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Union Budget 2025-26: A Game-Changer for Electric Mobility, Start-ups And MSMEs
- By Gaurav Nandi
- February 04, 2025

The Union Budget 2025-26 has been widely welcomed by industry leaders, particularly for its transformative impact on the electric mobility and start-up ecosystems. Key highlights include the exemption of basic customs duty (BCD) on 35 capital goods critical for EV battery manufacturing and tax exemptions on essential materials like lithium and cobalt, significantly lowering production costs and promoting local supply chains.
The budget also emphasised boosting the MSME sector through increased credit access and skill development, alongside measures supporting startups, gig workers and cleantech manufacturing. Investments in infrastructure, public-private partnerships and tax relief for the middle class are expected to stimulate consumer spending and economic growth.
Overall, the budget is seen as a strong step toward making India a global leader in sustainable mobility, innovation and self-reliant manufacturing.
Partner and Automotive Tax Leader at EY India Saurabh Agarwal noted, “The proposed income tax cuts could boost the middle class's spending power, potentially increasing demand for two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and small cars. Further, the government's commitment to fostering a sustainable automotive ecosystem is clearly demonstrated through its strategic initiatives, which are poised to deliver substantial benefits to the EV industry. The budget astutely emphasizes the complete exemption of Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on cobalt powder and waste, scrap of lithium-ion battery, lead, zinc, zirconium, copper, etc. These pivotal measures are designed to ensure a reliable domestic supply of essential critical minerals for manufacturing and to stimulate job creation across India.”
The Central Government has significantly increased budgetary allocations with PME E-Drive receiving INR 40 billion, auto PLI being bolstered by INR 22.18 billion and advanced chemistry cell PLI benefiting from an infusion of INR 1.55 billion.
Commenting on the newly introduced budget, Mercedes-Benz India Managing Director Santosh Iyer said, “India has long been regarded as a niche garden with high fences; however, this budget is expected not only to enrich the garden by stimulating consumption and strengthening MSME sector, but also lowering the fences through tariff rationalisation and adoption of international practices on transfer pricing, with a clear commitment to enhanced global trade integration. This will send a strong positive signal to the industry, reinforcing confidence in the ‘India Growth Story’, paving the way for sustained investment and future expansion. The announcement of setting up of National Manufacturing Mission’s for clean technology manufacturing and support to domestic EV battery manufacturing is a positive step towards strengthening EV ecosystem. We also welcome the setting up of a high-level committee to evaluate regulatory reforms which will enhance ease of doing business in long term.”
Volkswagen India Brand Director Ashish Gupta, averred, “The Union Budget presents a forward-thinking roadmap for strengthening India’s manufacturing ecosystem with a clear emphasis on clean technology, skill development and infrastructure growth. By prioritizing these areas, along with manufacturing, India is advancing toward a circular economy—where investments, innovation, and sustainable practices drive long-term growth. Infrastructure growth through public-private partnerships and capital expenditure incentives will pave the way for India to become a globally competitive manufacturing hub.”
Commercial vehicle players have also lauded the budget. Ashok Leyland Executive Chairman Dheeraj Hinduja noted, “The finance minister has presented a clear, growth-driven budget that aligns with the Prime Minister’s vision of fostering a competitive and resilient India with inclusive growth by investing in people, economy and innovation. Additionally, the government's strong commitment to green mobility is expected to create new avenues for innovation and growth across the country.”
Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Managing Director Satyakam Arya iterated, “The Union Budget 2025-26 will be a game changer for India and the mobility sector, helping us become a global leader in EV manufacturing and sustainable transportation. The emphasis on localising battery production will create technological advancements and generate more jobs. Also, with mining identified as one of the six domain areas for transformative reforms and the introduction of the State Mining Index, we see major growth potential for the sector in the coming years.”
EKA Mobility Chairman Sudhir Mehta said, “These different programmes demonstrate a strong commitment to sustainability, innovation and greater industrial competitiveness, setting the framework for transformative progress in a variety of critical sectors. The nation's energy revolution will be dependent on funding for small modular reactors and the government's target of 100 gigawatts of nuclear power by 2047. Long-term growth can be solidified by financial agreements that allow governments to expand their borrowing capacity, as well as indirect taxation initiatives targeted at increasing domestic value creation.”
