Almost every passenger vehicle OEM in India has announced a price hike of its vehicles between three and five percent starting January 2025. Even some commercial vehicle manufacturers have announced that they will hike the prices of their vehicles starting January 2025 owing to the increase in input costs, rise in operational expenses and inflation. 
While the annual inflation rate in India eased to 5.48 percent in November of 2024 from 6.21 percent in the previous month loosely in line with market expectations of 5.5 percent, according to a report by tradingeconomics.com, the increase in automobile prices by three to five percent is expected to dampen the market sentiment at least for the short term. 
If the spike in auto sales during the festive season provided a reason to cheer, the first half of the current fiscal saw many segments registering a slowdown in sales. The extent of this was also indicated by the automotive dealers’ body, the Federation Of Automotive Dealers Association rising in favour of its dealer members to urge automakers to adjust their production schedule in the wake of the inventory at dealers reaching an alarming level. 
The festive season helped to lower the inventory build up of vehicles to a certain extent. However, with the last quarter of this fiscal expected to be a sluggish period for auto sales as it traditionally is considered to be, the news of hike in GST on old and used vehicles from 12 percent to 18 percent is likely to cause some shake up in the used vehicle market that has seen better times in the recent few months as more and more aspiring motorists turn to used cars because of budget constraints and other factors. 
Despite the higher interest rate of above 13.5 percent in case of used vehicles as compared to the interest rate of between eight to 10 percent for new vehicles, the pull for them has been high in the recent times. This is likely to be affected if and when the GST Council’s fitment committee clears the proposal to change the GST on old and new vehicles with an engine capacity of no bigger than 1,200 cc and length of no more than four metre as mentioned above. Even electric vehicles that attract a GST of five percent when bought new will see the GST on them hiked to 18 percent from 12 percent if the proposal goes through. 
While the logic that the hike in GST on used and old vehicles will increase the sale of new small vehicles is hard to understand when applied against the fact that an entry-level vehicle like the Maruti Alto K10 today looks cost to buy at a price of INR 470,000 on-road Mumbai for the basic trim. Also, the sales of it have been steadily shrinking with a trend visible of a rising demand for SUVs. 
Even an entry-level SUV with Maruti S-Presso costs INR 499,000 on-road in Mumbai for the basic trim. The ones like Hyundai Exter or Renault Kiger costs INR 721,000 and INR 705,000 on-road in Mumbai for basic trim variant. 
With prices of vehicles in India claimed to have gone ‘over the roof’, not counting the hike in January 2025, a proposal to hike the GST on luxury automobiles to 35 percent is said to be under consideration. 
Against such a background it would be worth understanding the taxt structure on automobiles in the country to anticipate what an increase from 28 percent GST to 35 percent GST would entail. Passenger Vehicles (Petrol, CNG, LPG) measuring no longer than four metre in length and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With a compensation cess of one percent, the total tax rate applied in 29 percent. 
Passenger vehicles (diesel) measuring no more than four metre in length and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With a compensation cess of three percent, the applied rate is 31 percent. Passenger vehicles with an engine of no more than 1,500 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 17 percent, the applied rate is 45 percent. 
Passenger vehicles with an engine of more than 1,500 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess, the applied rate is 48 percent. SUVs that measure above four metre in length, having an engine of more than 1,500 cc and a ground clearance of more than 170 mm are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 22 percent, the applied rate is 50 percent. 
Hybrid vehicles measuring up to four metre and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. Hybrid vehicles measuring more than four metre in length and having an engine of more than 1,200 cc (petrol) and 1,500 cc (diesel) are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 15 percent, the applied rate is 43 percent. 
Public transport vehicles of between 10 and 13 seats are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 15 percent, the applied rate is 43 percent. In the case of buses above 13 seats and goods transport vehicles, the applier GST rate is 28 percent. 
In the case of two- and three-wheelers the GST is 28 percent. With a compensation cess of three percent on two-wheelers above 350 cc, the applied rate for them is 28 percent. Electric vehicles, on the other hand, attract a GST of five percent. For hydrogen vehicles it is 12 percent. 
Besides GST plus compensation cess, there are other State Government and Union Government taxes such as the road tax, 18 percent GST on insurance (an insurance of three years is applied on some class of vehicles including two-wheelers at the time of purchase), toll tax, tax on fuel etc that effective push the tax percentage for every vehicle bought to a considerably higher level. 
The talk of luxury vehicles – which whether one should assume would be premium two-wheelers above 350 cc; passenger vehicles that measure more than four metre and have an petrol engine of more than 1,200 cc and a diesel engine of more than 1,500 cc, and hybrid vehicles measuring more than four metre in length and having an engine of more than 1,200 cc in petrol and 1,500 cc in diesel – being pushed to the 35 percent GST slab that is under consideration may elevate the tax percentage in the price tag to well above 50 percent. This is without including the other taxes mentioned above. 
An article in the Telegraphindia.com dated 4 December 2024 reports that the proposal of the Group of Ministers (GoM) for 35 percent GST for sin goods that are currently taxed at 28 percent has created uncertainty regarding the taxation of automobiles as well. This is particularly the case because they are taxed on par with sin goods like cigarettes and aerated drinks.
While the GoM is only a recommending body and the GST Council the ‘actual deciding’ organisation, an early clarity on whether automobiles/vehicles will be separated from sin goods as they contribute to people’s mobility and the nation’s supply chain would help it looks like.   
As a slowdown continues based on inflation, rise in input prices and operational expenses, the news of increase in some segments of small old and used vehicles as well as the proposal to elevate GST on sin goods from 28 percent to 35 percent is creating new reason for some sectors to worry about. The effect of such occurrence on the economy and on the market is necessary to consider as automobiles have always been described as luxury goods and taxed on par with sin goods, said an industry observer.
The demand of the auto sector to reduce GST on automobiles has never been entertained, which further emphasises that automobiles – even a commuter scooter or a truck – are considered as luxury goods bordering on sin goods, he added. 
The move to tax a section of the new vehicles such as those with a petrol engine of more than 1,200 cc and a diesel engine with more than 1,500 cc to 35 percent is certain to have a profound effect on the auto industry which is being pushed to become a key manufacturing hub in the world. 
The jump through various regulations has already affected the prices of vehicles across the last decade or two. It has made it hard for some aspiring individuals and families to even afford entry-level passenger vehicles.  
India has 34 cars per 1,000 people whereas key automotive markets that are also the key manufacturing hubs have up to 594 cars per 1,000 people. For India to be a key automotive manufacturing hub like China, the observer said, it must first create a market at home where high quality vehicles are taxed such that a larger section of population can afford them, use them and be truly a part of the economic progress the country is achieving. 
The demand for large cars and congestion in many Indian cities makes a ripe case of small cars, small electric cars being used as city commuting machines over two-wheelers, he added. 
“Excessive taxation on sectors like housing and automobiles should not create a situation where the hen that lay golden eggs was killed to find a treasure trove of gold but what was found was just a lifeless body of her,” he signed off. 
 

