L-R: Koji Sato, CEO, Toyota Motor Corporation; Satoshi Ogiso, CEO, Hino Motor Corporation; Karl Deppen, CEO, Mitsubishi Fuso & designated CEO of new holding company and Karin Radstrom, CEO, Daimler Truck.

In a landmark move for Japan’s commercial vehicle sector, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation and Hino Motors have signed definitive agreements to integrate their operations. The merger will take place under a new holding company set to be established by April 2026, with Tokyo as its headquarters.

The new combined entity will have over 40,000 employees with the scale, resources and technology leadership to disrupt the commercial vehicle landscape in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. It will own 100 percent of Mitsubishi Fuso and Hino Motors.

The integration is the result of a collaboration between four major automotive players: Daimler Truck AG, Mitsubishi Fuso, Hino Motors and Toyota Motor Corporation. Both Daimler Truck and Toyota plan to acquire a 25 percent stake each in the newly listed holding company, which will in turn fully own Mitsubishi Fuso and Hino. The new entity is expected to be listed on the Prime Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, with Karl Deppen, current CEO of Mitsubishi Fuso, appointed as CEO of the holding company.

The partnership is designed to bring Mitsubishi Fuso and Hino together on an equal footing, with joint efforts across commercial vehicle development, procurement and production. It aims to enhance operational efficiency, improve global competitiveness and bolster the automotive industry across Japan and Asia.

The alliance underscores the companies’ shared vision of supporting society through sustainable mobility. A key focus of the integration will be addressing the urgent challenges facing the commercial vehicle industry, including decarbonisation, logistics efficiency and the development of CASE technologies (Connected, Autonomous, Shared and Electric mobility) alongside the adoption of hydrogen solutions.

Karin Radstrom, CEO, Daimler Truck, said, “The now decided integration of Mitsubishi Fuso and Hino Motors is truly historic. We are bringing together two strong partners to form an even stronger company and to successfully shape the decarbonisation of transportation. Together, Mitsubishi Fuso and Hino Motors have great potential to leverage scale – and scale is key to win in the technological transformation of our industry. Karl Deppen is an experienced and strong leader who comprehends the whole value chain of our business and I’m therefore convinced that he can bring the new company to the next level.”

Koji Sato, CEO, Toyota Motor Corporation, said, “We believe that the future is for us to build together. Today’s final agreement is not the goal but the starting line. Our four companies, aiming to achieve a sustainable mobility society, will continue to create the future of commercial vehicles together.”

Karl Deppen, CEO, Mitsubishi Fuso and designated CEO of new holding company, said, “Today is a great day for all our stakeholders. We are shaping the industry by bundling our strengths. With a strong new company we combine our two trusted brands, our resources, competencies and expertise to even better support our customers in their transportation needs in the future. I feel honoured and excited to be the designated leader of the new company and am grateful for the trust and encouragement from Toyota and Daimler Truck to make it happen.”

Satoshi Ogiso, CEO, Hino, said, “Cooperation among these 4 companies is truly ‘once-in-a-lifetime opportunity’. In addition to operational synergy, we can expect immeasurable synergy affection from synthesising different culture and climate of us. Under commonly aimed aspiration, we are confident with building strong and resilient team to empathising with each other and contributing to society. As a new commercial vehicle company rooted in Japan, we collaboratively create ever better future.”

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In what comes as a major announcement in the commercial vehicle industry, Tata Motors, one of India’s leading CV player, is set to acquire Europe’s Iveco Group’s CV business for EUR 3.8 billion. The transaction, if approved, is expected to close in the first half of 2026.

The deal once through will create a ‘force majeure’ in the global CV industry, combining Tata Motors’ frugal engineering strength with Iveco Group’s strength in electrification and the alternative energy domain.

The offer, made by Tata Motors CV Holdings (a Tata Motors affiliate), aims to acquire 100 percent of Iveco’s common shares post the separation of Iveco’s defence business. The tender offer price is set at EUR 14.1 per share, with an additional estimated EUR 5.5–6.0 per share dividend to be distributed from the proceeds of the defence business sale.

Exor N.V., Iveco's largest shareholder, has agreed to tender its 27.06 percent stake and support the proposed resolutions at Iveco’s upcoming extraordinary general meeting (EGM). The deal has the unanimous backing of Iveco's board, which has recommended the offer to its shareholders.

The combined group will operate across key markets including Europe (50 percent), India (35 percent) and the Americas (15 percent), with annual sales of approximately 540,000 units and combined revenue of around EUR 22 billion. Tata Motors and Iveco expect the partnership to enhance their ability to invest in zero-emission transport, optimise global supply chains and expand product innovation.

Subject to regulatory approvals and shareholder support, the parties plan to finalise the separation of Iveco’s defence business by March 2026. Should this not occur through a sale, the business will be spun off into a newly listed entity by April 2026 to allow the main offer to proceed.

As part of the understanding, Tata Motors has also committed to a two-year non-financial covenant period post-settlement, including no direct workforce reductions or plant closures and preserving Iveco’s identity, brands and headquarters in Turin, Italy.

Both companies emphasised that the move will establish a globally competitive platform equipped to address shifting mobility trends and create long-term value for stakeholders.

The combined group will be better positioned to invest in and deliver innovative, sustainable mobility solutions by leveraging both supplier networks to serve customers globally. It will also unlock superior growth opportunities and create significant value for all stakeholders in a dynamic marketplace. By preserving each group’s industrial footprint and employee communities, this complementarity is also expected to foster a smooth and successful integration process. It will also enable the capabilities of Iveco Group’s successful powertrain business, FPT, to be further enhanced.