Two-wheeler industry
In a move to avoid protectionist signals, the government has reduced import duties on high-end motorcycles. This decision aligns with India's commitment to lowering trade barriers and could influence the premium motorcycle segment.
With electric mobility remaining the focus point of the automotive sector, the budget has made pivotal efforts for bolstering manufacturing. Drawing on that, companies operating in the EV two-wheeler space has welcomed the developments with open arms.
Kolkata-based Motovolt Mobility Founder Tushar Choudhary said, “"The recent budget has delivered a promising outlook for India’s electric vehicle industry, especially with the reduction in BCD on capital goods related to EV manufacturing. This move will help lower production costs, making EVs more affordable for consumers and encouraging higher sales. Aligned with the National Manufacturing Mission, the budget’s focus on rationalising customs tariffs signals the government's intent to localize high-value production and reduce dependency on imports. Additionally, the exemption on critical minerals like lithium is a significant step toward easing the supply of vital components for EV batteries, further lowering costs and boosting domestic manufacturing. Efforts to localize EV components like batteries, motors and controllers will help reduce upfront costs which would further strengthen India’s EV Ecosystem giving the EV sector the ability to penetrate the Indian markets.”
Chennai-based high performance EV two-wheeler manufacturer Raptee HV’s Co-founder Dinesh Arjun said, “The Finance Minister’s focus on nurturing and investing in innovation is a commendable step toward accelerating new technologies that will shape our future. The allocation of a Deep Tech Fund will further strengthen India’s industrial ecosystem, fostering a globally competitive, tech-driven economy.”
Drawing on the same lines, Revamp Moto Chief Executive Officer Pritesh Mahajan said, “"The National Manufacturing Mission’s support for clean tech manufacturing is a game-changer for India's sustainable future. I firmly believe that this initiative will accelerate the growth of domestic EV battery and solar panel production, reducing our reliance on imports while strengthening India's position as a global leader in green technology. The additional INR 100 billion investment underscores the government’s commitment to fostering innovation, job creation and energy security.”
Welcoming the budget, Odysse Electric Founder Nemin Vora said, “We appreciate the Union Budget 2025, which underscores the government's commitment to fostering economic growth and empowering citizens. The adoption of progressive policies, particularly within the existing tax framework, is a key step in enhancing disposable income and driving consumer spending. This decision will significantly impact consumer-driven sectors, especially the two-wheeler industry. With more disposable income in the hands of consumers—particularly the middle class—purchasing power is set to rise. As a result, more individuals will be encouraged to invest in personal mobility solutions like two-wheelers.”
Associates talk
The boost towards electric mobility is also poised to impact the entire ecosystem. DriveX Founder Narain Karthikeyan noted, “The 2025 Budget is a strong step towards inclusive economic growth, bringing significant benefits across all sections of society. The increase in MSME turnover limits, along with enhanced credit access and intensive skill-development programmes will fuel entrepreneurship, business expansion and youth employment. We also welcome the government’s recognition of the gig economy, with steps to regularise support for gig workers and improve their access to credit facilities. With enhanced credit guarantee cover for MSMEs and startups, particularly in focus sectors crucial for Atmanirbhar Bharat, the budget lays a strong foundation for sustained growth and economic resilience.”
Commenting on the same lines, Taabi Mobility Limited Chief Executive Officer Pali Tripathi said, “The transformation of India Post into a large-scale logistics network, along with greater accessibility to PM Gati Shakti data for the private sector, will significantly enhance connectivity, particularly in hinterland regions. These initiatives will drive smarter freight management, optimise last-mile delivery, and make transportation more seamless and sustainable.”
On the aggregator front Rapido Chief Financial Officer Vivek Krishna said, “The Union Budget 2025-26 has proposed a review of both financial and non-financial sector regulations that are expected to help businesses perform better with lesser compliances. It reflects a bold vision for Viksit Bharat, one that empowers the gig economy, promotes sustainable mobility, and catalyses digital innovation. We welcome the social security scheme and healthcare support announced for gig workers. The e-shram portal registration and the PM Jan Arogya Yojana will be a game-changer in prioritising the well-being of gig workers, including our captains. It’s also encouraging to see the government’s effort in promoting green mobility by incentivising local EV component manufacturing.”
