OEMs are facing new challenges to improve the existing technologies and develop next-generation ones for the new mobility in shorter times. Reducing market responding time along with new complexities are paving the way for virtual simulation, which displaces physical tests and prototypes by virtually replicating product development, testing and manufacturing with simulations. Emmanuel Leroy, Executive Vice-President Industry Solutions at ESI Group, explains, “We enable our customers to drastically reduce every additional physical prototype by using our solutions. In the end, only one physical prototype is required to validate the whole concept. We envision that one day we may be able to virtually certify a product from end to end.” Excerpts:

Q) How did the Covid impact the software and services businesses of ESI Group?

The Covid pandemic has accelerated the need for more digitalisation within the industrial market. It has also somehow accelerated the readiness level of our customers and made solutions such as virtual prototyping even more relevant. Indeed, we enabled the continuity of our clients’ business. The use of virtual prototyping allowed them to continue designing, testing and prototyping their products. Our human-centric approach – one of ESI Group’s four outcome solutions – was particularly used by our customers to ensure the continuity of their businesses: using virtual reality to experience the product from home.

During pandemic times, we also provided our CFD (computational fluid dynamic) solutions to help investigating different scenarios to demonstrate the effect of occupant proximity, ventilation systems and contamination avoidance unique to each office and plant environment. ESI Group developed different virtual scenario, based on its facilities in India, to optimise the return to offices and on plant – especially on a car assembly line.

How the growing complexity of part process is influencing the virtual testing?

We notice that the automotive industry is facing more and more draconian regulations, disruptive technologies, intensifying competitions and shortening response time. Coupled with these, customers are getting more demanding on quality, reliability, safety and production deadlines in the business. Indeed, end users are no longer looking for products but for results (flight hours instead of engines, number of possible kilometres instead of electric car, etc.) and they seek for committed and responsible automakers to motivate their buys. At ESI Group, we have understood these preoccupations and we have defined four primary solutions answering our customers’ expectations.

The first one is the Pre-certification and Validation, enabling gains in performance and productivity. The purpose is double: meeting certification and validation requirements like crash, safety and fatigue issues in the first attempt and then increasing productivity with predictive models and process automation.

The second outcome is Smart Manufacturing, which enables to establish the right manufacturing processes to meet the performance indicators for industrial products and processes.

The Human-Centric Product and Process Validation, our third outcome, focuses on humans by implementing an operator-centric approach to ensure the efficiency of assembly, maintenance operation and the safety of human interactions.

The last one, Pre-experience, is the most advanced solution of ESI Group. Here, our customers and the operators do not look at the product itself, but virtually experience a product, component, subsystem or system under numerous conditions and environments.

Using these approaches, we identify industry challenges from the customer’s perspective and support them in achieving their results.

Finally, as products are getting more complex, one of our strengths is our end-to-end multi-material assembly solution with modelling of different materials (steel, aluminum, composite) and manufacturing processes, covering all the product development cycle.

What will be the growth drivers for the internal combustion engine-driven vehicles business?

Safety is essential and will remain a key driver in the future. Today, the active safety is gaining traction owing to the regulations and overall trends. There is an increasing demand for smart integrated safety, which caters to both active and passive what?

Alongside there are regulations on Co2. In Europe, the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP) Norm is challenging and will eventually be implemented in other countries. Regarding Co2 reduction, we focus part of our research and innovation around engine efficiency, aerodynamics and light-weighting, as we did with Bentley for instance.

OEMs are also looking to reduce the manufacturing cost and development time which are leading demand for virtual prototyping, digital twin and shifting OEMs’ investment from hardware to software. The end-to-end value and the digital continuity from the early design to the production is essential to achieve these goals.

OEMs are exploring possibilities to manufacture ICE vehicles and EVs on the same line. Being a solution provider for the smart manufacturing process, how do you see this as a challenge?

Some OEMs assemble EV and ICE vehicles on the same line and look for flexibility, while others use completely dissociated platforms. We, consequently, must find the right strategy regarding their requirements. The new upcoming challenges in CASE mobility manufacturing will bring even more complexities from components to manufacturing. We have to consider the complexity to train the operators: our virtual reality solutions are key here. We help our customers by providing training, on both ICE vehicles and EVs manufacturing processes to their team, even from different place around the world, gathered on the same interface. This solution gathers all stakeholders (from operators to QHSE officers and plant managers) around the same product. This immersive tool helps getting complementary feedbacks early on in the process.

