby contributing to reducing pollution load in NCR.”

Girish Wagh, MD & CEO, Tata Motors, said, “The approval of this scheme is a positive step towards accelerating fleet modernisation and cleaner mobility in the Delhi-NCR region. Aligned with our commitment to make cargo and passenger transportation greener and more efficient, we are well positioned to support this transition through our expansive portfolio of BS-VI and zero-emission commercial vehicles, and our nationwide network of Re.Wi.Re registered vehicle scrapping facilities. We look forward to studying the finer details of the notification to further align our efforts towards building a more sustainable and modern commercial vehicle ecosystem.”

B. Srinivas, MD & CEO, VECV, said, “We applaud the Government for approving the vehicle replacement scheme for Delhi-NCR. This is a significant step towards accelerating fleet modernisation while addressing one of the region’s most pressing environmental challenges. As India progresses towards its Net Zero 2070 ambitions, such initiatives demonstrate how policy, industry and technology can come together to drive sustainable mobility. At VECV we believe this will not only support cleaner transportation in Delhi-NCR but also serve as a model for fleet renewal and modernisation across the country during its Amrit Kaal. We are committed to supporting our customers through this transition with a wide range of Eicher and Volvo trucks and buses offering fuel options covering electrics, CNG, LNG and clean BSVI diesel.”

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American automotive and technology company Lucid Group has announced that Silvio Napoli has officially assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO), effective immediately. The appointment completes a scheduled leadership transition that was initially announced on April 14.

He succeeds Marc Winterhoff, who has completed his tenure as Interim CEO and returned to his previous position as Chief Operating Officer (COO), reporting directly to Napoli.

Napoli joins the software-defined vehicle and technology manufacturer following a career in global industrial management. He most recently served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Schindler Group, where his responsibilities covered large-scale international operations, financial management and corporate technology strategies.

According to management, Napoli's immediate operational roadmap for Lucid will prioritise several structural developments, including streamlining internal processes and organisational structures to improve execution while deepening overall customer engagement. He will also be responsible for driving cost competitiveness across the vehicle manufacturing pipelines and instituting stricter accountability metrics across operational teams.

The transition comes as Lucid looks to stabilise its long-term market position and scale its technical product offerings.

Turqi Alnowaiser, Chairman of the Lucid Board of Directors, said, "On behalf of the Board, we are pleased to have Silvio as CEO at this important stage for Lucid. The Board remains fully committed and focused to Lucid's long-term future, and we have strong confidence in Silvio's leadership."

Silvio Napoli, added, "After spending time with our teams and gaining deeper firsthand experience with our products and technology, I'm increasingly confident in our ability to deliver consistent execution and long-term value. Our focus will be on strengthening customer engagement, operating with consistency and accountability, achieving cost competitiveness and streamlining our organization and processes to fully leverage the strength of our team."

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African electric mobility and battery-swapping platform Spiro has secured a USD 215 million investment round to accelerate the deployment of its clean energy infrastructure across Africa.

The equity round was backed by global institutional investors, including Impact Fund Denmark and Equitane, alongside continued support from long-standing partners such as FEDA.

The pan-African expansion will be anchored by technological innovation, research and development and artificial intelligence-driven energy analytics out of Spiro’s Global Technology and Engineering Center located in Pune, India.

Founded by Indian entrepreneur Gagan Gupta under the Equitane Group, Spiro has transitioned past its proof-of-concept phase to become the largest electric mobility player in Africa. The company's operational infrastructure across the continent includes over 100,000 active electric motorcycles and a network of 2,500 automated battery-swapping stations.

The operations span seven fast-growing urban markets, including Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Togo, Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon. It has established a dedicated manufacturing and assembly plants located in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda, complemented by a battery recycling facility in Nigeria.

The Pune-based innovation hub houses more than 150 engineers and manages over 30 proprietary patents. Technical developments focus on IoT-enabled, solar-powered swap stations and secondary-life battery applications for stationary renewable energy storage.

The new capital will be deployed to expand this battery-swapping network, strengthen local industrial manufacturing footprints, and support entry into additional high-growth African markets, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Ethiopia.

The company claims operating a Spiro electric vehicle reduces daily mobility expenses by up to 40 percent, translating to savings of up to USD 2 per day compared to internal combustion engine motorcycles.

A third-party verified lifecycle assessment in Kenya indicated that Spiro's electric bikes deliver a 72 percent reduction in climate impact compared to fossil-fuel alternatives, avoiding roughly 19 tonnes of CO2 emissions over a single vehicle's lifespan. The study also registered an 80 percent reduction in ozone depletion potential and a 20% reduction in particulate matter emissions, mitigating public health risks in rapidly expanding urban centres.

Gagan Gupta, Founder of Spiro and Chairman of Equitane, said, “This past year marked a defining strategic milestone for Spiro. Across seven active markets, our deployment of 100,000 electric vehicles and 2,500 smart-swap stations has turned sustainable mobility into an affordable, everyday reality. Spiro has become a major driver of local industrialization, value creation and manufacturing across African markets with 6,000 sustainable direct and indirect jobs. Supported by our global pool of investors, we are entering our next growth chapter to deliver clean, cost-effective energy and transport alternatives to millions of riders across the continent”.

Lars Bo Bertram, CEO, Impact Fund Denmark, added, “We are investing in Spiro and bringing Danish pension capital into one of Africa’s most promising growth markets because we see potential for significant commercial growth in Spiro and electric mobility across Africa, as well as measurable climate impact. That is exactly the type of investment we want to make”.

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