Alluding to how the manufacturing push will bolster the electric mobility segment, Kinetic Engineering Managing Director Ajinkya Firodia said, “These steps noted in budget will significantly enhance India’s position as a global hub for electric mobility and clean energy technologies. In addition, the focus on expanding charging infrastructure, incentivising electric buses for public transport and ramping up domestic battery production marks a decisive move in India’s EV revolution. The continued subsidies under the FAME scheme will make EVs more affordable and accessible to consumers. This strong policy push not only paves the way for rapid adoption of EVs but will also create jobs, reduce dependence on fossil fuels and position India as a global leader in sustainable transportation.”
Drawing on the same lines, Tata Technologies Managing Director Warren Harris said, “The establishment of five National Centres of Excellence for Skilling is a pivotal move in building a future-ready workforce. This initiative resonates with our commitment to engineering a better future for India's youth through investment in in-demand training programs across Industry 4.0, IoT, and advanced manufacturing and collaborating with state governments to upgrade ITIs into technology hubs.”
TapFin Co-founder Aditya Singh said, “The budget’s emphasis on cleantech manufacturing, including incentives for electric vehicle batteries and the additional 10 GW support for grid-scale batteries, signals a significant shift for India’s electric mobility sector. Strengthening domestic production will foster innovation, reduce dependence on imports, and open new growth opportunities.”
Image for representative purpose only
- Indian Racing League 2025
- IRL 2025
- Raoul Hyman
- Fabienne Wohlwend
- Laura Camps Torras
- Cailin Wood
- Ruhaan Alva
- Le Mans
- Neel Jani
- GP2
- Jon Lancaster
- Arjun Kapoor
- Naga Chaitanya
- John Abraham
- Sourav Ganguly
- Sudeep Kichcha
- Keerthivasan
- Akhilesh Reddy
Indian Racing League 2025 Kicks Off With First-Ever Driver Draft In Mumbai
- By MT Bureau
- July 15, 2025

The Indian Racing League (IRL) formally launched its 2025 season with a driver draft event held in Mumbai. This marked the first time a driver draft format was used in Indian motorsport, featuring the selection of 24 drivers across 6 city-based franchises, including international racers, Indian talent and women drivers.
Each team picked four drivers based on a fixed structure: one international driver, one emerging Indian or international talent, one Indian domestic racer and one female driver. Among the key names drafted were Le Mans winner Neel Jani, GP2 veteran Jon Lancaster, IRL champion Raoul Hyman and young Indian racers Ruhaan Alva, Sohil Shah and Akshay Bohra. Women racers such as Caitlin Wood, Fabienne Wohlwend and Laura Camps Torras also joined the grid, bringing diverse experience from series like the W Series, GT racing and F4.
The event also featured a joint press conference with all six team owners — including Arjun Kapoor, Naga Chaitanya, John Abraham, Sourav Ganguly, Sudeep Kichcha and Keerthivasan — who introduced their teams and outlined their plans for the season. Racing Promotions (RPPL) Chairman Akhilesh Reddy stated that the draft aimed to bring greater structure and inclusivity to Indian motorsport. The 2025 IRL season begins in August and will be held across city circuits and racetracks throughout India.
Auto Retail Grows 5% In June, FADA Maintains Cautious Optimism For Near-Term
- By MT Bureau
- July 07, 2025

The Federation of Automobile Dealers Association (FADA), the apex body representing automotive dealerships in the country, has released the retail sales data for June 2025, which saw a total of 2 million vehicles sold in the country, which was 4.84 percent higher YoY, but 9.4 percent lower than the previous month.
Last month, two-wheeler sales continued to be in the green with 1.44 million units sold, as against 1.38 million units sold last year. Three-wheeler sales grew by 6.6 percent, while passenger vehicle sales at 297,722 units, saw a flattish growth of 2.45 percent YoY. Tractor sales at 8.6 percent, construction equipment at 54.95 percent and commercial vehicle with 6.6 percent showed signs of healthy growth.
C S Vigneshwar, President, FADA, said, “While two-wheelers showed some early-cycle softness, we remain confident of a robust ramp-up in the coming months as seasonal demand and targeted OEM initiatives take effect.”
He pointed out that while festival and marriage-season demand provided a boost, financing constraints and intermittent variant shortages moderated sales. Early monsoon rains and rising EV penetration also shaped buying patterns in the two-wheeler segment.
“Several dealers cited compulsory billing and forced stock lifts – often via auto-debit wholesales – leading to mandated high days of inventory aligned with festival-season targets. Overall, June demonstrated a resilient two-wheeler performance amid mixed market signals,” he noted.
