You must be wondering, what exactly is hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) technology, and what is so good about it?  Hydrogen fuel is a clean fuel that is burned along with oxygen in an electrochemical power generator to generate electricity, and in the process, produces water and heat as by-products. What sets hydrogen fuel apart, however, is the fact that it serves as an alternative to diesel fuel in more ways than one: its fuel-cycle emits no pollutive exhaust, and through renewable energy, there contains no trace of greenhouse gas emissions. Vehicles that are powered by the hydrogen fuel cell, thus, significantly reduce our use and dependence on diesel oil and lower the chances of harmful emissions contributing to climate change. What started out as an experiment among startup companies and early projects is now dominating the commercial vehicle industry with many of the industry’s biggest players putting in large investments in the technology. 

How Does it Work?

Hydrogen fuel can be produced through several methods, and in the commercial vehicle industry, fuel is processed in a fuel cell that is composed of three main components: an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane. This type of fuel cell is called a Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, or also known as a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, which is mainly reserved for transport applications and stationary and portable fuel cell applications. The PEM fuel cell does its job by passing hydrogen through the anode, at which hydrogen molecules are split into electrons and protons. The former ones take the path of a circuit in the fuel cell to generate electric current and excess heat, while the protons go through the electrolyte membrane. At the same time, the PEM fuel cell passes oxygen from the surrounding air through the cathode on the other side, where the oxygen meets with the protons and electrons to produce water molecules. This does not get any simpler than your run-of-the-mill science experiment in school!

What Are Fuel Stacks Then?

What lies in the heart of a fuel cell vehicle (FCV) is the fuel cell stack. Because fuel cells generate less than 1.16 volts of electricity each, they must be assembled atop one another to create a fuel cell stack in order to generate enough power to run a vehicle. The potential power that can be generated by a fuel cell stack largely varies and is dependent on the number and the size of the individual fuel cells of the fuel cell stack, as well as the surface area of the PEM. 

The Preferred Alternative

Hydrogen fuel cell has been proven to yield positive results for both the environment and the wallet in the long term. 

Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Contrary to diesel fuel, which emits greenhouse gases (GHGs) and carbon dioxide (CO2) that are large contributors to climate change, the only by-products of vehicles–when fueled by pure hydrogen–are heat and water with the release of zero tailpipe GHGs. While it is possible for FCVs to still generate GHGs, depending on the production method, the GHGs emitted is still far less great than those emitted by gasoline and diesel fuel. FCVs also eliminate the maintenance costs that come with storing diesel fuel that may prove harmful later on. Many of the industry’s big players make use of environmentally benign hydrogen in their hydrogen fuel cell products to eliminate and prevent the harmful impact of fuel spillage or leaks and air pollution. 

Cutback on Vehicle Oil Dependence

Many companies have incorporated hydrogen fuel cells in their corporate sustainability programmes, and the industry is seeing a shift of focus from diesel fuel to environmentally friendly alternatives. With the industry soon to be saturated with FCVs, our dependence on foreign oil will be significantly reduced and eventually eradicated. Hydrogen can be extracted sustainably from domestic sources, such as natural gas and coal, as well as from renewable sources, such as water, biogas, and agricultural waste. From an economic perspective, this would allow us to be less affected by oil price hikes and drops in the volatile oil market. 

Lowering of Operational Costs

Hydrogen fuel cells require little to no maintenance as they eliminate the need to change, charge, and manage batteries, a maintenance check that is necessary for batteries, internal combustion generators, and the like. Hydrogen fuel cell units have a longer running time than do lead-acid batteries and, when power is running low, would not take more than five minutes to refuel. Companies that employ FCVs in their fleet benefit substantially from this as it reduces vehicle and personnel time, giving birth to a higher efficiency rate. This loss of regular maintenance saves not only money but labour, time, and the space for battery rooms as maintenance checks require optimal conditions. 

Increase in Energy Efficiency

 Hydrogen fuel cells are well known to be more energy-efficient than other forms of power. When a fuel cell vehicle is fueled by pure hydrogen, the hydrogen fuel cell has the potential to be up to 80-percent efficient. This means that the fuel cell converts up to 80 percent of the energy content of the hydrogen into electrical energy. The electric motor and inverter of the vehicle thus have the responsibility to convert that electrical energy into mechanical energy, with an average of 80 percent efficiency. Combined, this gives an overall 64-percent of increased efficiency when a vehicle is powered by a hydrogen fuel cell!

