The Indian automotive industry concluded FY2025-26 with record-breaking results, with every vehicle category clocking its highest-ever annual sales, as per data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM).

For FY2026, a total of 28 million vehicles were sold across segments in the country, clocking a 10 percent YoY growth, as compared to 26 million vehicles a year ago. The robust performance was seen in passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, two-wheelers and three-wheelers, all achieving peak volumes, marking a definitive recovery 7 years after the previous industry high.

The passenger vehicle segment recorded sales of 4.64 million units for the full year, representing a growth of 7.9 percent. This performance was bolstered by a strong second half, which saw a 16.7 percent increase compared to the same period in the previous year. Growth was supported by GST rate reductions, personal income tax relief and lower financing costs resulting from repo rate cuts by the RBI.

Notably, electric passenger vehicle registrations rose by more than 80 percent. Exports in this segment reached 905,000 units, a 17.5 percent increase, with demand remaining steady in the Middle East, Africa and Latin America.

Commercial vehicles also reached a milestone with 1.08 million units sold, growing by 12.6 percent. The rollout of GST 2.0 reforms and increased capital expenditure provided the impetus for fleet operators to purchase new vehicles. In Q4 alone, the segment grew by 18.9 percent to 325,000 units.

Two and Three-Wheeler Momentum

The two-wheeler segment surpassed its previous peak from FY 2018-19, clocking 20.17 million units in FY2026, marking a 10.7 percent annual growth, primarily led by urban demand. Exports for two-wheelers reached a record 5.18 million units.

On the other hand, three-wheelers posted a growth of 12.8 percent with 836,000 units sold, driven by increased economic activity and the expansion of electric autorickshaws. Exports in the three-wheeler segment grew by 50.1 percent, largely due to increased volumes to Sri Lanka and African nations.

Market Outlook and Challenges

While the industry remains optimistic for FY2026-27, several global uncertainties persist. Fluctuations in crude oil and commodity prices, disruptions in shipping routes, and exchange rate volatility linked to the West Asia conflict remain primary concerns for manufacturers.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM, said, “Though FY2025-26 started modestly, the Indian Auto industry has closed the year on a high note with every vehicle category viz. passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, three-wheelers and two-wheelers, together posting their highest ever sales in a Financial Year, after seven years. The strong contributors to this growth have been the positive sentiments created through GST 2.0 reforms and multiple Repo Rate cuts during the year. Looking ahead, domestic demand and macroeconomic fundamentals remain robust as we step into FY2026-27, which should aid steady growth for the industry. However, uncertainties arising from the West Asia conflict need to be closely monitored, as it may have impacts on production, commodity prices, fuel prices, freight rates and the overall economy.”

Rajesh Menon, Director General of SIAM, stated, “Each of the vehicle category, passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, three wheelers and two wheelers posted their highest ever sales in the January to March Quarter with double digit growth compared to previous year’s quarter. In Q4 of 2025-26, passenger vehicles posted sales of 1.31 million units with a growth of 13.2 percent, commercial vehicles posted sales of 325,000 units with a growth of 18.9 percent, three-wheelers posted sales of 227,000 units with a growth of 26.7 percent and two-wheelers posted sales of 5.77 million units with a growth of 26.4 percent, compared to Q4 of 2024-25.”

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Shaurya Vijay Yatra 2026 at the National War Memorial in New Delhi, marking the commencement of nationwide observances for Kargil Vijay Diwas. The 13-day expedition, organised by Jawa Yezdi Motorcycles, features 28 riders traversing a 1,900-kilometre route to the Kargil War Memorial in Dras, Ladakh. The group comprises serving and retired defence personnel alongside their families, united under the rallying cry of ‘One Ride, One Nation, One Salute’ to honour the bravery and ultimate sacrifices of the 1999 Kargil War heroes.