Where do you find more competencies or comfortability — in the complete vehicle design or component design?

Clearly, we are positioning ourselves on the whole vehicle design as it gives the most significant benefit for the OEM and other customers. We are talking about an end-to-end value that we can demonstrate on full scale CAE demonstrators. When it comes to a standalone component, the complex interactions between components and environment are not well taken into account and can lead to reduced predictiveness. In this case, we come up with a holistic view of the problem itself. It is how we defined the four outcome solutions introduced earlier.

Do you think that virtual prototypes will, at a 100 percent, completely replace physical ones ?

Virtual prototypes are step by step replacing physical prototypes. Nevertheless, I think physical prototypes remain today essential to certify the product at the very end of the development phase. To give an example, in 2019 Renault succeeded a 5-star rating of its Clio 5 on the Euro NCAP safety certification test with a single physical prototype, the one needed for the consumer test. Virtual certification is a topic discussed within the automotive ecosystem, allowing to solely relying on the simulation from end to end. But we are not at that point right now.

Which is your largest market for automotive business?

The automotive industry is the most significant contributor to our total revenues. Today, Japan is the largest market for our automotive business. However, India has been an important market for ESI, and it has been growing quite well over the years.

Most of our engineering developments teams, for both our software and our platforms, are based in India.

What are the challenges in the business?

The increasing complexity I mentioned before is definitely a challenge, but it also brings opportunities to us. Our end-to-end multi-material, multiprocess solutions and chaining capabilities are key to overcome the challenges of the automobile market. Due to the ever growing content of electronics, system simulations and systems of systems techniques are improving as well. Our focus is to strengthen our collaboration with partners in the ecosystem to support the customers in solving their complex problems. (MT)

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Indian automotive retail sales reached nearly 2.5 million units in August 2026, marking its best-ever performance for the month. A total of 2.42 million units were sold last month, which translates to a 17.51 percent YoY growth as per the latest data released by the Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA).

In terms of segment-wise sales, two-wheelers at 1.71 million units, passenger vehicles at 402,398 units, construction equipment at 5,166 units and commercial vehicles at 90,769 units, clocked strong double-digit YoY growth.

Interestingly, the penetration of alternative energy (CNG, hybrid and electric) in the passenger vehicle segment at 41.95 percent, surpassed petrol vehicle demand at 40.85 percent for the first time in the country.

The industry body attributed the shift to running-cost economics and continuing consumer hesitation around the E20 transition, which pushed petrol buyers towards CNG, hybrids and EVs.

Sai Giridhar, President, FADA, said, “Even as retails eased 6.48 percent over a record July on the seasonal monsoon lull and a festival calendar that shifted Ganesh Chaturthi and the spillover of Onam-led buying into September. Two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, tractors and three-wheelers each set fresh August records, and overall registrations were the highest ever for the month.”

“The defining development of the month, however, was a structural one: for the first time in India’s history, alternative fuels – CNG, hybrid and electric combined – overtook petrol in the passenger vehicle market, at 41.95 percent against petrol’s 40.85 percent. A little over a year ago petrol led this contest by nearly 11 percentage points; that lead has now been erased. We would, however, read the headline with discipline: much of the YoY strength rests on a soft August 2025 base, when buyers had deferred purchases awaiting the GST 2.0 rate cut, and dealers report that the festive curtain-raiser came in below their own expectations – the true test of the season lies in showroom conversion through September to November, not in year-on-year optics,” he said.

On the other hand, tractor sales at 87,977 units, witnessed flat growth, due to the widening monsoon deficit of about 13 percent across 14 states.

But rural passenger vehicles at 24.9 percent YoY, as against 10.9 percent YoY growth in the urban segment, pointing to a stronger base demand decoupled from the monsoon.

“Rural demand, in other words, has begun to decouple from the monsoon — the farm-income-linked segment softened, yet the non-farm rural economy of livelihood mobility, goods movement and construction kept accelerating. For an industry long accustomed to reading rural India through the rainfall map, that is the quiet structural marker of FY27, and a measure of how broad-based Bharat’s consumption has become,” pointed out Giridhar.

The two-wheeler segment at 1.71 million units recorded its peak for August since 2018, despite a 5.7 percent decline over July 2026.

FADA attributed sustained GST 2.0 affordability and steady rural demand to the performance. Interestingly, electrification in the segment crossed the 10 percent mark at 10.68 percent, as against 7.6 percent a year ago.