In the passenger vehicle space despite elevated incentive schemes and fresh booking lent support, heavy rains and tight market liquidity impacted sales. “Some dealers indicated that certain PV OEMs have introduced compulsory billing procedures – such as automatic wholesale debits – to meet volume targets; inventory consequently stands at around 55 days. June thus painted a picture of modest but steadfast PV performance amid varied market cues,” Vigneshwar said.
The CV segment saw early-month deliveries buoy volumes before monsoon-induced slowdowns and constrained liquidity dampened inquiries and conversions. The impact of new CV taxation along with mandatory air-conditioned cabins has elevated ownership cost, alongside muted infrastructure demand.
Cautious optimism
Looking ahead, the retail body anticipates a period of mixed fortunes. Above-average monsoon rains in July, are expected to boost rural demand, particularly for two-wheelers, thanks to stronger farm incomes highlighted by an 11.3 percent YoY increase in Kharif sowing. However, intense rainfall in some regions could create logistical challenges.
Simultaneously, substantial government capital expenditure from June to August on infrastructure projects like roads, railways, metros and green energy initiatives will continue to support the CV and CE segments.
Despite these positive drivers, several headwinds remain. Evolving geopolitical tensions and potential repercussions from US tariff measures necessitate careful supplychain management and could dampen consumer confidence. Furthermore, scarcity of rare-earth materials is hindering component production, which in turn limits overall supply and retail volumes.
In the two-wheeler market, early monsoon showers and renewed rural activity have sparked interest, but heavy rainfall, component shortages and price hikes effective this month are impacting conversions. Passenger vehicles face challenges from high-base effects, a limited number of new model launches and tight financing, although festival planning and new incentive schemes offer some counterbalance. Commercial vehicles continue to contend with subdued infrastructure demand, increased ownership costs due to new taxes and mandatory air-conditioned cabin regulations, though extended order pipelines provide some relief.
Vigneshwar expects that July is likely to see a blend of agrarian tailwinds and the positive impact of school reopenings, tempered by seasonal difficulties, higher prices and liquidity constraints.
Tata Motors’ PV And CV Sales In The Negative, Outlook Remains Positive
- By MT Bureau
- July 01, 2025

Tata Motors, one of the leading passenger vehicle and commercial vehicle manufacturers in the country, has announced its wholesales for June 2025 and Q1 FY2026.
The company reported that its total PV sales came at 124,809 units in Q1 FY2026, down 10 percent from Q1 FY2025 on a YoY basis. Domestic PV sales, including EVs, came at 123,839 units, down 10 percent YoY. For June, PV sales came at 37,083 units, down 15 percent compared to the same period last year.
TATA MOTORS PASSENGER VEHICLES | ||||||
June '25 | June '24 | Change (in %) | Q1 '26 | Q1 '25 | Change (in %) | |
PV Domestic (includes EV) | 37,083 | 43,524 | -15% | 123,839 | 138,104 | -10% |
PV IB | 154 | 100 | 54% | 970 | 578 | 68% |
Total PV (includes EV) | 37,237 | 43,624 | -15% | 124,809 | 138,682 | -10% |
EV (IB + Domestic) | 5,228 | 4,657 | 12% | 16,231 | 16,579 | -2% |
Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles and Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “In Q1 FY2026, the passenger vehicle industry experienced volume pressures, particularly in May and June, with flat growth reflecting continued softness in demand."
"The electric vehicle segment emerged a bright spot, driven by robust growth and the launch of new EV models across OEMs, enhancing customer interest and consideration. Tata Motors reported wholesales of 124,809 units in Q1 FY2026, including 16,231 EV units, underscoring our commitment to aligning wholesale and registration volumes. EV sales gained strong momentum towards the end of the quarter with a healthy growth trajectory. The refreshed Tiago posted 16 percent YoY volume growth in Q1 FY2026 and new launches – Altroz and Harrier.ev – saw a positive market response, with their full impact expected in the coming months,” he said.
On the other hand, Tata Motors’ commercial vehicle (CV) business reported sales of 85,606 units, down 6 percent YoY for Q1 FY2026. Domestic CV sales at 79,572 units, were down 9 percent as compared to Q1 FY2025.