The motorcycle contingent is scheduled to pass through significant military landmarks including Chandimandir, Rezang La and the Leh War Memorials before its scheduled arrival on 26 July. A central element of the journey involves transporting an urn filled with sacred soil from the National War Memorial to Kargil, symbolising the enduring valour of India's warriors across generations. The riders will also pay personal tributes to Veer Naris, acknowledging the resilience of the war widows.

Senior military leadership, including Chief of Defence Staff General N S Raja Subramani and Army Chief General Dhiraj Seth, joined the Defence Minister at the ceremonial start, alongside veterans and senior officials. The presence of the National Cadet Corps underscored the event's focus on inspiring youth to remember the nation's gallant soldiers and embrace the core principles of duty and selfless service.

During his address, the Defence Minister commemorated the soldiers whose courage upheld the nation's honour, framing the Kargil victory as a testament to India's steadfast sovereignty. He specifically recalled the contributions of Param Vir Chakra recipients Captain Vikram Batra, Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey and Subedar Majors Yogendra Singh Yadav and Sanjay Kumar. Initiated in 2021, this tribute ride has evolved into a cherished tradition, with each kilometre travelled serving as a poignant reminder that the nation's freedom is preserved by those who place their country above all else.

Anupam Thareja, Co-Founder, Classic Legends, said, "Shaurya Vijay Yatra is our way of remembering the heroes of Kargil and their families. We started this tribute with the belief that remembering their sacrifices and being grateful is a shared responsibility. Through this journey, we remain committed to keeping their memories alive for future generations. Alongside the Indian Army, we are honoured to undertake this tribute and pay homage to our bravehearts."

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Tata Motors, one of the leading automotive manufacturers, has shared an update on its Kaushalya Programme, an industry-led training initiative ahead of World Youth Skills Day.

The programme has enrolled more than 23,000 participants and achieved a 100 percent placement rate for over 5,000 graduates, including more than 50 international placements.

The initiative, launched in 2021, operates across manufacturing facilities in Pune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow, Pantnagar, Sanand and Dharwad. It provides a sponsored Diploma in Mechatronics through an earn-and-learn model. Participants receive training in areas such as automobile engineering, manufacturing technology, automation, IoT and Industry 4.0. Women account for 21 percent of the participants, with 25 percent of trainees from affirmative action categories.

Sitaram Kandi, Chief Human Resources Officer, Tata Motors, said, “India's manufacturing competitiveness and mobility ambitions will be shaped by the quality of its workforce. Through Kaushalya, we are investing in the next generation of skilled professionals by creating opportunities that combine technical education, industry exposure and real-world experience. The programme is helping young people build meaningful careers while strengthening the talent pipeline required for an increasingly advanced and technology-driven automotive industry. The strong placement outcomes achieved by our trainees demonstrate the effectiveness of industry-academia collaboration in creating skills that are relevant, employable and future-ready. We remain committed to expanding the programme's reach and empowering more young people to participate in India's growth story.”

Programme graduates have secured positions across the Tata ecosystem and at other companies, such as Tata Steel Downstream Products, Tata Advanced Systems, Zydus, JSW Greentech, Subros, Spinny and Wipro. About 50 graduates have also been placed at a Jaguar Land Rover facility in Nitra, Slovakia.

Anita Kende Bethekar, a programme trainee currently placed with Jaguar Land Rover, said, “Coming from a remote tribal village in Maharashtra, a global career in the automotive industry once felt beyond reach. Tata Motors’ Kaushalya programme equipped me with the skills, exposure and confidence to pursue opportunities I had never imagined. Today, I am proud to be the first girl from my village and neighbouring region to hold a passport and build a career with Jaguar Land Rover in Slovakia. This achievement is not just mine; it is a source of pride for my family, my community and every young girl who dares to dream beyond her circumstances.”