Similarly, electrification in the commercial vehicle segment too reached its highest-ever at 5.18 percent from a 2.06 percent penetration last year.

FADA expressed caution on the passenger vehicle inventory rose to 38-40 days, an additional 5 days over July 2026, as against the recommended 21-day benchmark. “With festive stocking now underway, we urge PV OEMs to bill strictly to retail so that dealer capital is not locked in ageing inventory,” said Giridhar.

Going forward, the industry body expects a positive growth story with the festive season leading to increased demand. But widening monsoon deficit and price hikes by OEMs could affect demand.

Furthermore, FADA has shared its outlook for the three-month period (September to November), which incorporates major festivals including Ganesh Chaturthi, Navratri, Dhanteras, and Diwali (November).

Dealers identified festive demand failing to meet expectations as the primary operational risk, cited by 29.06 percent of respondents. Additional risks include the impact of below-normal rainfall on rural demand, noted by 17.52 percent of dealers, and price increases affecting consumer affordability, identified by 11.11 percent.

FADA stated that retail sales figures for October and November will be compared against the previous year's high base, which was influenced by GST rate adjustments, alongside the calendar shift of Diwali into November. Total retail sales for the 2027 financial year have risen 18.47 percent over the initial five-month period. FADA noted that price increases driven by input costs have reduced the consumer affordability cushion provided by tax revisions across entry-level passenger vehicles, commuter two-wheelers, and commercial vehicles.

The industry body highlighted supporting structural factors, including a stable central bank repo rate, electric vehicle promotion policies and rural economic growth. Non-fossil fuel powertrains have passed petrol options in passenger vehicle retail volumes. Water reservoir levels supporting the upcoming Rabi crop cycle and non-agricultural rural activity were cited as additional factors supporting demand across rural regions.

“Two-wheelers should draw support from festive demand and the alternative-fuel shift, though rural cashflows remain hostage to late-season rainfall; Passenger vehicles enter September with fresh launches and healthy pipelines but must convert them against elevated inventory and a demanding base; and Commercial Vehicles should firm up as post-monsoon freight, infrastructure and harvest movement resume. Overall, the outlook for September’26 appears Cautiously Optimistic – with festive conversion and the monsoon’s closing behaviour the key swing factors,” concluded Giridhar.

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The Executive Committee of the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) has elected Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Ashok Leyland, as its President for the 2026–27 term.

The election took place during the organisation's Executive Committee meeting in New Delhi.

Agarwal, who previously served as Vice-President of the SIAM, succeeds Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles.

The Executive Committee also elected K N Radhakrishnan, Director and Chief Executive Officer of TVS Motor Company, as Vice-President for the 2026–27 term. Santosh Iyer, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Mercedes-Benz India, was elected as Treasurer.

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Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA), the apex national body for automobile retail in India, has unveiled the findings of its sixth annual Dealer Satisfaction Study (DSS) 2026. The results were announced during a prestigious awards ceremony at the 8th Auto Retail Conclave on 1 September. This comprehensive industry barometer is conducted in collaboration with PremonAsia, a Singapore-based consumer-insight and advisory firm.

The 2026 study broadened its analytical framework to include the Tractor and Wheeled Construction Equipment sectors for the first time. The Tractor segment recorded a satisfaction index of 784, while the 4-Wheeler Luxury category posted an index of 758. JSW MG Motor maintained its dominant position in the 4-Wheeler Mass Market with an industry-leading score of 865 points. Royal Enfield retained its top ranking in the Two-Wheeler category with 878 index points, closely pursued by Hero MotoCorp.

The Commercial Vehicle segment witnessed a shift in leadership, with Tata Motors CV ascending to the top spot with 800 points, narrowly edging out Ashok Leyland. In the Pure Electric category, Ather Energy and VinFast Auto emerged as frontrunners in the 2-Wheeler and 4-Wheeler sub-segments, respectively. BMW in the 4-Wheeler Luxury segment and Mahindra's Swaraj Division in tractors secured pole positions in their respective categories.

The aggregate Industry Average Dealer Satisfaction score rose by 29 points to 810. The Two-Wheeler segment improved by 35 points to 827, while the 4-Wheeler Mass segment saw a 39-point increase to 810. Toyota Kirloskar Motor and Kia Motors recorded the most notable gains among 4W Mass OEMs, while VECV-Eicher demonstrated strong improvement in the CV space.