Natarajan Chandrasekaran, Chairman, Tata Motors, said, “This is a logical next step following the demerger of the Tata Motors Commercial Vehicle business and will allow the combined group to compete on a truly global basis with two strategic home markets in India and Europe. The combined group's complementary businesses and greater reach will enhance our ability to invest boldly. I look forward to securing the necessary approvals and concluding the transaction in the coming months.”

Suzanne Heywood, Chair, Iveco Group, said, "We are proud to announce this strategically significant combination, which brings together two businesses with a shared vision for sustainable mobility. Moreover, the reinforced prospects of the new combination are strongly positive in terms of the security of employment and industrial footprint of Iveco Group as a whole.”

Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors, said, "This combination is a strategic leap forward in our ambition to build a future-ready commercial vehicle ecosystem. By integrating the strengths of both organisations we are unlocking new avenues for operational excellence, product innovation and customer-centric solutions. This partnership not only enhances our ability to serve diverse mobility needs across markets, but also reinforces our commitment to delivering sustainable transport solutions that are aligned with global megatrends. Together, we are shaping a resilient and agile enterprise, equipped to lead in times of transformative change."

Olof Persson, CEO, Iveco Group, said, “By joining forces with Tata Motors, we are unlocking new potential to further enhance our industrial capabilities, accelerate innovation in zero-emission transport, and expand our reach in key global markets. This combination will allow us to better serve our customers with a broader, more advanced product portfolio and deliver long-term value to all stakeholders.”

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Mumbai-based automotive major Mahindra & Mahindra has no plans to develop electric bus under its own brand, in fact, it is betting on SML Isuzu’s development to roll out its first e-bus offering.

It was in April 2025, Mahindra officially announced its plans to acquire majority stake in commercial vehicle major SML Isuzu, which would play a key role in strengthening its footprint in the CV industry.

At present, Mahindra holds a modest 3 percent market share in this space, compared to its dominant 52 percent share in the <3.5-tonne light commercial vehicle (LCV) market. With the addition of SML’s capabilities and brand strength, Mahindra expects to immediately double its market share to 6 percent, and is aiming for 10–12 percent by FY2031 and over 20 percent by FY2036.

In a recent investor call, Rajesh Jejurikar, Executive Director and CEO, Auto and Farm Sector, Mahindra & Mahindra, revealed that “SML Isuzu has developed its electric bus, whatever we do will be through that entity. There is no plan to do any e-bus in the Mahindra portfolio.”

In theory, this would enable Mahindra to continue to focus on its ICE-portfolio, while the integration of SML Isuzu will enable it to leverage the development of an alternative energy portfolio, such as CNG and electric powertrains in the CV segment.

What would be interesting to note is that with SML Isuzu's electric bus platform, will Mahindra also look at cross-badging as an option? Only time can tell. 

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Tata Motors, one of the largest commercial vehicle manufacturers in India, is set to further strengthen its business with the acquisition of Italian CV major Iveco for USD 4.5 billion, said an Economic Times report.

The move is one of the largest acquisitions for Tata Motors’, and is said to be the second largest acquisition for the Tata Group after Corus.

While there has been no formal announcement from either party on such a negotiation between them, a formal update from Iveco stated that ‘it is engaged in ongoing, advanced discussions with different parties for potential transactions involving its defence business, on the one hand, and the balance of the company (CV business) on the other.’

For the unversed, Iveco operates several businesses: it produces commercial vehicles for road and off-road use, including models with natural gas and ecological diesel engines. Iveco Bus focuses on passenger transport, offering urban and intercity buses, tourism coaches and minibuses, with an emphasis on sustainable mobility solutions like natural gas and electric vehicles. Heuliez specialises in electric city buses, with a history of developing electric mobility products. FPT Industrial manufactures industrial powertrains and alternative propulsion systems for various vehicle types and power generation, also developing electric propulsion and energy storage solutions.

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Japanese truck maker Isuzu Motors and Swedish auto major Volvo Group have signed a new strategic agreement that will support joint development by Isuzu Motors and UD Trucks of a common platform for medium-heavy-duty truck models for the Japanese and other Asian markets, utilising Volvo Group technology.

The announcement builds on the strategic partnership framework agreement originally established in October 2020. This long-term collaboration, set for a minimum duration of 20 years, takes up the possibilities and challenges of the logistics industry of the future, maximising value and benefits for customers as well as for society.

As per the new agreement, Volvo Group will continue to supply key components, especially powertrains along with providing technical support in development and quality assurance.

Masanori Katayama, Chairman & CEO, Isuzu Motors, said, "This new agreement marks a significant milestone in the deepening of trust and collaboration between Isuzu Motors and Volvo Group. By combining our technological strengths and expertise, we are paving the way for the future of medium heavy-duty trucks in Japan and across Asia. And it will further enhance the stability and reliability of our products and services for customers."

Martin Lundstedt, President and CEO, Volvo Group, said, "This setup creates a true win-win. By leveraging shared technology, both parties can drive industrial efficiency and long-term value for customers. It strengthens our ability to grow revenues while contributing to a more competitive offering in the Asian market."

The partners aim to complement each other’s strengths, leverage respective technologies and create larger scale synergies to further strengthen their strategic alliance and address future logistics challenges.

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