Soham Ravindra Manmode, a trainee placed with Tata Motors Customer Support, said, “Coming from a financially challenged family in a small town, building a career in the automotive industry once felt like a distant dream. Tata Motors’ Kaushalya Programme changed that by enabling me to learn, earn and gain real-world industry experience simultaneously. The skills, confidence and exposure I acquired through the programme helped me build a rewarding career with Tata Motors. Today, I take pride in supporting my family and contributing to India's automotive growth story.”

Tata Motors intends for the programme to produce more than 5,000 industry-ready trainees each year to support the manufacturing and automotive sectors.

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The Indian automotive sector recorded 20 deals worth USD 717 million in Q2 2026 according to the latest findings by Grant Thornton Bharat's Automotive Dealtracker.

While transaction volumes reached their lowest level since Q2 2023, deal values saw a marginal decline of 4 percent quarter-on-quarter. Excluding public market activity, the sector saw 18 Mergers & Acquisitions (M&As) and Private Equity / Venture Capital (PE/VC) transactions valued at USD 479 million.

M&A activity comprised five deals worth USD 138 million, with KPIT Technologies' USD 120 million acquisition of Cymotive Technologies representing the period's focus on software and cybersecurity. PE/VC activity included 13 deals worth USD 341 million, led by Rapido’s USD 240 million fundraise and JBM Ecolife Mobility’s USD 47 million investment.

Saket Mehra, Partner and Auto & EV Industry Leader, Grant Thornton Bharat, said, "While deal activity slowed during the quarter, investment remained focused on businesses driving the future of mobility. We are seeing continued interest in EVs, mobility platforms and automotive technologies, with investors becoming more selective and backing companies that have demonstrated scale, differentiated capabilities and a clear growth path. As the sector evolves, technology-led investments are expected to continue shaping deal activity."

The key findings from the report include: Mobility-as-a-Service accounted for USD 298 million of the total sector deal value. Electric vehicles represented 54 percent of PE transactions. Auto tech made up 87 percent of M&A value. The five largest PE deals represented 96 percent of the total PE value.

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Vijaybhoomi University and the Nettur Technical Training Foundation (NTTF) have introduced a training programme that allows employees at Tata Motors to earn university-recognised diplomas while working.

The initiative, marked by a convocation at Tata Motors’ Pimpri-Chinchwad plant, aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 by integrating vocational skills with higher education frameworks.

Under this partnership, NTTF Mechatronics programme graduates receive a Technical Diploma aligned with the National Higher Education Qualification Framework. Learners may subsequently progress to an Advanced Technical Diploma and a B.Tech in Mechatronics without leaving their jobs.

Sanjay Padode, President, Vijaybhoomi University, said, "A university should recognise learning wherever it genuinely happens. Many of these learners have developed advanced technical capability on the shopfloor through structured training and disciplined practice. Our role is to connect that learning with nationally recognised higher education so that they can continue to grow academically without stepping away from their careers."

Ravi Tennety, Managing Director, NTTF, said, "For more than 60-years, NTTF has prepared young people for careers in manufacturing and technology. This partnership gives our learners an opportunity to build on that foundation through formal higher education while continuing to contribute to industry. It creates new possibilities for lifelong learning."

Prof Ravikesh Srivastava, Vice Chancellor, Vijaybhoomi University, said, "India has spoken for many years about integrating skills, industry and higher education. What we are seeing today is one working model of how that integration can happen in practice. It is built on academic quality, industry relevance and learner mobility."

Sitaram Kandi, Chief Human Resources Officer, Tata Motors, said, "Manufacturing is changing rapidly, and so must the way we develop our people. Technical skills acquired on the shopfloor deserve opportunities for continuous academic progression, without requiring employees to step away from work. This collaboration between Tata Motors, NTTF and Vijaybhoomi University creates a pathway where learning, work and career advancement reinforce one another. It recognises that capability is built not only in classrooms but also through disciplined practice, problem-solving and real production environments. By enabling our employees and apprentices to earn nationally recognised university qualifications while continuing to contribute on the shopfloor, we are investing not only in individual growth but also in building a future-ready manufacturing workforce for India."

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