Product attributes continue to garner the highest scores, reflecting robust dealer confidence in reliability and refresh cycles. After-Sales service holds the highest importance in dealers' minds, and together with Sales & Order Planning and Business Viability & Policy, these account for nearly 68 percent of dealer priorities. Business Viability & Policy remains the lowest-scoring factor, with dealers highlighting challenges such as unsold inventory buyback policies, training cost-sharing and margins on vehicles and spare parts.

Two-Wheeler dealers appreciate product reliability but voice concerns over inventory write-offs and cost-sharing. In the 4-Wheeler Mass segment, operational pressures like stock carrying costs and network expansion policies are paramount. Commercial Vehicle dealers are focused on service economics including labour rates and warranty reimbursement, while Tractor dealers seek improvements in trial-vehicle support and warranty policies.

Profitability and margins are the most frequently cited requests for improvement, followed by concerns regarding the EV transition and OEM relationships. Dealers are increasingly calling for fairer agreement principles, greater predictability in network policies and more robust support systems to navigate the evolving automotive landscape.

FADA President Sai Giridhar said, “The DSS 2026 continues to provide an important reflection of the evolving Dealer–OEM relationship. This year’s record participation reinforces the confidence of dealers in using this platform to voice their expectations and concerns. While product quality, reliability and range continue to be strong areas, the findings clearly underline the need for greater focus on dealer viability, including sustainable margins, inventory and buyback policies, training cost-sharing and greater clarity in OEM policies. Dealers are also seeking more structured involvement in decision-making and regular engagement with OEMs at national, regional and zonal levels. As the automotive retail business evolves, particularly with the transition towards new technologies, strengthening dealer economics and ensuring a fair, collaborative and sustainable OEM–dealer relationship will be critical for the industry’s long-term growth.”

PremonAsia Director and COO Rahul Sharma said, “The Overall Dealer Satisfaction Index has moved up 29 points over 2025. Changing importance of factors influencing dealer satisfaction displays the dynamic nature of Industry. While Product remains the strongest pillar, After-Sales, Sales & Order Planning and Business Viability & Policy together account for nearly two thirds of dealer mind space. The 2026 DSS study is not just about ‘who ranks where’; it is a clear mandate to build a more viable, fair and future-ready dealer ecosystem. The Voice of Dealer reinforces the quantitative findings – profitability, inventory, dealer rights and future readiness are now central to the OEM-dealer partnership.”

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IDFC FIRST Bank has launched an accelerator programme in collaboration with the Pilani Innovation & Entrepreneurship Development Society (PIEDS) at BITS Pilani. This initiative operates under the IGNITE startup incubation programme, which is managed by the bank’s CSR division, FIRST IMPACT. The partnership is designed to foster enterprises that address critical health and environmental challenges.

The programme will provide catalytic grants, incubation, acceleration, mentorship and ecosystem connections to nurture purpose-driven ventures. It aims to strengthen business and investment readiness while promoting sustainable, high-impact solutions. Eight startups from across India have been selected to participate, focusing on climate technology, carbon reduction and removal, AI and machine learning-based healthcare diagnostics, medical devices and assistive technologies.

These selected startups will receive mentorship, business guidance, access to industry experts and investors and performance-linked grants of up to INR 2,500,000 each. The initiative seeks to scale innovative solutions for carbon sustainability and healthcare accessibility. It is also expected to contribute to employment generation and broader sustainable development goals within the country.

Saptarshi Bapari, Head, Investor Relations and ESG, said, “India is witnessing a remarkable wave of entrepreneurship, with innovators building solutions that are shaping a more sustainable, inclusive and resilient future. What many early-stage startups need is the right support at the right time to turn promising ideas into scalable solutions that can create meaningful impact. Through the IGNITE Social Incubation Program, we are supporting startups working in healthcare and climate sustainability, two areas that are critical to the well-being of our communities and the future of our planet. Our partnership with BITS Pilani combines funding, mentorship and access to a strong innovation ecosystem, helping entrepreneurs accelerate their growth and bring their ideas to life. We hope this initiative empowers founders to scale their solutions, reach more people and create lasting positive impact at scale.”

Prof V Ramgopal Rao, Vice-Chancellor, BITS Pilani, said, “BITS Pilani has spent five decades building an entrepreneurial ecosystem, with impact across all sectors and geographies. We are excited to launch IGNITE to deliver measured community impact across Health and Climate – partnering with IDFC FIRST Bank allows us to apply that discipline to two sectors where India's need is most urgent.”

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