Increase in Durability and Reliability

Hydrogen fuel cells are notably more robust than other forms of fuel and can weather all types of conditions, from cold environments to harsh storms. This makes fuel cells a reliable asset to companies that engage commercial vehicles in tough environments. Additionally, because they do not have any moving parts, hydrogen fuel cells operate quietly even in the midst of a snowstorm! 

With environmentally friendly applications and time-consuming maintenance, we are beginning to see the boom of hydrogen fuel cell technology in the commercial vehicle industry, and with good reason! (MT)

(Credits / Sources: U.S Energy Information Administration, Hydrogenics, Toyota, Verdict Media, Stanford University, University of Nebraska, Fuel Economy, Plug Power) 

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Gabriel India, the listed flagship company of Anand Group, has entered into a joint venture with South Korea-based HL Klemove to acquire a 30 percent minus one share stake in HL Klemove India for USD 98.44 million (INR 9.35 billion).

The joint venture will focus on the development, manufacturing and commercialisation of autonomous driving components, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and automotive electronics.

The product portfolio includes radar, front cameras, LiDAR, automated driving and parking control units with embedded ADAS software, brake electronic control units, steering electronic control units, chassis control units and torque sensors.

Jaisal Singh, Vice-Chairman, Anand Group, said, “As a key growth engine of the Anand Group, Gabriel India is focused on building scale, enhancing competitiveness, and broadening its presence across high-growth automotive segments. Our latest joint venture with HL Klemove represents a strategic step forward in this endeavour.”

Anjali Singh, Executive Chairperson of Anand Group and Gabriel India, said, “Bolstering our position across critical automotive systems while expanding our participation in future-oriented mobility and automotive technology segments, this new JV for autonomous driving and automotive electronics marks an important inflection point, enabling Gabriel India to further diversify its portfolio and strengthen its participation in emerging mobility segments.”

Mahendra K Goyal, Group CEO, Anand and Managing Director of Gabriel India, said, “Beyond unlocking new opportunities for growth, this collaboration will foster deeper OEM engagement, expand our participation in future mobility solutions and create enduring value for all stakeholders.”

The investment aligns with Gabriel India’s strategy to expand into automotive sectors, following previous joint ventures in sunroofs, lubricants, electric vehicle fluids and precision fasteners.

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CarYaar Auto Private Limited, a DPIIT-recognised technology startup, has announced the appointment of Sahaib Singh as its new Co-Founder and Head of Technology. The company, which operates within India’s fragmented car servicing ecosystem, is focused on integrating transparency and digital trust into the automotive aftermarket. Singh’s arrival marks a pivotal moment for the firm as it works to expand its technological infrastructure and formalize a sector traditionally characterised by informal practices.

Bringing over a decade of experience as a full-stack technologist across mobility, freight and artificial intelligence platforms, Singh will now spearhead the company’s technology strategy and product development. His leadership comes at a critical juncture as CarYaar advances its integrated digital platform, which aims to seamlessly connect car owners, workshops and other stakeholders within the automotive service network. The company is prioritising practical solutions over complex enterprise systems, developing a mobile-first, offline-capable and WhatsApp-native interface to ensure accessibility for multi-brand workshops and customers alike.

Under Singh’s technical direction, the platform is being tailored to serve three distinct user groups with specific operational tools. Workshops are equipped with digital job cards, photo-based inspections, parts tracking and billing systems, while service advisors and managers receive web-based applications for estimate creation and analytics. For car owners, the service enables booking, real-time job tracking and digital payments through WhatsApp, eliminating the need for a separate application. The overarching goal is to use technology not merely to digitise existing processes but to fundamentally enhance the relationship between vehicle owners and service providers.

CarYaar’s model emphasises transparency through features such as real-time photo documentation, pre-approved estimates and digital billing, offering customers clear visibility into their vehicle’s service journey. Currently operating with a network of certified empanelled workshops in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the startup is actively building a broader technology-enabled ecosystem that includes multi-brand services, roadside assistance and spares management. This strategic expansion reinforces the company’s commitment to developing simple, accessible and genuinely useful technology for the Indian workshop environment.