In June 2025 alone, total CV sales came at 30,238 units, which is 5 percent lower than June 2024. In the domestic market, the demand for Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicles (MH&ICV) came at 12,871 units, as against 4,640 units for the same period last year. During Q1 FY26, MH&ICV domestic sales were 37,370 units as against 40,349 units in Q1 FY25.
TATA MOTORS COMMERCIAL VEHICLES | ||||||
June '25 | June '24 | Change (in %) | Q1 '26 | Q1 '25 | Change (in %) | |
HCV Trucks | 7,359 | 8,891 | -17% | 21,735 | 24,690 | -12% |
ILMCV Trucks | 4,863 | 4,997 | -20% | 14,497 | 13,791 | -20% |
Passenger Carriers | 5,658 | 5,654 | 4% | 15,089 | 14,893 | 9% |
SCV Cargo & Pickup | 10,056 | 11,081 | 1% | 28,251 | 34,241 | 4% |
Total CV Domestic | 27,936 | 30,623 | -9% | 79,572 | 87,615 | -9% |
Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors, said, “Q1 FY26 began on a subdued note for the commercial vehicle industry with muted performance in the HCV and SCVPU segments while buses, vans and ILMCVs registered modest year-on-year growth. Tata Motors Commercial Vehicles recorded domestic sales of 79,572 units, 9.2 percent decline compared to Q1 FY25."
"However, June 2025 witnessed a sequential growth of 8 percent over May 2025. Additionally, our International Business delivered a robust 67.9 percent growth in volumes over Q1 FY25. During the quarter, we launched India’s most affordable mini-truck, the Ace Pro, offered in petrol, bi-fuel and electric powertrains, which received an encouraging market response. We enhanced driver comfort by introducing air-conditioned cabins across our entire range of light to heavy trucks. We also expanded our international footprint by entering Egypt and expanded our offerings for the Middle East North African region,” Wagh added.
Going forward, Wagh stated that with forecasts for a healthy monsoon across the country, a reduction in repo rate and renewed thrust on infrastructure development, will bring back sales momentum for the commercial vehicles segment.
Chandra too shared his optimism for the PV market and stated, “Looking ahead, while overall industry growth is expected to remain subdued, Tata Motors is well positioned to leverage its new launches to outperform across segments—including hatchbacks and SUVs, while continuing to build on the EV momentum.”
Tata Motors Achieves Record FY2025 Performance, Becomes Debt-Free & Advances Demerger
- By MT Bureau
- June 20, 2025

Tata Motors, one of the country’s largest automakers, has announced a landmark financial performance for FY2025, achieving record revenues and profitability, becoming debt-free, and confirming the ongoing process to demerge into two independent listed entities. The announcement was made by N Chandrasekaran at the 80th AGM of Tata Motors, on 20 June 2025.
In his address, he mentioned that on a consolidated basis, the Tata Motors Group delivered record high revenue of INR 4,396 billion, a record EBITDA of INR 576 billion, and a record Profit Before Tax (PBT) of INR 343 billion (before exceptional items). This robust performance has enabled the Tata Motors Group to achieve a debt-free status this year.
The company highlighted strong individual performances across its business segments:
- Commercial Vehicles (CV): Achieved INR 751 billion in revenue, a record EBITDA of INR 88 billion, and INR 75 billion in Free Cash Flows, with a strong ROCE of 37.7 percent.
- Passenger Vehicles (PV): Generated revenues of INR 484 billion with a 0.9 percent EBIT. The Tata Punch emerged as India’s top SUV, with CNG and EVs comprising 36 percent of its multi-powertrain portfolio.
- Jaguar Land Rover (JLR): Delivered solid results with revenues of GBP 28.9 billion and an 8.5 percent EBIT, resulting in a PBT of GBP 2.5 billion, turning net cash this year. The Range Rover and Defender franchises continued their strong performance, complemented by localized CKD manufacturing of Range Rover and Range Rover Sport in India.
The strategic demerger process, which will see the company operate as two independent listed entities – one for Commercial Vehicles and one for Passenger Vehicles and JLR – is well underway and expected to be completed by the end of the calendar year.
Chandrasekaran mentioned that each business is positioned for independent growth, supported by strengthened financials and dedicated management teams.
Despite anticipated future volatility from geopolitical conflicts, supply chain shifts, AI, and energy transition, he stated its businesses are structured to thrive, building on years of simplification and strategic investments.
The company also acknowledged the recent passing of Mr. Ratan Tata, noting his profound impact and enduring legacy on the Group.
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