Image for representative purpose only. 

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Uber has appointed Arpit Tyagi as the Head of Advertising for its Indian operations to further scale its advertising business and expand partnerships with brands, agencies and marketers within the region.

Tyagi will lead the commercial strategy and operations for Uber Advertising in India. He will oversee a dedicated India-based team tasked with developing solutions that allow brands to engage consumers during ‘high-intent, real-world moments’ on the Uber platform.

He brings over 15 years of experience in advertising, media and marketing technology to the role. The executive has extensive experience in retail media, data-driven marketing, and customer-centric innovation at Amazon Ads and he most recently served as Director of Enterprise Sales at The Trade Desk, where he managed strategic partnerships with major Indian advertisers and agencies.

Michael Levine, Head of APAC Sales, Uber Advertising, said, “India is one of the most dynamic and exciting advertising markets in the world, and Uber is uniquely positioned to help brands connect with consumers at moments that matter. Arpit brings a strong understanding of the evolving advertising ecosystem and a proven track record of building high-performing businesses.”

Uber Advertising operates in over 35 markets globally. In India, the business has seen growth across sectors such as CPG, media and entertainment, technology, e-commerce, and retail. To date, the platform has partnered with over 200 brands and agencies in the region.

Tyagi said, “Uber sits at the intersection of people's everyday movements and decisions, creating unique opportunities for brands to engage audiences in highly contextual and measurable ways. I'm excited to join Uber at such a pivotal moment and look forward to working with our partners to help them achieve their business objectives through innovative advertising solutions.”

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Honda India Foundation (HIF) has provided 26 emergency response vehicles to the Udaipur Police to assist with patrol and mobility across the district.

The handover includes 25 Honda Shine 100 motorcycles, modified with emergency signalling systems, public address equipment, flashlights, storage units and safety gear. Furthermore, it has provided a Honda Elevate C-SUV, also outfitted for police requirements.

The vehicles are intended for use in tourist zones, urban centres and areas where manoeuvrability is necessary for police operations. This follows a previous contribution of 25 vehicles provided in February 2026 to support the Udaipur Police Tourist Patrolling Team.

The flag-off ceremony was attended by officials including Gulab Chand Kataria, Governor of Punjab and Administrator of Chandigarh; Gaurav Agrawal, District Collector; Gaurav Srivastava, Inspector General of Police, Udaipur Range; Dr. Amrita Duhan, Superintendent of Police, Udaipur and Rajeev Taneja, Operating Officer, Honda India Foundation.