Joel Daniel D’Souza, Co-Founder & Director, CarYaar Auto Private Limited, said, “Sahaib brings a strong combination of technology depth and experience across mobility and emerging technology platforms. As we scale CarYaar, technology will be central to how we connect customers and workshops, create transparency and bring greater efficiency to the entire ecosystem. His leadership will be critical as we move from building the foundation to scaling the platform.”

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Tata Communications and Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles have entered into a collaboration to equip the Sierra.ev with embedded 5G cellular connectivity, targeting the deployment of software-defined vehicles (SDVs) in India.

As per the understanding, the Tata Communications MOVE Connected Vehicle Platform will integrate into the car's software architecture, designated as N.IO. The system supports artificial intelligence applications, content streaming, over-the-air software updates, optional subscription packages and vehicle functions including emergency calls, remote assistance and real-time diagnostics.

Vivek Manglik, Executive Vice-President of Interaction Fabric at Tata Communications, said, “Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles has consistently set benchmarks for innovation in the automotive industry, and we are excited to collaborate on the launch of the Sierra.ev. As vehicles evolve into intelligent ecosystems that enable a growing range of services and applications, the underlying digital fabric will be central to fostering innovation and scaling new capabilities. This collaboration reflects a shared commitment to shaping a smarter mobility experience that will securely enhance convenience and personalisation.”

Sven Patuschka, CTO, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, said, “As vehicles become increasingly software-defined, highly intuitive digital connectivity and services will play a central role in shaping customer experiences. The Sierra.ev marks an important step in this evolution, and our collaboration with Tata Communications provides the robust digital backbone required to deliver seamless connectivity, continuous innovation, and enhanced in-vehicle experiences. Together, we are enabling technologies that allow vehicles to adapt, improve, and deliver greater value throughout their lifecycle.”

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Tata Consultancy Services has entered into an agreement with Porsche to acquire 100 percent of MHP Management- und IT-Beratung, the car maker's management and IT consulting subsidiary.

The transaction remains subject to regulatory and antitrust approvals and is expected to close in the coming months.

Furthermore, the acquisition is paired with a 5-year strategic agreement between TCS and Porsche to deploy artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across the automaker's value chain.

As per the understanding, MHP will operate as an independent consulting firm and retain its brand identity within TCS, combining MHP's automotive consulting operations across Europe with TCS's engineering, cloud and AI infrastructure.

Federico Magno, Group CEO, MHP, said, “MHP’s sweet spot has always been where entrepreneurial thinking, deep industry expertise and technology come together to make transformation happen. With TCS, we are bringing together MHP’s deep automotive and industrial capabilities with global scale, AI, engineering and technology expertise. This gives us an even stronger platform to accelerate our next chapter – with more capabilities, more reach and greater impact for our clients. Most importantly, it creates new opportunities for our people and clients to shape the future of industry.”

K Krithivasan, CEO and MD, Tata Consultancy Services, said, “TCS is pleased to partner Porsche in its transformation journey. As AI, software and data redefine the automotive industry, this partnership brings together TCS’ capabilities in AI, engineering and technology and business transformation with MHP’s strong automotive consulting expertise. Together, we will industrialise AI at scale for Porsche, accelerating innovation across the value chain to deliver intelligent, software-defined mobility experiences of the future.”

As part of the multi-year deal, TCS and MHP will establish an AI Mobility Centre of Excellence to develop and deploy artificial intelligence systems for manufacturing, engineering, supply-chain operations, and customer service applications.

Dr Michael Leiters, CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board, Porsche AG, said, “Porsche is taking another important step in its strategy to focus resolutely on its core business with the transfer of MHP to Tata Consultancy Services. At the same time, we are gaining a strategic partner in TCS. By combining Porsche's automotive expertise with TCS's digital technology and AI capabilities, we will further strengthen our innovative power, increase efficiency and boost our competitiveness in an increasingly data- and software-driven world of mobility.”

The move enables Porsche to focus resources on its core vehicle operations while retaining MHP and TCS as external technology partners for its IT and digital transformation requirements.

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