Gulab Chand Kataria said, “Udaipur is an important centre of public and tourist activity, and this effort will further strengthen our Police Patrolling Team to support public safety across the district. I appreciate Honda India Foundation for this meaningful contribution. Their continued engagement in such collaborative efforts contributes to strengthening public service delivery at the local level.”

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Fleet Management Limited has marked the International Day of the Seafarer by issuing a renewed call for the global community to acknowledge the often-overlooked civilian professionals who underpin international trade. The maritime services provider simultaneously introduced a new digital tool, named Pulse, aimed at delivering continuous and practical assistance to crew members while at sea.

In light of recent diplomatic efforts to stabilise regions such as the Strait of Hormuz, Fleet Management has voiced its support for multilateral actions designed to address the systemic vulnerabilities faced by merchant mariners. The company has highlighted a persistent pattern where civilian seafarers are disproportionately exposed to geopolitical tensions. The stance aligns with the International Maritime Organization's 2026 theme, which underscores the dual reality of seafarers carrying global trade while shouldering significant operational risks.

Since February, an estimated 20,000 civilian seafarers have navigated volatile maritime zones, with roughly 600 of those individuals under Fleet Management's direct supervision. The firm assesses any resumption of transit on a vessel-by-vessel basis, utilising specific risk matrices to ensure that every manoeuvre is deliberate and grounded in stringent safety standards. Support mechanisms under the Fleet Care programme include 24/7 mental health services and wellness initiatives, while the fleet maintains industry-leading insurance coverage for personnel both on duty and during leave.

The newly launched Pulse application is described as a digital lifeline designed to simplify administrative processes and consolidate essential documents for the company's 27,000 seafarers. Beyond reducing bureaucratic burdens, the platform offers uninterrupted access to critical health resources, ensuring that crew members remain connected to the Fleet Care network regardless of location. This technological advancement represents a significant evolution in the company's strategy to deliver consistent, everyday assistance to its global maritime community.

Complementing these operational enhancements, Fleet Management has initiated global advocacy campaigns this week to increase public awareness of seafarers' contributions. Targeted family outreach programmes have been conducted through crewing offices in India, the Philippines and China, alongside community activities and multi-city public campaigns.

These efforts are reinforced by substantial training investments, with the company issuing over 80,000 certificates annually and training 500 cadets each year at the International Maritime Institute to ensure a resilient and proficient workforce.

Dr Harry Banga, Founder and Executive Chairman of The Caravel Group and Fleet Management Limited, said, "Countries, industries and communities rely on seafarers to keep essential goods flowing. Waterways like the Strait of Hormuz are key arteries of the global economy. When disrupted, the impact is immediate. Costs rise. Supply chains tighten. Today is a reminder that the industry and governments must act decisively to uphold safe and free navigation, so seafarers can sail with confidence."

Captain Rajalingam Subramaniam, Chief Executive Officer of Fleet Management Limited, said, "As a company, and as an industry, we have a responsibility to speak up. Seafarers are civilians who carry responsibility in the face of risk and adversity, in conditions beyond their control. This must not become the new normal. They must be seen, heard and properly protected. We are encouraged by the IMO-led evacuation efforts underway to restore safe transit and hope confidence will soon rebuild."

Angad Banga, Chief Executive Officer of The Caravel Group and Executive Director of Fleet Management Limited, said, "Recognition has to translate into action. Not once a year, but every day. That means understanding the pressures our seafarers operate under and responding with consistent, practical support. At Fleet, this shows up in the decisions we make and the systems we build to support our crews."

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Mumbai-headquartered JSW Green Mobility, a wholly-owned subsidiary of JSW Group, has announced a strategic investment in Bengaluru-based Lithium Urban Technologies, an enterprise mobility platform backed by Eversource Capital. This partnership is intended to accelerate Lithium’s expansion across India’s growing electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure and service market.

At present, Lithium Urban Technologies manages an integrated platform that includes over 3,000 electric vehicles, managing more than 25,000 daily trips, and a network of 1,300 charging stations. Fleet intelligence systems and centralised network operations centres serve over 100 enterprise customers.

The company is targeting 3x growth over the next two years. This expansion is expected to generate between 12,000 and 15,000 jobs as the firm scales its charging infrastructure and fleet deployment.

Parth Jindal, Managing Director, JSW Cement & JSW Paints, Chairman, JSW Dulux, said, "India’s mobility landscape is undergoing a structural transformation, driven by rapid urbanisation, electrification and the growing scale of digital commerce. We believe the future will be shaped by integrated, technology-led mobility platforms that can deliver reliability, operational efficiency and scale."

Don Thomas, CEO, Lithium Urban Technologies, added, "The opportunity ahead is not simply to replace vehicles, but to build the infrastructure, operating systems and technology capabilities required to make electrification work at scale."

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